"Vasa": ngarava miziyamu mu Stockholm uye nhoroondo yaro. Photos uye nhoroondo

Pane imwe pazvitsuwa Stockholm, apo kare aivhima madzimambo wokuSweden, chinhu kujairika chisina kutsetseka marongerwo. Over murima denga mamiriro kubhururuka skyward maviri mazano naka, akafanana chikepe pedanda rechikepe. Izvi "Vasa" - mumiziyamu. "Vasa" - ngarava yacho XVII remakore. Ake zvivako zvakaitwa namatanda zvichengeteke anenge zvachose. Nechikepe maminitsi chete 30, chikepe rikanyura. Nhasi munhu wose ane mukana funga motokari iyi ayo anenge yepakutanga chimiro.

chikepe Construction

"Vasa" - miziyamu kuti anofarira vashanyi vakawanda. Ndicho chete nyika iri imwe chikepe chikepe kubva XVII remakore, avo vakakwanisa kurarama nguva yedu. Munguva 1620s Sweden nokuumba pachako rengarava vakaedza kumisa pachayo pamusoro pegungwa. Aitonga panguva iyoyo Mambo Gustav Ii Adolf aidavira kuti ukuru imwe nyika anoenderana Mwari uye yawo rengarava. The flagship of rengarava Swedish ( "Vasa" chikepe) kwakatangwa muna 1628. Zita chikepe rakapiwa mukukudza imba youmambo, iyo ushe iyoyo.

The creators mumotokari aiva nechinangwa kuumba mudziyo, risingagoni kuenzaniswa hakuna mumwe chikepe muGungwa reBaltic. Nhasi "Vasa" - Museum, riri nyore kuwana akakodzera mukwikwidzi. Mukachikepe aifanira kuva musimboti muumbozha upfumi umambo. Naizvozvo frigate Kushongedza vakava akasiyana gilded zvivezwa anopfuura mazana mana. Somugumisiro, chikepe vavaki wakasika simba uye shasha 64-kanoni muchina.

History dzengarava chinotanga chibvumirano kuvaka ngarava itsva pakati pamambo Swedish uye tenzi Dutch wengarava mabasa Hyubertssonom. "Vasa" ichiri kuvakwa kwemakore matatu. All basa kwakaitika panguva Stockholm shipyard. The kuvakwa pachake vakatarira pashure namambo pachake. Kutema mudziyo vanopfuura chiuru miti, uye kuvakwa kwayo paaivatambudza vashandi 400. Zvino flagship kuti kutarisira refu uye dzinonakidza nhoroondo ariko, kana kwete mumwe chikanganiso dzinouraya: Tenzi akaita kusimba yakamanikana Hull mukachikepe, izvo zvakazoita kuti yakadaro tsaona mugumo.

Rufu mukachikepe

August 10, 1628 "Vasa" kwakatangwa uye akaisa napadare yacho bay. Raiva zuva rinokosha zvechokwadi Sweden. On ichi inoratidza Ndakasvika kuona boka guru revanhu. The chikepe tikakwazisa, uye akatanga kuitika yakaipisisa chinhu: rekukwazisa kweutsi pfuti kuputika zvikanyarara, vateereri akaona achangobva akaita muchina nokukurumidza akaenda pasi. Volley pfuti onboard nemigumisiro ine simba wakatambudzika, pashure chikepe tilted zvakasimba, uye hova dzemvura vakatanga kuzadza mheni pfuti zvengarava rakashama. Somugumisiro, pfuti nokuda simba nepfungwa vakatanga Vaiisa kuno rumwe rutivi. Rakanga yokupedzisira mutongo frigate.

"Vasa" akarara pasi makore Sea reBaltic 333. Iye akawanikwa injiniya Zvokutopenga Anders Fransen. Nokuda yakaderera salinity pamusoro pegungwa hapana makonye grinders. Naizvozvo, chikepe pasi mvura inenge kukuvara. Zvino "Vasa" - Museum, riri pachitsuwa Djurgården, mumwoyo guru Swedish.

Pfungwa mukuru miziyamu

Museum "Vasa" - ndechimwe chikuru zvinokwezva Sweden. Restaurant rakavhurika kubva August 1990. Kunyanya nokuti pashoo mukachikepe uye zvinoratidza chokuita nayo, yakanga yakagadzirirwa ne tsika chivakwa. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu mamiziyamu munyika; nerimwe gore kuona pashoo anouya vashanyi kusvika miriyoni imwe.

Tsika unoshanda 11 dzose kuratidzira, imwe neimwe iyo chokuita nhoroondo imwe akatadza mutungamiriri, ayo kuvaka, kuparara uye nokupora. Uyezve, pane mabhaisikopo, iyo inoratidza firimu nezvenhoroondo yacho "Vasa", resitorendi uye chipo chitoro.

kuratidzira zvitatu: "Ngarava kuvaka nguva", "chiso nechiso" uye "Ruponeso"

Museum "Vasa" kunoratidza vateereri dzokupisa, iyo inorondedzera zvakazara njodzi muchikepe. Saka, zviri kuratidza "Construction Period" inopa tinyatsoziva nzvimbo iri XVII remakore munhoroondo yenyika (nyika, zviitiko uye mashoko). Kuonana zvazvo immerses vanhu munguva kuti kwakaitika makore 400 akapfuura. Nemhaka iyi inoratidza munhu anowana pfungwa sei kurarama XVII remakore, hweOttoman Empire, America, West Africa, China nemamwe anoti.

The pashoo "Face kuna Face" inotiudza ivavo murombo wandave muchikepe "Vasa" panguva yorufu rwake. Vatevedzere basa dzekare uye vanodzidza nezvavanhu vakabatsira nokudzosazve anenge 30 marangwanda pakati rikanyuramo vanhu. Uyewo, vatsvakurudzi vakakwanisa kuwana ruzivo pamusoro Mararamiro nomumwe wacho afa, utano uye chitarisiko. Saka, vashanyi mukana kuuya chiso nechiso nevanhu vakararama mazana emakore mana apfuura.

Touch sefa, zvinoratidza uye diorama yacho kuratidza "Kununura" inotiudza pamusoro kutsvaka, kuonekwa, uye vakanonga pamusoro pechiso mudziyo. Vazhinji pfungwa munhu akawana motokari, uye ipapo akamuisa simukai - Anders Fransen.

Zvinotevera zvitatu ekisiposha

Museum chikepe "Vasa" muna Stockholm uye unoratidza coffers vengarava vane mukati dzavo, zvinhu mhuri. Uyewo akapa muenzaniso yokumusoro uriri uye munhare. izvi zvose zvinogona kunzi nokuda pashoo yaiti "Upenyu mundege".

The pashoo "Zvifananidzo Power" rinozivisa Nezvezvaifananidzirwa pakati zvivezwa dzakawanda kuti vashongedze "Vasu". Saka, pakati mifananidzo madzimambo ikoko, madhimoni, mermaids, vanamwari vechihedheni uye nengirozi. Mumazuva iwayo zvisikwa izvi zvose vaisungirwa kuramba mamiriro simba mugungwa mamiriro.

Achitarira kumativi pashoo "Stockholm shipyard", imi munoziva kuti mazana mana apfuura, shipbuilding aiva unyanzvi chaihwo. Pano aunganidzwa dzasara zvokushandisa uye mano, zvinhu pachake vaimbi, navavaki navavezi vaishanda pamusoro nokuumba mukachikepe.

zvimwe exposures A shoma

Davi "Kuponeswa" Zvinofadza chaizvo kuti vateereri. Kuti aponese chikepe-miziyamu "Vasa", vane mifananidzo inogona kuonekwa tsananguro dzedu, restorers, zviito vazhinji yatorwa. Imhandoi mabasa vakatora nzvimbo, uye rinoti chokupfeka ichi.

"Simba uye Kukudzwa" chiri kusimba inonakidza miziyamu mupanda. kuratidzwa Izvi zvinopa pfungwa zvakakwana hworudzii chaiva kupfuura simba uye zvinodhura umambo mukachikepe. Masayendisiti nokungwarira akadzorera ose mavara. Uyewo muimba ino vari paanoiswa sefa makuru mudziyo anoratidzwa pamusoro izvo zvose zvaro noumambo.

Most inonakidza kuratidza

Museum "Vasa" mu Stockholm (mufananidzo pamusoro) uye Anozvirumbidza anoshamisa inonakidza kuratidzira. Somuenzaniso, "Museum Garden" - iri bindu chaiyo, pedyo wakaputsika akakwirira. Mubindu ichikura zvirimwa vanachiremba mungarava yakanga akaronga kushandisa kurapa vengarava. Uye mubindu unogona kuona muriwo kuti akazadza muchikepe kunhare.

Uye pano mumwe pashoo, rakanzi "The Vasa Model". Heino imwe kusvika gumi flagship muenzaniso kuti kukwira. A kopi diki chikepe anogona kuonekwa kwemaawa. Wozouya pano zvakare, wava nechokwadi kuwana chinhu ndamboona. Kusika ichi "Petite" mienzaniso akatorwa zvose pakutsvakurudza zvinhu kubva musi vaizoitwazve ari frigate kubva mugungwa kusvikira nhasi.

How kusvika miziyamu

Kuti vasvike kune "Vasa" miziyamu mu Stockholm akanaka nyore, kunyanya nokuda kuti pane ina nzira:

1. Public senga: pakarepo pedyo huru pasuo chitima guta nhamba 7 kwamira panguva kupfungwa, uyewo bhazi nhamba 44.
2. Chikepe: The yokutyaira daro mvura - iyi ndiyo zvikuru inonakidza nzira. The chikepe ngaubve Gamla Stan uye Stockholm.
3. Ose maminitsi 20 kubva muguta chemabhazi pachitsuwa Djurgården murairidzi anoenda.
4. Kubva Stockholm kusvika miziyamu inogona nyore yakasvika netsoka. Unofanira kukunda munhuwo 2.5 makiromita. nzira iyi ndiyo yakanakisisa, kunyanya kana ari mumugwagwa mamiriro okunze akanaka.

Muzhizha kuenda miziyamu nemotokari isina varumbidzwa, nekuti haugoni kuwana nzvimbo paki.

Kana muenzi ichigere dzikava 18, ipapo kushanyira nzvimbo kunogona zvachose vakasununguka. A tikiti nokuti vakuru arasikirwe 130 kronor (anenge 1000 rubles).

Kushanya ikoko ukoshi

Museum "Vasa" anowana tarenda wongororo ose vaenzi vanenge akashanyira izvozvo. Vose vakauya pano akati achangopera kuyambuka pachikumbaridzo masangano, zvinoita kuti pave kunzwa kuti uri nguva muchina sokuti kubvira XXI remakore zvifambiswe kuti XVII. Vashanyi All kuti miziyamu rinoyemurwa pakuti "Vasa" - ndicho chete motokari pasi, izvo pane makore mazana mana. Kunyange vanhu vakawanda zvinoshamisa kwazvo ezvinhu zvinokwezva.