Nikolskoye, Leningrad Oblast. Nzvimbo Leningrad Region

Ruwa Nikolskoye (Leningrad nharaunda) muna 1990 akava guta. Nhoroondo yose kugarwa kwakabatana pakuvaka St. Petersburg, pamwe murimi mudiki kugara, uyo ari nhamba yevanhu 4720. kubudikidza nomurayiro Peter Ndakauya pano muna 1710 kubva Moscow (Mozhaisk dunhu) uye vamwe nechepakati mapurovhinzi Russia.

Kuti akapa zita kumusha

Urban kugarwa pakati Nikolskoye (Leningrad nharaunda ine wandei dhazeni kwaiita makanzuru) ndokwenguva nzvimbo 1444 hectares uye riri mu kuchamhembe Tosno District. zita rayo reguta kwakakonzerwa murimi mudiki navavaki vakauya icon Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, iyo akaiswa remuti chapero yakavakwa. Miracle Worker - the epithet nevasande, mbiri kunyanya chipo kurevererwa papiwa munyengetero wavo. In chitendero yechiKristu, vasande ava kunamatwa yoga.

Very zvakajairika zita

Pamusana Kumanikana kwaiyoyi muna 1718 ari chapero yacho yakaparadzwa uye panzvimbo yayo yakavakwa chechi yematanda vachikudza St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Vagari Village akakura uye yakachinja mamiriro ayo. MuRussia, yakawanda machechi uye netemberi yakavakwa kukudzwa musande, uyewo nemisha kuti vanotakura zita rake. Somuenzaniso, Nikolskoye (Yenotayevsky District) the Astrakhan nharaunda, musha chete zita Dolzhanskogo District, Oryol Region, musha Nikolskoye-Zheltukhin Pakupedzisira, tiri kufunga Nikolskoye (Leningrad nharaunda). Nzvimbo idzi - chidimbu chiduku vakawandisa maguta dzakafanana, mumisha, mumaruwa uye mumaguta. Naizvozvo, kana totaura vamwe Saint Nicholas, mangwana unofanira kuratidza munzvimbo nde-.

For kuvakwa

Saka, musha Nikolskoye (Leningrad nharaunda) kwakaitika muna 40 makiromita kubva St. Petersburg riri pasi kuvakwa kwenguva refu nguva akabereka zita ndiro pakumedura.

Pane mined uye kupatsanurwa butovoj ndiro uye calcined madota, akatendeuka ndokuita esimende. Kazhinji, musha uyu, navavaki uye KIRPICHNIKOV vakagara pano, zvinogona, muna parlance ano, akatumidza chivakwa zvakaoma: kukura kwebasa basa pagadzirwe chikuru uye ebetsero zvokuvakisa kuvaka St. Petersburg pano aiva mukuru.

chechi rutumba

Maererano omunharaunda ngano, akashandisa kuva dongo Casola uye Merkel (yegungwa), Swedish misha panzvimbo iyo akazomuka Russian musha uye chechi yakavakirwa nokukudzwa Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, riri pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, aiva musande aive vengarava. Kunze yabva Russian mufananidzo wekereke zvakapiwa kuburikidza zviso mashoma zvisaririra zvikurukuru kunamatwa yavatsvene Russia. With veMubatanidzwa musha temberi akapiwa zita rehurumende - Nikolskoye. Mumazuva iwayo zvaiva County Shlisselburgskaya.

nhoroondo nzvimbo

Settlement Anotambanudza kwemakiromita maviri kurudyi norwizi Tosno, uye pamahombekombe arwo kuruboshwe vaiva ehurumende-vaiva mafekitari pamusoro kugadzirwa kwesuko, simende, zvidhinha uye denga usina kukonekita. Nikolsky professionalism vashandi inopa kugara zvakanaka akabhadhara mirairo.

The musha rakawedzerwa, asi chechi anonyatsoita ibwe yakavakwa chete muna 1817. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mumusha Pustynka, riri pamusoro Church 2,5 mamaira vaiva calculators NdiTolstoy. Anofungidzirwa, mundima, iyo zvino inoremekedzwa guta Nikolskoye (Leningrad nharaunda), misha Russian akavapo kunyange munguva dzekare. Kufungidzira kwakadaro nokuti kuti pano pfuma pamwe dzava kugadzira mari kubva Ivan anotyisa.

The muridzi itsva

New zvakasimbisa chitange Nikolskoye musha vagamuchira pashure kutenga nayo muna 1876 na Colonel Borisom Ivanovichem Vinerom, uyo, ari rakaisvonaka nyanzvi porohodelom vanamakore 25, muna 1877 pamusoro nyika mumusha Nikolskoye chinotanga private upfu chirimwa, yainzi Catherine, vachikudza zita romukadzi wake. Kuwanikwa munhu Profile of chirimwa kwakadaro chakaitwa zvinogoneka chete nemhaka chisarudzo (1876) kuti Alexander II, iyo akabvumira pashure-gore 50 hiatus kudzokera asiri ehurumende emakambani ari indasitiri ino. Products Wiener vana rakanga chemhando yepamusoro uye iri kazhinji anokudza mibayiro dzakawanda.

New maindasitiri

Pamberi chimurenga musha Nikolskoye Leningrad nharaunda Sablinskaya nomukurumbira glassworks Frank uye ^Co., ane zvinhu zvaizivikanwa yose Russia. Glass vechiFrank Empire aiva guru guru uye nguva dzose richikura kugadzirwa. List mishonga kwakakura - kunze chakati yakabereka pano hwindo girazi, Wavy, bemskoe, "Monier", chemarata (ribbed).

Uyewo Cathedral, Photographic, zvivheneko. Uyezve, kwakatangwa kugadzirwa cookware, magirazi prisms uye zvidhinha, girazi mufananidzo, vakakomberedza girazi kuti magirazi uye decoration magirazi nezvishongo. Uyewo, kushanda pepa makadhibhokisi fekitari munharaunda Nikolsky uye chidhinha fekitari. Saka, pakutanga pamusoro XX remakore yaiva zvikuru maindasitiri muzinda.

ari yepashure pehondo

Asi chimurenga uye hondo zvachose vakaparadza indasitiri munharaunda dzakawanda Nikolsky chechi uye akudzwe Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Pashure pehondo guta nemisha, uye Nikolskoye kusanganisira, akatanga achishingaira muchapora, dzimwe nguva kusvika kubva muvare. Muna 1958, misha akawanda - Hermitage, transports, ndinoenda, Kumutswa uye kuparadzana "munhu wose" Telmanovskiy papurazi - akabatanidzwa Nikolsky uye akaumba mumwe kushanda musha sezvo vagari vave vashandi vakavakazve mafekitari.

In omunharaunda yamabwe akawana Goldstone jecha. Zvishoma nezvishoma unoponesa indasitiri uye kubudirira Kuwedzera mune 80s. Panguva chirongwa vagari, uwandu izvo muna 1995 yakawedzera 19 zviuru, mamiriro vomumusha akachinjwa kuti "guta". Uye zvinhu zvose zvakanaka, asi akauya "achipinda nineties". Industry and kuvakwa muna nechando. Asi ikozvino, kubvira pamakore yokutanga XXI remakore, zvose maruva zvakare, kune nharaunda zvitsva.

Spatial mudziyo Leningrad nharaunda

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, Nikolskoye guta riri muzinda chete guta kugarwa, iro pamuganhu nevamwe administrative-miganhu muzvikamu zvakafanana. Leningrad nharaunda mune mari 17 zviyero, pamwe madhorobha dunhu "Sosnovoborskiy" chimiro Federation pasi ndohwaJehovha North-West District. Munzvimbo mune makanzuru (izvo zvinosanganisirwa munharaunda, asi vane hurumende yavo), madhorobha dunhu uye guta Lomonosov, kureva St. Petersburg, batana kukosha.

maruwa All yacho Leningrad matunhu neminisiparati, zvinosanganisira 61 mumaguta uye 142 okumaruwa. Nikolskoye mumadhorobha kugarwa, yakavambwa muna 2006, chikamu Tosno eruwa. By Municipality, kunze tiri kufunga musha (20.5 ths. Vagere) vari mumusha yemapurisa Pustynki kumeso uye musha chete zita.

mabhuku patrimony

Pustynki musha zvachose immortalized ne munyori Alexei Konstantinovich NdiTolstoy, izvo iye apinda 1850. Maererano vomuzuva, zviri pano, pamwe chete nevakoma vake, iye tega Zhemchuzhnikova Kozmu Prutkova. Pano akanyora dzimwe enganonyorwa dzakawanda, kusanganisira "Muchinda-sirivha" - chimwe chigadzirwa, chikamu trilogy pamusoro tsars Russian. Kushanyira Classic akashanyira dzemauto ari chaiko Russian - Turgenev, Goncharov, Fet. Kunyanya Ndaifarira nzvimbo uye kubwinya kwavo mundima mudetembi Russian uye muzivi Vladimir Solovyov. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pane nzvimbo vakazvipira Nikolsky, izvo nhema pamahombekombe Tosno muna Russian Museum.

Elite misha

Mumwe nomumwe kuguta Russia zvino ane chine gedhi kukura. Nikolskoye Panyaya iyi hapana kusiyana vazvo. Kazhinji, nemisha izvi muri kuvakwa muimba yakanaka kwazvo uye mukudyidzana nezvimwe zvisikwa dzakachena kumatunhu. Mune Leningrad nharaunda, apo pane gungwa dondo, nzvimbo idzi ngainaye, uye saka aigona nemisha richikura akafanana howa pashure mvura.

Vose vane anodiwa kwezvivako, dzinopa suo, atarisire kuchengeteka. Cottage kugarwa "Nikolskoye" iripo muna Tosno uye Gatchina mudunhu.