Vagari Paris. nharaunda Paris

Shanyira guta Paris anoda anenge munhu wose pasi pano. Izvi hazvishamisi, sezvo anotonga rakasiyana norunako uye rakasiyana mhepo. Sezvo tsika inoratidza chokwadi, kunoshanyira zvose dzemo zvinokwezva, uye vhiki haachazovipo nguva yakakwana. Gare gare munyaya ino tichakurukura muudzame pamusoro ichi guta chinoshamisa, kusanganisira nhoroondo yaro uye vanogara.

tsananguro mukuru

Kazhinji, guta guru French zvikuru tsindirana. nzvimbo Paris Total anenge 105 akaenzana makiromita. Border dhorobha akadzivirira mhete mugwagwa, unonzi Peripheral Boulevard, uye akaparadzanisa kuna kubhengi kuruboshwe nezvakarurama pamahombekombe erwizi Seine. Administratively, guru rakakamurwa maruwa maviri, izvo inoverengwa kubva pakati kurutivi namafuro. Paris ndiye yaiona, tsika, maindasitiri uye enyika muzinda ehurumende. Mumakore mashomanana emakore, zviri akabatanidzwa zvakasimba aro, nokudaro achiumba pakukura yemo nzvimbo munyika.

jogirafi

Guta guru France iri kuchamhembe kwenyika, 145 makiromita kubva Chirungu Channel. River Seine Paris ari vayambuka zasi-kumabvazuva kusvikira kuchamhembe-kumadokero. Paris Map anoratidza sei chokutanga mapazi tsinga mumwoyo peguta, nokudaro achiumba ari Cite chitsuwa. Rakanga paari kamwe akaronga pari redzimba wokutanga omunharaunda kugara. nhoroondo nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinonakidza dziri murwizi. Musi kweguta chaizvo zvakawanda dzoga, Vakasara undeveloped munguva yedu. Muchiitiko ichi tiri kutaura uye Bois of Vincennes musango. Noumwe nguva ikoko vakanga vachivhima French zvavo vairemekedzwa uye ikozvino nzvimbo ino yava imwe yenzvimbo akakurumbira pakati vokuParis. Kungofanana zvinenge yose France, Paris riri pasi pokudzora nyoro, nyoro okunze. Mumwedzi yechando, mhepo tembiricha anowira pasi 0 madhigirii iri apo neapo. Kana chando, uyewo anowa Kazhinji.

Nhoroondo Pfupi

Pamberi nechisimba mauto eRoma muna 52 BC mune yava guta guru French inogarwa amarudzi Gauls. Mauto akashevedza vomunzvimbo parizeyami. Kubva shoko iri anouya nezita reguta. Sezvatamboona, yakanga pakutanga kugarwa chete Cite chitsuwa - zvino enhoroondo muzinda Paris. Mumakore akatevera 50 makore guta rakura zvishoma kuti kubhengi kuruboshwe. Zvino pano ndiyo nzira imwe vakakokwa Latin Quarter. Kutonga Roman dzakaguma muna 508 gore.

Muzana regumi remakore weguta rwakapararira kurudyi bhengi, uye ushe Mambo Philip II Augustus (1180-1223) akanga nguva nokukurumidza kukura kwayo. Panguva ino, kwete chete yekudyidzana kwakawedzera nzvimbo dzeParis, asi vakavakwa machechi akawanda, yakagadzirwa anokosha migwagwa, uyewo Louvre nhare yakavakwa. KuMiddle Ages guta rakava mumwe Europe tiite njere uye zvitoro, uye ayo kukurumidza kukura panguva rakamira chete nokuda denda denda, iro rakatanga muzana remakore rechigumi nemana. Muna 1852, rakafuridzirwa mazuvaano kuti London kwakaita Emperor Napoleon III zvishoma vakavakazve Paris.

Mukutanga ramakumi remakore, kukura kwoupfumi rwakaona yose France. Paris ndozvakaitikawo. Unoshamisa nokusimbisa ichi vakanga vakabudirira kuitwa pano nokuda Olympic Games uye World Expo, izvo akashanyira nemamiriyoni vashanyi vanobva munyika yose. Panguva iyoyowo, wokutanga mutsetse nepasi pevhu wakavhurwa.

Hondo Yenyika II

Muna June 1940 guta yavaibatisa nemauto German. Vakagara imomo kusvikira pakuguma August 1944. hurumende inotarisirwa kuwedzera ikoko uye saka dzimwe nguva isati kubatwa rechiFrench guru Paris, vaNazi, vanhu yakanga zvishoma anobviswa, uye zvivako uye zvimwe zvivako zvinoshandiswa nevoruzhinji - akafukidzwa sandbags. Chero zvakanga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe maguta makuru European, hazvina kushanda asina kukanganiswa.

The post-hondo nguva uye nhasi

Development guru French akaramba ari mumakore akazotevera pashure pehondo. Panguva ino, substantially akakura uye namafuro vakatanga kuvaka bhizimisi, maindasitiri dunhu Defence, zvino kuzivikanwa pasi pose nokuda kwayo dzinza nhurikidzwa dzakawanda. Mune eighties remakore rapfuura guta rakafukidza vakawanda okutsutsumwa. Ivo kunyanya kwakaitika aro, uye vakanga chokuita kusagutsikana kuti vagari vemo, vari kunyanya vatama. More chakakomba nemhirizhonga kwakaitika mukupera 2005. Zvadaro inopandukira vanhu vanomiririra vanhu achangosvika Paris, kuratidzira achirwisa dzavo chinzvimbo uye chinzvimbo vakapisa zviuru mota uye kazhinji akarwisa nezvivakwa paruzhinji. Mazuvano, mune zvimwe zvinoshamisa nzira mberi mukuwirirana nhoroondo remakore-kare. Zvikurukuru, dzinoverengeka mapurani ounyanzvi, vakasikwa nyika-mbiri vemifananidzo, vakavaka zvivako ultramodern. Uye chokwadi ichi hakupesani vemo mhepo, iyo yave Virtual kwemazana emakore.

uwandu hwevanhu

Muna nhasi, nhamba vanhu Paris vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 2,3. Ichi chinoratidza mutaundi riri pakati pemaguta mashanu kupfuura European Union. About 300 zviuru vagerepo vatorwa, uyo akasvika pano kubva kunyika dzokuEurope uye African. Kufungisisa ruwa iri mumaguta nzvimbo inozivikanwa Greater Paris, musha vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 10. Munyika, nzvimbo iyi unonyanya gustozaselonnym. Kuudza ndechokuti, guta chakaita kuti 17% yevanhu wenyika, kunyange anopindura 2 chete% kwenharaunda yacho.

Kuwanda vanhu Paris akakurira zvakasimba munguva kubvira 1945 kusvika 1970. nguva iyi dzinoratidzwa guru vaitamira nevamwe kumatunhu nyika, uyewo mukuru kubereka mwero mhuri vasvika pano vanhu. Munguva eighties, mutsika vechidiki kunyanya regai kurega, asi nguva ino guta asiya vagari vazhinji pakati zera. Somugumisiro, yava kunyanya vatorwa uye vanhu vakwegura pamakore gumi vagari guru French.

Sezvinoratidzwa Statistical zvidzidzo, munhoroondo chavagari Paris ari yekudyidzana kukasawedzerwa nevanhu vakatama vachibva kune dzimwe nyika. Mukutanga nineties remakore rapfuura, muitiro iwoyo nokukurumidza. Panguva ino, vatama chakaita kuti vanenge 25% vemo. Vakanga kunyanya Algerians, vokuSpain, Portuguese, uye vamwe vamiririri aimbova French dzaidzorwa. Vari kunyanya vakatakura pasi akabhadhara mabasa rokuvaka uye indasitiri. Mugumisiro izvi zvose zvakanga chenjera matambudziko dzimba vavapo mukati Paris Greater somugumisiro - paiva muzvitangwena ine varombo chaizvo vanhu.

upfumi

Guta guru France, pamwechete aro, unozvikudza chikuru indekisi munyika kwenhamba vakashandisa vanhu. Paris, vagari veguta racho kunyanya anoshanda munzvimbo dzakadai zvaAtemisi wachi, zvishongo, zvinonhuhwira, fashoni uye yepamusoro fenicha zvinodhura. zvigadzirwa izvi zvinowanzoitwa mumusangano diki, pfungwa nechepakati chikamu cheguta. Vashandi Industrial pamusana anenge mumwe-chikamu zvose vakashandisa vagari Paris. Quite yakatanga pano bhizimisi basa. emakambani makuru kuti dzidzira kweShanduro motokari, ndege, zvemagetsi engineering mishonga, vanoiswa kunyanya kuchamhembe namafuro Nechomukati.

yakapoteredza

Kazhinji, agglomeration vagari vanogara maduku mudzimba chete-mhuri dzakanga dzakavakwa kare interwar nguva, uyewo kumusoro-vosimba zvivakwa kuti yakabuda mushure Second World War. Pasinei chokuti redzimba munyika iyi wotunga, dambudziko yokushomeka pokugara napanzvimbo guru French chinoramba. Uyezve, vakawanda misha havagoni kuzvirumbidza kuva zvivako ano iri pano. Ruzhinji rwevanhu vemo vari vatama. Yakakurumbira, chete weChicago guru French vanoonekwa Defence, Versailles uye Saint-Denis. Vagari dzavo tinonyatsokwanisa inopiwa ne mabasa uye kugadzira mabasa.

Tourism, kunotenga uye Nightlife

Capital wokuFrance, maererano nenhamba, ndiro guta kupfuura akashanya munyika. Gore negore kuuya pano avhareji revashanyi mamiriyoni 30. Izvi hazvishamisi, sezvo pane kuramba vakawanda nhoroondo ounyanzvi ose eras siyana. Uyezve, guta chinokwezva vashanyi pamwe zvakavanzika ayo, migwagwa yekare uye rakasiyana mhepo. Panyaya iyi, munhu wokutanga kuuya pano, regai kunyange kuva map Paris pamwe rikashandiswa zvinokwezva. Chero zvazvingava achafara, nekuti hakuna zvachose nemamwe ose mukona.

Chimwe chikonzero nei vafambi kuuya guru French - zviri kunozvitenga. Kupedza pachena nguva kuita izvi, uye kufanana veko. Kuti kutenga havafaniri kuenda kwese, nokuti migwagwa vari ungana, kwete chete vepamusoro, asiwo kokupata kunozvitenga. Panyaya iyi, chinangwa kunotenga nokuda vokuParis ipfupi kuti muitiro, kwete zvairayirwa kutenga chinhu.

Mushure kwasviba, guta riri kushandurwa: ramazambuko uye mapurani Zvivako zviri kutanga kuti kuvhenekerwa, uye boulevards uye mumigwagwa shamhu gleams akafanana yekare uye ano mwenje. Paris, vanhu vanosarudza kupedza nguva ino musangano neshamwari dzake. Vanoenda yemitambo kana maresitorendi, uye pashure pavo dzimwe nguva kuenda tiende kumanaitikirabhu uye mbariro.