Dmitrov Cathedral muna Vladimir: tsananguro uye mapikicha

Guta Vladimir - inzvimbo Russian murume vachimbundirana yokudada madzitateguru avo akasika emakore akawanda akapfuura, zvikuru mapurani pazvivako, uye nhasi kukanganisa kukwana siyana ayo uye kunaka zvokunyaradza kushongedzwa. Vazhinji vavo vakaziva World Heritage zvepaIndaneti. Pakati pavo, mumwe umbozha dare Dmitrov Cathedral muna Vladimir, ane France ari yakashongedzwa oma mifananidzo. Chivako ichi zvakare inozivikanwa Pamifananidzo ayo, uye kazhinji kunzi chena-nhetembo.

Dmitrov Cathedral muna Vladimir: History

Sezvazvakanyorwa anozivikanwa, muzana remakore rechi13 Vladimir-Suzdal kwavabati zvasvika pamusoro-soro kwaro, uye mutongi wayo Vsevolod akasarudza kuvaka "munhu" temberi mhuri yake yakakura uye boka racho. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti mumazuva iwayo yaiva tsika naro machinda, kunze zita yechiKristu, akanzi uye mumwe, zvavakanga akasaina mitemo yavo. Sezvo Vsevolod, zita remadunhurirwa vana vazhinji Big Nest, akabhabhatidzwa kuremekedza St. Dmitriya Solunskogo, akasarudza kutsaurira chechi itsva iyi ake anorichengeta vokudenga. Pane akasiyana siyana panguva iyo bogmærke mamiriro. Kunyanya, vazhinji makore Zvaidavirwa kuti kuvakwa Dmitrov Cathedral iri Vladimir zvichipomerwa akaramba 1194 musi 1197 Makore asi mukupera 90-ies remakore rapfuura akawanikwa ari yaMakoronike hwokuti yakatangwa muna 1191.

Dmitrov Cathedral muna Vladimir: Photo uye tsananguro

Purani yetemberi iri imwe misoro, uye chetyrehstolpnym trehapsidnym Pakutanga, akanga akapoteredzwa chaizvo maberere refu ine kukwira neshongwe, kuburikidza icho rinobatanidza kumuchinda mekutongera. Saka mhuri Prince uye courtiers angawa pamusoro basa zvakananga kubva mudzimba dzavo. Zvinosuruvarisa, panguva basa pokudzorerwa, kwakaitwa 1837 kubudikidza zvarayirwa Nicholas I, ari kutsigira Zvivako namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara, havagoni kuona saka nhasi. Kazhinji, ndinofanira kutaura kuti izvi ndizvo zvinonzi rokuvakazve basa rinenge kwakakonzera kuparadzwa rakwo. Saka chii Dmitrov Cathedral muna Vladimir akapukunyuka pamazuva edu - pahwaro hwechibayiro restorers, uyo akashanda pano hafu yezana remakore gare gare. Vaifanira kushanda zvakaoma kugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvavo vamutangira.

Kushongedzwa pamadziro

Sezvambotaurwa, Dmitrov Cathedral muna Vladimir inoshongedza mupfumi kuvesa. Hazvina aripo ari 600 Bhanabhasi-reliefs, izvo zvinoratidza vasande yemubhaibheri, uyewo ngano uye zvechokwadi mhuka. Vazhinji izvi zvinoshamisa specimens ounyanzvi yekare zvakachengetedzwa kwaro yepakutanga chimiro, uye chikamu kwave atsiviwa vatsva mukufamba basa chokudzorerwa.

Special panotaurwa akafanirwa magadzirirwo yokumusoro France, uko Ages vematombo huni anoratidzwa muchinda Vsevolod nevanakomana vake. No zvishoma kunakidza uye nomufananidzo Aleksandra Makedonskogo, uyewo zvebhaibheri Mambo Dhavhidhi uye Samson. sarudzo iyi chinorehwa chido mifananidzo pesva mutengi, izvo tichienzanisa zvakanakisisa inozivikanwa izvi vanotaurwa kare.

The mukati chishongo

Dmitrov Cathedral muna Vladimir, ane mapikicha kazhinji vashongedze nzvimbo netumabhuku chipiriso achaita kufamba nenzira 'Golden Ring "hapana chic zvakasiyana omukati. Chikonzero zvakare basa yakaipa restorers. Zvisinei, Pamifananidzo vanoverengeka kuva remakore rechi13, achiri vakachengetedzwa nanhasi. Kunyanya, mutemberi unogona kuona zvimedu rwiyo kukuru "Kutongwa Kwokupedzisira,", munyori uko nokuzvikudza kuva nyanzvi yokudhirowa, akakoka Vsevolod kuGreece.

zvinoera

St. Demetrius airemekedzwa nevaKristu sezvo vaichengetedza nemasoja. Upenyu hwake kunoratidza kuti akashanda se mubati muTesaronika kuti vagari Russia yekare yainzi Tesaronika. Paakaziva kuti Dmitry muKristu, mambo nechivako cheraundi unosimuwisira mujeri, uye ipapo akarayira kuti kubaya namapfumo. muviri kutenda kwakapiwa kuti ndiparadzwe nemhuka dzerenje, asi havana kubata nayo. Gare gare vaKristu muguta pokutengesa Zvisaririra neNyika Tsvene. Papera makore, Mambo Constantine anosvika Thessaloniki uye panzvimbo kuurayiwa Dmitry founds kereke apo mutsvene kuti zvisaririra zvinochengetwa nhasi.

Saka, utsaure yenyu Dmitrov Cathedral muna Vladimir (rondedzero kusimuka pamusoro), Prince Vsevolod akapinda mumakwara Constantine uye vakauya kuchechi muTesaronika, dzimwe zvinoera dzetemberi. Vava mufananidzo wairatidza Martyr Tesaronika, akanyorwa guva rake, uye PARTICIPLE nguvo, vakanga vari vatsvene madonhwe ropa.

kubvuma Cathedral

Kutaura Dmitrov Cathedral muna Vladimir, kwete kutaura mashoko mashomanana nezvechimwe Nyanzvi pamusoro mapurani yekare, yaiva chete mamita mashomanana kure. Tiri kutaura Cathedral of kubvuma, riri makore anopfuura 850. It anonzi muenzaniso chechi mapurani, uye zvimwe chimiro chayo kuonekwa mazana mutemberi yakavakwa Russia kwemazana emakore. Chivako ichi chiri zvaisanganisira pakati UNESCO World Heritage nzvimbo uye anonzi imwe huru nzvimbo zvinokwezva Vladimir. Kunyange zvazvo yakaisvonaka kubva omunyori kwokunze kushongedzwa ndiye Dmitrovsky. Church of kubvuma Chokwadi, ari kutungamirira kana omukati vanoonekwa. Kuzvikudza chikuru patemberi - yakaisvonaka tuore guru kuvake rokupenda Andrei Rublev.

Uyezve, ane zvakawanda niche-arkosoley apo vakavigwa dzepamusorosoro vamiririri Vladimir kwamachinda nekereke vakuru.

The ano Zvinoonekwa nokufungidzira Cathedral, iyo inozivikanwa ose mapikicha, rakasiyana yepakutanga nokuti zvikuru yakavakwazve makore 1186-1189, sezvo vasisiri aigona kutakura vakundi zvose. Kunyanya, mativi maviri maro ndokuwedzerwa kuna maberere, uye panguva makona zvitsauko itsva ina dzakanga dzakavakwa.

Zvino kuti munoziva kana uye uyo Vladimir machechi dzakavakwa - nokufungidzira uye Dmitrov - izvo kuonekwa mienzaniso yakanakisisa Russian mapurani.