Molodogvardeets Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich: Biography, mibayiro

Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich aiva mumwe vatungamiriri "Young Guard" - a clandestine sangano iri wokuUkraine taundi Krasnodon, uyo akadzivirira Motherland munguva yevaNazi basa. Pachivande kwaisanganisira zvinopfuura 70 vanhu: 24 vasikana 47 vakomana. Hunonzwisisa Zemnukhov aiva mukuru vepahofisi sangano. Mushure kukundikana akasungwa uye vakaurayiwa nevaNazi pamwe nedzimwe nhengo pachivande: dumped mugomba rangu №5.

Gamba of Soviet Union paakavapa (paakanga afa).

Biography Zemnukhova

Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich, ane Biography kunosanganisira chete asingasviki makore makumi maviri, akaberekwa musi waSeptember 8, 1923 mumusha Ryazan Illarionovke murombo murimi mudiki mhuri. Ndaifanira kudzidza mumusha pedyo Alder.

Muna 1932 akatamira Donbass Zemnukhova muna Sorokino musha. Muna 1938, musha Yakazopiwa zita rokuti muna Krasnodon. Pano Ivan akaramba zvidzidzo ake kuchikoro №1, wakabereka zita Gorky ari.

The chikoro Zemnukhov aiva mutungamiriri pakati Young vaKomonisiti iye akasarudzwa munyori chikoro Vechiduku vaKomonisiti. Iva patronage zvikoro mapiyona, aiva Piyona. Iye muchirongwa mabhuku denderedzwa, aiva mukuru wake. Nokuti erudition ake, Kutonga mamwe masoja anonzi Zemnukhova muzvinafundo. mukomana kubva mashoko mudzidzisi Daniel Alekseevich Saplina, vanoyemurwa Pushkin, Lermontov, kunyange akanyora nhetembo.

Muna 1941 Ivan kudzidza mugiredhi rechi10. Zvino kwakanga hondo.

Donbass basa

Dzaparuka hondo akayambuka urongwa zvose Zemnukhova: jaya aida kuva gweta, kunyange akanyoresa makosi nenzira woruwa reDare Koshanda, asi havana kuva kupedzisa. Izvi zvapera rugare Biography ake: Ivan Zemnukhov akadzivirira Yababa. Zvisinei, pamusoro mberi kwayo haana kutorwa nezvikonzero zvoutano (kusanyatsoona zvakanaka). Nenzira woruwa reDare Koshanda vechidiki munyaya mabasa komisheni iri basa kuchikoro Koshanda Committee.

In Krasnodon vaNazi vakapinda July 20, 1942. Sezvo basa Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich anopinda "Young Guard" - kubva Koshanda pachivande sangano, chinangwa rakanga kundorwa nechisimba.

"Young Guard"

Mumazuva nokusvika nevaNazi muna Krasnodon pamadziro uye zvikwangwani muguta mapepa okutanga paaizooneka akapisa kugeza, rakanga akaronga kuva mumabharaki varwi Wehrmacht. Raiva basa Sergeya Tyulenina, uyo-kuroora handedly zvakatanga pakurwisana nechisimba. Zvadaro akabatana naye mumwe 8 vanhu. Asi pashure pemavhiki maviri pevhu Krasnodonskoye akaverenga vanhu 25. Asi izvi hazvina chokuita nomumwe boka. Chete nhengo Koshanda September 30 kwakasarudzwa kuti pave kukupfura uye tsvimbo yake.

Ivan Aleksandrovich Zemnuhov, Levashov Vasily, Georgy uye Sergei Arutyunyants Tyulenin akabatana tsvimbo, akasarudzwa musoro Zemnukhov. Staff nhengo dzaiva Papera Koshevoy Oleg Gromov Zhenechka, Turkenich Ivan uye Shevtsova Vanya.

Kutanga muna October 1942 yaiva nguva paumbwe sangano rimwe chete, kuunganidzwa mapoka zvakasiyana vechidiki antifascists.

"Guard Young" akatanga kuita yakarongeka uye chinangwa.

Mukuru Staff

Kuwedzera pakushandisa nomudonzvo, Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich akanga basa nyaya yokupanduka uye Codes kukura. Nenhanho basa rake rinogona kutongwa kubva chokwadi kuti mumwedzi mishomanana, vaNazi kugona kuwana zvisaririra Vechiduku, kunyange pachivande chiito, saka kutaura, pasi nemhino kwevaNazi.

Pamwe Turkenichem Ivanom uye Olegom Koshevym Zemnukhov nezvechinhu akavhiyiwa raiwanzosanganisira mavari. Pasina ake kupindura haina akapfuura: pomoto Labor Exchange, akarembera angwarire pazuva maviri namashanu gore yaOctober Revolution, kusunungurwa vagari Soviet uye nevamwe.

Uyewo pasi utungamiriri hwake, iwo akaronga imwe pevhu wokudhinda, umo akatora chikamu, zvichiita flyers magwaro. Iye vakakwidza mashoko mhiko yacho Young.

Pakupera 1942 Zemnukhova kunogona kuwanikwa kubva German kirabhu wacho mvumo kuvhura navo. A. M. Gorkogo, apo iye anotanga kushanda mutariri. Kwenzvimbo itsva kunoita iye ave mukuru mudonzvo kuunganidza mapoka pevhu kukurukura zvirongwa remapazi. izvi zvose zvakaitwa pasi achinyepera yokushanda mudzidzi vatambi, mune madenderedzwa dzakawanda dzaiva pasi pevhu.

At paro, kirabhu yave dzimbahwe Muduku nhengo pachivande.

Rudo War

About Vechiduku Guard rinoti zvizhinji: akanaka uye akarurama, neumwe kutsvetera (zvakanaka uye kwete kudaro). Nokuti muduku Soviet Young Guards vaiva muenzaniso uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika, inenge Pfungwa mbiru. Asi vamwe chikonzero vari underrepresented sezvo vanhuwo akanga vavatorwa chinhu, kusanganisira rudo.

Vakasarudzwa Wani Zemnukhova aiva Klava Kovalev. Akanga uyewo zvakanaka kuverenga mukadzi ane simba kuda. Muzhizha 1941 Claudia hwakarongwa mumoto bhurigedhi №1 Krasnodona runhare. Zemnukhov nguva dzose akaperekedza Kovalev pabasa, uye akasangana pashure shanduko.

With veMubatanidzwa Krasnodon occupiers uye chidzoke voujaya muchivande sangano anokurudzira kuti musikana ari "Young Guard". Claudia anobatsira Ivan Zemnukhova kunyora uye kuparadzira mapepa uye kuronga boka pakurwa rimwe mumisha yaiva pedyo.

Mushure kusungwa uye Tretyakevich Moshkova vaNazi vakauya Klavdiyu Kovalevu. In yevaNazi kurwadziswa makamuri zvave Vanya Zemnukhov.

Kudheerera sadists handizvo muganhu: musikana vakapisa tsoka, akacheka chipfuva chake, somugumisiro kurohwa Clara rinodzora zvimba kupfuura kukudzwa. Asi iye haana kubvuma kuti aiziva Ivan.

The gomba rangu №5 vakati vafamba pamwe chete, kutsigira mumwe mune yapera ichi kwavari.

Shagnuvshie kusafa

Zuva muna 1943 rokutanga wakavhiringika nokuda pevhu sangano zuva: vakasungwa Tretyakevich Victor Eugene uye midges.

Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich akaziva vasungwe mamwe masoja ake vakaedza kuvabatsira kunze, asi akabatwa nemapurisa. Asingazivi, vokuGermany vakanga zvakarurama mumwoyo "Young Guard".

Nhengo vasara mudonzvo akarayira vashandi vose pevhu pakarepo abve Krasnodon, asi vazhinji havana kuzadzisa murayiro (nhengo chete gumi pachivande kutiza). Gennady Pocheptsov pakati Pervomaika boka vakadzidza pamusoro kukundikana, akatendeuka, akaudza vaNazi nezvokuvapo kwe "Young Guard". Yakatsvairwa vakawanda kusungwa.

Kubva ndangariro mai Valerie Bortz anozivikanwa kuti vokuGermany vane pfungwa Zemnukhova Ivan uye Tretyakevichu Viktoru daily akarohwa neshamhu, akarembera Racks, akatorwa kubva mu kuchitonhora, uko kurohwa mberi. Panguva imwe pakubvunzurudzwa huchibatwa noutsinye henchman Nazi Solikovsky vechiduku akaputswa magirazi, splinters tichichera meso ake.

Usiku kubva 15 fung kuna January 16, 1943 kwakaitika aurayiwe boka Young rokutanga. Pakati pavo paiva bofu uye Ivan Zemnukhov. Boka rose akadonhedza vaurayi muimba akasiyiwa №5 gomba rangu.

rusingaperi kubwinya

Ivan Aleksandrovich Zemnuhov akavigwa pakati Krasnodon mune vakawanda muguva. Mariri nhema mamwe masoja-Molodaya.

Musoro Hero of Soviet Union Zemnuhov Ivan Aleksandrovich paakavapa paakanga afa. In kuyeuka heroism pakati nhengo Koshanda uye vanotyisa zuva chirangaridzo chakavakwa "Unconquered".

Paruvazhe MKOU "Serpomolotskaya School" obelisk Zemnukhova Ivan.

Pane miziyamu Vechiduku gamba, iro rinotaura zvinhu zvake, mibayiro uye Biography. Ivan Aleksandrovich Zemnuhov immortalized vanhu aiyeukawo, upenyu hwake pfupi asi yakajeka aiva muenzaniso majaya patriots wenyika yedu, pasinei kuedza vamwe "nyanzvi" kuvashora dhigirii vake mamwe masoja.

Mukupedzisira, "kanganisa girazi"

Sezvo nguva dzakaratidza, Vaduku vaurayi havana chete vokuGermany, vava vamwe vakararama edu vanoramba basa tsvina, zvino nokunyomba kuyeuka magamba ose Koshanda. "The vanotsvakurudza" zvinombokunetsa kunyange kuvapo "Young Guard", kunyange zvazvo izvi zvinoratidzei rakanyorwa uchapupu nevaNazi pachavo.

Muenzaniso "tsvakurudzo" akadaro kunogona kuva nyaya "Young Guard: A Story Chokwadi, kana mhosva nyaya №20056» Erika Shura. "Tsvakurudzo" Shura rizere mashoko okuti kuti dzinopesana zvake mashoko. Chinangwa ino zviri pachena zvinoonekwa: yokusvibisa kubwinya Krasnodon pachivande kuti debunk reRoma Fadeeva "Young Guard", akasikwa ari chaiwo zvinhu.

insinuations All vakadaro vakatsamwa inoti mukoma Ivan Zemnukhova - Alexander.

"Kuisa" nyaya Young akabhadhara "Izvestia" Russian pepanhau, "Ogonyok", "chime", "World Itsva", uye, chokwadi, "Top Secret". Mumwe nomumwe wavo haana kupera "maznut" dope kubwinya Koshanda Krasnodon.

Asi ndangariro yavanhu vashandi pevhu vachange vachiri nokusingaperi.