Rumyantsev Mansion muSt Petersburg: History uye Modernity

Muna 1802, Count Rumyantsev akatenga chivakwa pamusoro Promenade of Shona dzemhuri Golitsyn. Zvadaro, imba achitungamirirwa Earl rakava muzinda sayenzi dzigare mairi chenhau zvaishandiswa.

prehistory

Apo Rumyantsev aiva kunze pabasa, akatanga kuunganidza zvinhu Russian tsika uye nhoroondo, kufunga rokutanga akadhindwa mabhuku, zvekare, mabhuku chechi, ruzhinji zvinyorwa. Akakwanisa recreate musangano, inoshamisa unhu uye kukwana.

nhoroondo mashoko

Muna 1814, Rumyantsev tendered yokurega ake uye zvizere mubasa kudzidza nhoroondo Russian. Akaunganidza vakamukomba nyanzvi, mugumisiro basa nesayenzi yaiva Bhuku vakawanda mabhuku uye miziyamu hwaro.

Muna 1824, Earl akatanga vavakezve imba. Rumyantsev Mansion akanga yakashongedzwa kwazvo 12-column yakaiswa denga. Pasi pedenga huru mamiriro ichi pakuiswa yakakwirira kukuzorodza nokupindura yakakurumbira muvezi Ivan Martos pamwe mifananidzo kubva mungano yechiGiriki. Saka zvinoita sokuti kwatiri youmambo uye munguva yedu.

Muna 1826, Count Rumyantsev akafa, akarayira mukoma wake kuti imba nenhumbi dzayo muunganidzwa miziyamu. Chido count chakaitwa, uye imba ndiwo miziyamu umo Exhibits zvaisanganisira zvose zvinhu unganidzwa nokuda Count. Kushanyira miziyamu kwekanguva rukasununguka zvachose, uye kupinda mukati uye kuzivana pamwe akauya Exhibits Munhu. Asi pashure pokufa munun'una Count, uyo akararama pamusoro mari Museum, munhoroondo yose neimba rakatanga nguva regression.

Kunopera ari XIX remakore, miziyamu rikashamiswa kuMoscow. Rumyantsev Mansion pacharo yachinja varidzi zhinji. Pashure 1917, makamuri ayo uye dzimba namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara zvakasiyana-siyana zvivako.

Muna 1938, Rumyantsev Mansion akaiswa penhaka Museum of History uye Development pakati Leningrad.

modernity

Pakazosvika 2003, Rumyantsev Mansion muSt Petersburg yave kunatsiridzwa chose. The mukati dzimba akadzorerwa maererano chimiro chavo uye kushongedzwa ari 1880s. Kusvika panguva neimba dzimba kuratidzira pamusoro Museum of History St. Petersburg, music kuratidzira uye manheru mimhanzi.

Rumyantsev Mansion, zvakawanda chaizvo, kuti miziyamu, akashongedzerwa mukati, ane 4 zvechigarire kwokuratidzwa. "Nhoroondo chivako unahwo," "NEP mufananidzo weguta uye vanhu" "Kubva upenyu hwezuva nezuva kuti mazororo yokunyora nokudhirowa of 30-ies .." uye "Leningrad muHondo Yenyika II."

In wokutanga inoratidzirwa makamuri unogona kuona nhoroondo zvinyorwa chokuita yoga, kopi yaro mapurani kuronga, ona mukati menyika neimba pakutanga ari XX remakore, tinyatsoziva humboo ose varidzi imba uye kuona zviso zvavo Portraits. Mumwe pashoo rinotaura nyaya subsections Rumyantsev Graph.

The pashoo yechipiri inoratidza nguva NEP munhoroondo muguta. Makamuri uye zvimbudzi zviri anosikwa mifananidzo maonero St. Petersburg panguva: "The musangano pamusoro shangu," "resitorendi," "Chivako milliner", "Communal kicheni" uye vamwe. Inorira mumhanzi, uye kumhanya napakati guta riri newsreels dzokuongorora kubvumira vashanyi kunyudza zvakakwana pachavo mumhepo makore iwayo. Mukuwedzera, pashoo ane siyana nezvinhu akadhindwa: mapepa ose mafirimu, makarenda, mapepanhau, mabhuku.

Wechitatu inoratidzirwa anoudza vashanyi pamusoro 30s. Pano unogona kuona nguvo nguva, zvinhu zvezuva nezuva uye nemifananidzo, zvigadzirwa kuti anobudiswa fekitari iyoyo.

The pashoo wechina unotsaurirwa pakukombwa Leningrad. Pano unogona kuona mabhomba uye akakurumbira notibhuku wokuchikoro Tani Savichevoy, paChidzidzo rokuNuremberg nemiedzo, uye uchapupu nenzara munguva yehondo - chinomiririra zvinhu uye blockade chingwa.

Rumyantsev Mansion muSt Petersburg: wongororo

Nzvimbo iri zvechokwadi zvinokosha. Vagari St. Petersburg uye vaenzi emit dzinonakidza kuunganidza riwanikwe Rumyantsev Mansion. Photography riri munyaya, uye tinogona kutaura kuti chivako pacharo ane zvinoshamisa zvechokwadi maonero.

mhedziso

Mansion pakati Count Rumyantsev kubva panguva yaro pokugadzwa yakava muzinda magariro upenyu kuchamhembe guru. Graf akaita basa rinokosha rokudzidzisa riri ngaakubvumirei hwaro: akaunganidza rakasiyana wemabhuku-siyana chenhau midziyo, zvekare, mabhuku chechi uye zvimwe zvivako nhoroondo Russian uye tsika.