Francis Pope - ndiani?

Mushure kupinda simba zuva rokupedzisira February 2013 abdication pakati Benedict XVI, rwaigara papa choushe kwemakore 8, kubva chiremera Papa (kekutanga mumakore 600!), Paiva mubvunzo pamusoro kugadzwa idzva mutungamiri yeRoma Katurike.

Tsika akasarudzwa papa

Maererano canons yeKaturike nguva pakati mamiriro renunciation rwechigaro choumambo Papa (uye kazhinji kubva panguva yorufu rwake) kusvikira sarudzo itsva anonzi Sede Vacante.

Kazhinji, izvi nguva haasi kupfuudza mazuva 20 (ari XX remakore asina nyaya chete c guru nguva span). Zvisinei, pari panguva iyoyo, Pope John Paul II muna 1996 akatora Apostolic Constitution kodzero Universi Dominici Gregis, kuchinja muitiro hwesarudzo yeRoma papa. Maererano gwaro, conclave haigoni paKokorodzano pamberi 15 uye pashure pemazuva 20 kubva musi payakazivisa choumambo shama. Tora mugove sarudzo kuva anopfuura 120 vafundisi, hapana mukuru kupfuura makore 80. The yokupedzisira sarudzo raPapa kunzi seanoshanda kana mumwe musarudzo akava-zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu vakawanda, asi zuva unogona kupedza hapana zvinopfuura 4 mavhoti.

Francis - Pope: sei zvakaita

Pausiku nesananguro Papa idzva, February 25, Benedict XVI akaita kuchinja kuti bumbiro kuwedzera pasarudzo nomunhu, uye musi waMarch 4 panguva Vatican musangano dzenhengo General Congregation of vafundisi, zvakazoita musi sarudzo yavaizoenda kuti papa itsva.

March 12, 2013 nyika yakakurumbira Sistine Chapel, apo taurwa kuti sarudzo akanga kuenda conclave anoumbwa 115 vafundisi, chinangwa rakanga sarudzo kuna Pope. Abdicated Benedikt XVI haana kubatanidzwa mumusangano urwo rwakatora 2 kwemazuva.

Pazuva rokutanga conclave rokutanga vakatadza vasanangurwa mumwe papa itsva, uye sezvo chiratidzo chapero kubva nenyere vakaenda dema utsi. The vhoti chechipiri chiri haana kutsunga mutsivi Benedict XVI, uye zvakare nevapfuuri vakaona nhema utsi. Zuva rakatevera racho sarudzo yakabereka zvakanaka mugumisiro, uye panguva 19:05 kubva panobuda of Apostolic Palace pakanga chena utsi - uchapupu zvapedza kuvhota.

20:05 vomuchechi vanzwa kubva Cardinal-archdeacon yaJean-Lui Torana, mune zviitiko vakadaro chinyakare okuti: Habemus papam (iyo anoshandura se "tine Pope"). Iye akadanidzira mumiriri Kristu Jorge Maria Bergoglio-gore 76 okuberekwa. Pashure paizvozvo, muvharanda akauya Francis, Papa akatora zita iri kukudzwa anodiwa St. Francis wokuAssisi. Uyewo, vateveri Franciscanism pachena zvibvumirano zvakanaka uye Fraternity izvo yaibatana Jorge Maria Bergoglio. Ndiye wokutanga munhoroondo mumiriri Church Catholic yeNyika Itsva, kana kuti, Argentina.

Pope Francis: Biography

The richangobva kusarudzwa musoro yeRoma akaberekwa muna December 1936 mune imwe mhuri huru kuItaly vakatamira vaigara Buenos Aires. Pasinei yakatangira (Jorge Mario akabva mumhuri anobatwa kirasi), chose hwake kushumira Jehovha.

First akadzidza kemisitiri kuyunivhesiti Buenos Aires, uye ipapo akadzidza ari pachikoro muna Villa uskovainen. Apedza, muna 1958, Bergoglio wevashumiri vaJesuit. Pazera makore 33, remangwana Francis - Pope - akagadzwa. The chikuru basa Jorge Mario aidzidzisa zvechitendero, uzivi uye mabhuku payunivhesiti. In 1970, magetsi Pope Francis 1, mwoyo vatungamiri wechechi yeRoma nenzanga mabasa ayo aiva ruwa Argentina, uye muna 1980 vakagamuchira pambiru Rector ari pachikoro St. Joseph.

Francis Career

Zvose pamusoro kutamira kukwira upward, muna 1992, Bergoglio akagadzwa ebetsero bhishopu Buenos Aires, uye ipapo vatsvene bhishopu.

wetsauriro rakaitirwa munzvimbo katedraali guta. Title Jorge Mario kubva Cardinal Antonio Kvarrasino.

1998 vakauya Bergoglio idzva rokuti - nguva ino, akagamuchira musoro Bhishopu Mukuru Buenos Aires, uye pashure 3 makore akanga kwakasimudzirwa naPapa John Paul II, iyo vafundisi.

In sarudzo 2005 zita Jorge Mario Bergoglio akanga akanyorwa vanonzi "Papabile" - mazita huru Vakwikwidzi nokuda kwebasa raPapa. Zvisinei, kusarudza akawira Benedict XVI.

Francis - papa - rinozivikanwa somunhu multi-faceted murume, ane kuchinja dzidzo izere. Kuwedzera Spanish, iye achinyatsogona German uye wokuItaly. Papa anozivikanwa zvesimba pamusoro kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo kuti euthanasia, kubvisa pamuviri, muchato pakati vatsigiri dzepabonde vashoma uye kuitwa vana vakaroorana vakadaro. Uyu ndiye wechechi yeRoma wokutanga, uyo akatungamirira kwebasa raPapa.

Chii papa itsva?

Francis, Papa anotungamirira upenyu aizvininipisa.

Vachigara yekwake, kunyange paakanga atova pachinzvimbo chevatatu Archbishop Bergoglio akaenda kutemberi pevhu, uye akagara mwero chete-yokurara mufurati.

Mushure kukoka kuRoma, akatora sutukezi mumwe chete, uyo akatanga rwendo kupinda upenyu hutsva.

Vamwe vazivi venyeredzi uye kufembera Teller vanoti Francis - wokupedzisira papa, pashure ane rufu maviri zuva iri mudenga uye zvipenyu zvose zvichafa. Izvi anofungidzirwa runoratidzwa vamwe uprofita Nostradamus. Asi vatsoropodzi vari mukuru mubvunzo zvakafanana shanduro.