Station Museum "Kozlov Zaseka" Tula nharaunda: tsananguro, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Panova Museum uye chiteshi kunzwisisa "Kozlov Zaseka" pakati Russian tsika masangano, kuchengeta uye vachiratidza kuratidza zvinhu zvinokosha uye magwaro. The chiteshi Kero iri nyore: Guta Tula, mumigwagwa Lva Tolstogo. The dzepedyo munzira inoenda munda Yasnaya Polyana Rega yakavhurwa 1868. kuvaka kwayo kwakabatana akatakura Moskovsko-Kurskoy njanji (pari Bazi Tula Moscow w / d). The chiteshi ndohwaJehovha muchikwata rokuvhiya.

dada Chugunkov

Zvakangoitikawo kuti mugumo asazivikanwa shoma chiteshi hunonyatsobatana zita munyori mukuru Russian, munyori enganonyorwa "Hondo uye Rugare", "Anna Karenina," "Kumuka" uye vamwe, nokuti akaberekwa, aigara uye aishanda Yasnaya Polyana. Budiriro budiriro kamwe akaita zvinokosha zvinhu kuti yenguva dzose oupenyu Generic dendere (Yeuka, pakutanga munda nhengo genus Kartsev, ipapo Volkonsky uye NdiTolstoy).

Leo nemhuri yake vakanga kazhinji makwapa pamusoro Gantry: kuwana ikoko-mail, kushandisa mabasa runhare. Muna November 1910, ashen kubva mumatsutso mvura, sokunge shungu chiteshi akanokwazisa pabhokisi yake yakakurumbira frequenter. Sad nhumbi vachibva Astapovo apo NdiTolstoy abatwa awa yake yokupedzisira.

Pane uchapupu hwokuti apo munyori "Chugunkov kuzvikudza" kutanga akaona ruzivo kuvhiringidzika. Light kutya pamusoro mhando swinger puffing locomotive kuwana: "Mirror yeRussian Revolution," sezvo inozivikanwa, aivawo kuratidzwa zvose mberi, kusanganisira mumunda kwemichina. Route Yasnaya Polyana - Kozlov Zaseka akava kujaira nayo. Amateur anofamba zvakarurama nyore Inoziva njanji uye kushingaira akarishandisa.

Vasvika zita

Wokupedzisira rwendo mwanasikana wake Tatiana muna Kochety NdiTolstoy-makore 82, zvakare, akaenda nechitima. Yakanga August. Kunze hwindo pakutanga zvishoma nezvishoma, ipapo nokukurumidza akananga kujairana miti yokutanga ryzhinkami iri zvakasvibirira mashizha, kusangana navo, "vakatiza" mumwe: Kashoma Leo vakafunga kuti kunosuwisa nokusingaperi "Chisarai, Kozlov Zaseka!". Panguva revashanyi, uye kumuudza nezvazvo chionekedzo "Musi" pamwe yemapurisa.

Vashanyi anofarira vatungamiriri: sei yekare chemabhazi anonzi saka kwete zvimwe uye? zita rine midzi muzana remakore rechigumi nemashanu. Nzvimbo idzi dzaiva kumucheto Moscow weutungamiriri, iro raifanira kudzivirirwa kubva pakurwisa muvengi. Kuti aite izvi, akamisa abatis.

Rokuvaka inokosha chikamu masvingo vakatarira sezvizvi: chakawa miti guru, matavi awo nenguva zvokuti vakanga bristling pamwe cola. Pakarepo kukurira izvi chipingamupinyi vorog asingagoni, achipa nevanozvitsigira mukana kuunganidza simba. Gantry dzomunharaunda chipingamupinyi anonzi ari kukudzwa vatongi Danila Kozlov. Sezviri pachena, munhu mukuru ushingi zvakare achakudzwa kuti zvavo.

Rokuvakazve chinhu ruzha revanhu

Kubva 1928 kusvika 2001, nhepfenyuro Kozlov Zaseka akadana Yasnaya Polyana, uye ipapo akazodzokera zita rake yepakutanga. NdiTolstoy uye vazhinji vomunyika yake inonzi vanorega zvishoma uye mupfungwa: Kozlovka. Nhasi kuti ruzha "Gomba rakadzikadzika vanhu", iro kamwe akanyora NdiTolstoy, kana mune yokumirira kana pachikuva, sezvinoita mutemo, hauna kuchengetwa.

Uye tisati iye nemhuri yake yakakura, dzinosvika mweya gumi nevana, vanogona bhuku motokari. Unogona kufungidzira kuti mukobvu whiled kure nguva kusvikira pakasvika chitima, agere pamusoro yematanda nemabhenji muimba yokumirira. Muduku zvirokwazvo pakugona nzvimbo diki kusvika maximum: ekuona makona zvose, rinokwira pamusoro tiptoes kuona keshiya pahwindo.

Pashure rokuvakazve muna 2001, musi anotanga of Moscow njanji, chigaro, sezvakaita pamberi, vanenge vanokokwa kugara pasi kuti miniti imwe kana maawa mashoma. Tarisai paine luminous bhokisi nemahofisi kunakidza chaizvo kunyange ano akura. Vomuyaimbova zvishande rwendo zvinofadza kushanyira hofisi ravarwi Kozlov abatis.

Old uye itsva

Pauswa mutungamiri baize tafura flaunts tsaru teregirafu. Mashoko vangani vakanga unonyangadzwa nayo? Post Office, runhare hofisi - zvose munguva NdiTolstoy: kukanganwa pamusoro foni, enda dumba uye unodana hama kana shamwari. Vashanyi vakawanda kuzivikanwa: ane vatambi rwendo shure munguva ivo kufanana. Kozlov Zaseka - Museum, iyo mazera ose.

Pakutanga maviri remakore, dzinoti muna 1902, nhepfenyuro kunzwisisa akawedzera mukwende nzvimbo, kuchikuva yakavakwa huni, zvenguva (chitsuwa) papuratifomu. Panguva iyoyo takavaka chimbudzi, pakavanda, Puteyskaya imba. Izvi zvose zviri nhasi mune akashambidzika yakachena mamiriro, saka kuti haanyari kuratidza vaenzi vatorwa avo auye.

Nokuti bhuku: 2001 Kozlov Zaseka ari bazi iri Museum-Estate NdiTolstoy "Yasnaya Polyana" (Shchekinsky dunhu, Tula nharaunda).

Munguva vavakezve rechitatu chemakore sezvikonzero wakabatwa 1910: akashandisa akachengetedzwa mashoko pamusoro pakuonekwa chivakwa, ayo kushongedzwa yomukati, pakuonekwa rakapoteredza. Zvichienderana kuti yemapurisa kushumira kudzivisa "inclusions" Contemporary (kanyanga, waya, uye zvichingodaro. D.) Chakundikana. Asi vashanyi vasiri kutsauswa nezvinhu zviduku, kufunga zvinokosha.

imwe nzira shure?

Station refu akararama chinoshingaira upenyu: achipfuura ari kure nezvitima muzhizha basa vanoshandisa njanji vakava vazhinji pazororo. Asi nguva zvachinja. Avo akashanyira Gantry dzakasvibiswa muna 2016, akanzwa kubva revashanyi vakapofumara, chitima Moscow - Yasnaya Polyana ramiswa, pasinei chii kwave kudiwa vanhu. Museum netsvimbo vanotarisira kuti nzira ichadzorerwa. Handiti ndiye nzvimbo anoshamisa rinokosha.

Hongu ... kamwe kubva kuMoscow Yasnaya Polyana vakawanda vakakurumbira vakauya Lvu Tolstomu. Somuenzaniso, nyanzvi yokudhirowa Ilya Repin. Akaita shamwari pamwe novelist kare 1880, apo pakarepo wakaburukawo Studio ake. Kubvira ipapo, munyori pamufananidzo "chikepe Haulers pamusoro Volga", "Ivan anotyisa uye noMwanakomana wake", uye vamwe. Chinenge ose gore akashanyira munyori mukuru mumhuri yake kuchamuka, akasika maberere pakati Portraits pamusoro mumwe.

Taishanyira munda uye hapana zvishoma airemekedzwa nevanhu connoisseurs ounyanzvi Vladimir Korolenko, Ivan Shishkin, uye dzimwe anokudzwa vakokwa. Vose vakaenda yemapurisa Kozlov Zaseka (Tula). NdiTolstoy vaviri achifara wakavachingamidza, achiperekedzwa kuna Yasnaya Polyana, makiromita kuti mashomanana. Uye ichi ndicho chete chikamu chiduku enhoroondo mashoko.

A diki asi dzinonakidza miziyamu

Vashanyi vakawanda vanoonga zvakanakira ari miziyamu uye kuchiteshi, cherechedza rinopindirana sanganisa nhoroondo uye modernity. Kwaizvozvi miziyamu - kamuri duku inonakidza kwamagwaro. The pashoo unonzi "Lva Tolstogo Railway". Zvairatidzika sezvinoita hari? How kupfekera vafambi? Chii kutakura-iri mukwende?

Zvose izvi uye zvakawanda zvinogona kuwanika wakati asvika yemapurisa pamwe chinyorwa muna Old kwechiSlavonic: "Kozlov Zaseka". Desk, shure izvo zvinogona kusimbisa chinyoreso mitsetse mishomanana, mazambiringa, dzakarukwa Vakadzi 'uye dzevanhu zvakaoma mugwagwa raincoats, magiravhusi, mumwe sutukezi chikuru, inofadza pikicha rondedzero - izvi zvose unokubvumira kuona mhepo zvekare makore.

Pane kudaro basa sezvo pikicha iri sharu. Saka paakabuda, vanhu nomufaro anotora musha mumwe chirangaridzo chimedu Kozlovka. Unogona kugara bust pamusoro L. N. Tolstogo, pavharanda, muna flowerbeds, pamusoro pabhenji pamwe dzakarukwa tracery makumbo - kusarudza kuti vashanyi vakanga akaninira kuna raiita nyore chemabhazi Kozlov abatis. "How kuenda naye?" - mubvunzo nhasi musi. Asi ichi pazasi.

All sapamazuva NdiTolstoy

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanochengeta aimbova unfashionable nhasi. Zvisinei, chinonyanya akashanyira miziyamu vangada kukutendai avo vose dzedu dzakaoma akakwanisa uchinyatsobatanidzwa chokubatanidza modernity uye nhoroondo. Station Museum "Kozlov Zaseka" - muenzaniso zvakaoma, mumwe mita unoshanda uri mufananidzo wakanaka.

Vakafunga panze uye vakayera zvose. Chokwadi raiva nyore kuvaka pachikuva upi simbi kana epurasitiki zviruva. Asi havana NdiTolstoy. Naizvozvo munokosha squat inodiwa, yematanda, yakasimba chitarisiko uye chaizvoizvo. Pakati izvi, zvinokwanisika, iye akasungirirwa bhiza rake NdiTolstoy.

Poster inonyevera kudiwa akangwara maitiro apo pachikuva zvakare Retro: anotambudzika jendurumani pamusoro ngowani, kuti mutarire, kupinda mumamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi. Uye chii chikumbiro: "Ishe, ndinovachengeta upenyu!" Vakawanda vakaona: kungoda kuva vakarangwa uye anokuda.

Muzhizha nani kupfuura chando

Zaseka Kozlov - imwe pfungwa iri zviripo kushanyira munhu waneta Panyanzvi kumapati uye kumhanya-mhanya. Vanoda kuti mifananidzo pamusoro colour pamusoro miziyamu uye kuchiteshi vaviri. Wedding Photographers kazhinji sarudza "noruvara" tsime vekare, chiteshi chivakwa pacharo, shongwe kuti munyori. Kazhinji, Kozlov Zaseka inozivikanwa uye inokwezva (kunyange zvoitika: asi thickly, ipapo asina chinhu).

Inenge ose vaenzi nokuzvidira anopinda chirangaridzo chitoro, mumwe tudyo bhaa, kufamba famba munharaunda. Muzhizha zvakanyanya mikoko. In yechando, sezvo varehwa nevamwe, "Beauty hakuna kukwana." Kana pores kuti maruva uye fruiting, zvose vanobvuma kuti mhepo yakanaka, chinonhuwira munhuwi maapuro, uye kwose kwose munhuwi petunias. Vagari kunyanya kukosha muumbozha.

Us kuti Kozlovka!

Zvitima kuna Gantry makwapa - chinhu chekare. Rangarirai refu sei kare achitevedza nzira Tula - Kozlov Zaseka vanhu vaifamba yemagetsi Yakakwirira maturo. Iye vakabviswa Kursk yeredhiyo Moscow, asi ramiswa, inofungidzirwa kuti nokuda kwokushayiwa vanhu.

Zvino, nyanzvi angarayira kushandisa chomuruki bhazi nhamba 218, izvo vatumwa kubva Moscow w / yemapurisa. Just usakanganwa kunyevera mutyairi kuti iwe kuna Kozlovka, nekuti vatyairi kazhinji uchipetenurwa pamberi vachishuva makwapa, uye imi muri pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda chinangwa, zvichava pamusoro yokupedzisira vanorega mumusha Skuratovo (West). Kubva ipapo, enda yemapurisa kure kure uye inogona vavhiringika stitches-njanji. Itai rwendo akanaka!