Chiziviso - zvinoreva ichi neshoko ...

Sezvo chikamu mutauro wokuRussia hakunganzi lexical dzakabatana, dzakanga kare akatorwa kutaura nevamwe vanhu, asi kwete saka "vajaira" mune imwe mutauro zvakatipoteredza, izvo zvino dzimwe nguva haana pakarepo sorientirueshsya, Russian kana shoko yokumwe.

"Kuziviswa" Chiratidzo kushingaira kushandiswa XIX remakore., Kunyanya pakutanga remakore rapfuura, apo shirilis echimurenga mashoko.

The inokosha zvinoreva

Shoko "kuziviswa" - ishanduro chaiwo kubva rechiLatin rokuti "kukumbira, munyika chiziviso." Zvakakosha zvikuru uye aiva echimurenga mapepa, akatakura hunhu anoparadzirwa uye anoshevedza dzenjodzi chiito zvimwe mhando. Kazhinji kacho munhu enyika hunhu.

Gwaro rokuzivisa

Aigona paumba kuti ranwa, chiratidzo, chero zvako. yevagari kusateerera. makore pre-echimurenga anodhindwa kana magwaro akanyorwa nemaoko anowanzonzi nokuda kuparadzwa pakati autocracy. Published nokusagadzikana, kazhinji zvisiri pamutemo, uye kuparadzirwa yavo inogona kutsiviwa, kusungwa, kazhinji bhuku.

History akachengetedza yakawanda Zvikamu apo mhaka chokudzingwa yevadzidzi kubva yunivhesiti akakwanisa kuva zvishoma Gwaro. Chinowanzoonekwa zvinorondedzerwa mabhuku.

Panguva Great Patriotic War, rokuti "shoko" harina kushandiswa. With chete zviri zvayo womukati akatsiviwa "Gwaro".

dzimwe tsika

Shoko "kuziviswa" - asiwo lexical Unit, pedyo mukati zvinoreva Kuzivisa uye nechirevo. Mienzaniso kushandiswa kwayo tsika izvi zvinogona kushumira mazita zvinotevera "kuchengetedzeka" nhoroondo.

• Saka, muna 1860 nokuda chevaux Alexander II Prince AI Baryatinsky akaziviswa kuziviswa kuti pamutemo unobereka zita rake. It akazivisa kwazvo kuti muBosnia, muChechnya uye Dagestan avanhu nokuregererwa kuvengana kwavo hondo kuCaucasus zviito.
• Muna 1862, Abraham Lincoln akanyora uye akasaina gwaro, yainzi "Kusunungurwa Chiziviso ...", maererano iyo Akabvisa uranda muSouth America.

In XVIII-XIX emakore. shoko kwazvo zvikuru wakashandiswa zvadzaireva wainyatsotaura apo kuziviswa - kuti pamutemo kuteterera vokuparidzira (kazhinji mutsamba), uye chirevo mutongo clique.