Apo Absheron Peninsula iri? Rest muna Absheron kweItari

Apo Absheron Peninsula iri uye chii zvimwe zvayo? Ndizvo nezvazvo aida kutaura mune nyaya yedu. chidimbu ichi nyika iri kuAzerbaijan pamusoro yokumadokero kweGungwa reCaspian. Kuti tiwane naro pamepu, unofanira kuziva Coordinates - 40 ° 27'49 "rwokumusoro Latitude uye 49 ° 57'27" mabvazuva Longitude. Hazvina kweItari ichi kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva miromo muna Big Caucasian Ridge. Population Apsherona kunobvumirwa 90% Azerbaijanis Russian 6%, 2% uye 1% Tatar Ukrainian.

hydronym

Absheron Peninsula, izvo unogona kuona mufananidzo munyaya, zita raro rimwe emakore mashoma apfuura. A duku kugarwa zvakafanana zita iro yaivako asati pakutanga XVIII remakore, akapa zita raro kusvikira Peninsula, noukuru Cape ake. Shoko "Absheron" akakweretwa kubva Tats uye munyu mvura. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ivo vokutanga vakasarudza kweGungwa reCaspian, uye ipapo akazova seshanduro mumhenderekedzo yegungwa kugarwa. Izvi hazvisi chete pfungwa, sezvo pane dzimwe nzira kuti kwakabva zita Peninsula.

tsananguro pfupi

Absheron kweItari (Azerbaijan) hakusi guru chaizvo. Its kureba makiromita 60 uye wakafara makubhiti 30 km. Total nharaunda - vanenge 2000 mativi mamita. ? km. Pemvura Peninsula iri rinopfungaira bani pamwe kwakadzikira uye madhaka anoputika. Undrained bheseni akazadzwa munyu marshes uye munyu madhamu anoumba zvakazorodza Absheron. Kashoma chaizvo kuwana nzvimbo pamwe chinja. The yakakwirira kunosvika mumapani 165 m, uye kuputika kwemakomo zvinosimuka pamusoro pegungwa kuti 310 m.

mamiriro enzvimbo

Kumabvazuva Peninsula chinhu jecha pfira Shakhov. On yaro rwezasi-rwamavirazuva mujinga ari chidhongi Bay dzemitambo ndiyo guta guru kuAzerbaijan - Baku. Absheron kweItari akapfuma dzakasiyana-siyana chafariz namatsime madhaka anoputika. Pano vanowanikwa yose Neogene sediments uye anthropogenic enyika, pane Tabashirskih emadhaka goho riri kuchamhembe-rokumadokero chikamu. Peninsula pacharo riri mune seismically kushingaira wenyika.

Absheron ane akapfuma kare. Archaeological Kucherwa anoratidza nzvimbo yaro kubva Bronze Age. Rock marekodhi zvicherwa zvakawanwa, akachengetedzwa kuti mazuva edu, zvinonzi ipapo akanga ava zvakanaka hove, kuvhima, zvokurima, kuumba uye kurukiswa.

Climate

Dry inopisa gore rose kupa nzvimbo yomunharaunda noruremekedzo kuti tembiricha (the avhareji +25 ° C muzhizha uye kukwira kusvikira +3 ° C muna chando), izvo zvinoita vamwe Absheron kweItari panokwanisika sezvinobvira. Zvichienderana nzvimbo (north, kumaodzanyemba, kumavirira uye kumabvazuva) pagore kunonaya neeSultan kubva 140 kusvika 250 mm. Mhepo yakasimba vachiridza pano kakawanda.

Flora uye fauna of

Absheron kweItari dzinowanzotsigi- hunodzorwa Semi-mugwenga zvinomera zviri ephemeral. Hares, makava, madzvinyu, inosvetuka, nenjiva, nyoka, matatya uye gulls ndiwo vamiririri veko fauna of. Residents vagere Absheron Peninsula, sheepherders, pamusoro unodiridzwa nyika - vise muchikura subtropical yemichero vanokura nesafironi, maorivhi, omuamanda, maonde, mazambiringa chinonhuwira uye maorivhi.

zvisakamboonekwa

Enzanisira vapfumi nhoroondo Peninsula hwakawanda huripo zvinokwezva. Chinonyanya akakurumbira pakati vashanyi ndiye Nardaran nhare yakavakwa muna XIV remakore. The kare maererano zvidzidzo refu dzinoti pakutanga chakavakwa temberi.

Mumwe Monuments of mapurani yekare ndiyo rakatenderera Castle muna Mardakan kugarwa, yakavakwa muna 1232. Close quadrangular Castle iri pamusoro payo. It yakavakwa XII remakore vachikudza kwavo kukunda pamusoro vavengi gavhuna Askhitana I. The Castle ndiyo nhare 5 storeys kureba 22 mamita.

No zvishoma kunakidza vaenzi kushanyira Absheron Peninsula, iri "Ateshnyah" temberi moto, riri mumusha Surakhani. Yakasvika zita rayo nemhaka yokubvisa kubva pasi uye zvinobata moto gasi mudenga. Muzana XVIII remakore, nzvimbo iyi kwainzi musande hermits akavaka kunhivi muchitokisi uye chapel. Vakanga abstinent mararamiro, woutsinye muviri inorema nengetani uye madota.

Mumusha Ramana ndechimwe munhoroondo kwebhokisi. It inhare kukwirira 15 mamita. It yakavakwa XIV remakore. Imwe anonakidza zvikuru legacies Absheron vari "ibwe migwagwa". Izvi 2-3 (dzimwe nguva 5) trenching kudzika 5 kusvika 50 cm zvokutemerwa padombo hukawanika noku mumwe. Vose vari rinotungamirirwa kugungwa. Vazhinji vavo vakanga zvinoparadzwa nguva, asi pane vapenyu munzvimbo kusvikira mamita 100. KweItari ravo rinogona kuwanikwa pakati maguta Hovsan uye Turkan pedyo nemisha Dubendi, Gala, Surakhani. Kuvaka Time "ibwe migwagwa" - vanenge zviuru 4-5 makore BC.

vari vanoda Flora vanokurudzirwa kushanyira Arboretum, iri pedyo Mardakan kugarwa. Pano unogona kuona mhando dzakasiyana miti yomusango kukura sezvo pedyo sezvinobvira dzinongoitika ezvinhu.

Tours Misha

Very dzakakurumbira kuvashanyi vofamba pamisha Absheron. Zvino nhamba yavo inopfuura 60. Vakawanda vavo akazviratidza makore mazhinji apfuura, uye mumwe akabva kuvakwa mumisasa yaitonga Soviet Union. Panguva rwokuparidza ichi, vashanyi nezvevanakomana kune Azerbaijani chili, tsika uye netsika Caucasian avanhu. Azerbaijanis pilaf ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa mundiro. Zvekupfakira uye mupunga aigadzirira voga. Its norupo flavoured nezvinonhuwira uye zviya. Kakawanda izvi rinoshandiswa senzira puramu, puramu, Quince uye apirikoti.

indasitiri

Apsheron unokosha maindasitiri nzvimbo Azerbaijan. Iye akapoteredza mvura vakapfuma deposits yemafuta uye gasi. Oil Kugadzirwa achibatsirwa matsime akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze kwemazana emakore, musi muindasitiri pamwero zviitiko zvakadai zvinoitika panguva pakuguma XIX remakore. Available pano nokuti mafuta uye gasi uyewo mafuta achinatsa indasitiri (Karadag) kwakaita kuti matambudziko makuru zvezvakatipoteredza.

To muchidimbu

Absheron kweItari chinhu kufarira zororo wemapoka omunharaunda uye vatorwa vashanyi, pasinei nokuti vakawanda mahombekombe guta dzisisngaoni nokushambira. Kushanyira pabani kumahombekombe munzvimbo - vanobhadharwa. Nokuti muduku mari iwe achapiwa mukana kuti vanakidzwe zuva lounger, kushambira mugungwa, kuuya greene pamwe cakes on the Jam.