Canada: zvicherwa. Mining muCanada Oil uye Gas

Mumwe shanu kupfuura simba zvekuvaka-kubudisa nyika munyika, pamwe China, United States, uyewo Saudi Arabia uye Russia ndiyo Canada. Zvicherwa uye indasitiri vari chikuru rehondo National upfumi.

Oil muCanada

Canada kumuka nyeredzi iri chepamusoro pamusoro vaburitsi nyika uye exporters mafuta kwemakore akawanda. All zvicherwa, mafuta, gasi uye vamwe vanoumba simba Canadian zvoupfumi uye upfumi hwayo. Recently kwave kukura okuwana mafuta munyika Sands. Zviya, zvigadzirwa akapfuma Canada izvi kwete chete. Zvicherwa anogona kuwanikwa pano zvikuru siyana: zviri dzisiri ferrous simbi, simbi mhangura, simbi dzinokosha, marasha, munyu uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvimwe zvinhu kuti nyika ipfuma chaiyo.

Reserve mafuta muCanada anenge mabhiriyoni 180 emiti, muri enzvimbo mamiriro. Pakati nyika yose reserves mafuta, Canada pokutanga panzvimbo rechitatu. Extraction mafuta muCanada rwevanhu munyika munzvimbo yechipiri (ushasha akachengeta Saudi Arabia). Zvisinei, kwete zvose zviri nyore, nokuti vazhinji dema nendarama akavigwa tara sand. Izvi zvinobatsira Canadian zvicherwa (mafuta zvikurukuru) kuitwa hunovapo nokubatsira munhu dzinodhura kwazvo uye ine ngozi kwezvakatipoteredza michina ine yakaderera profitability.

Canadian mafuta zvekutepfenyura

Zvisinei, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera kugadzirwa uye kunwa mafuta munyika. Zvicherwa pamwe veMubatanidzwa michina mitsva yava nyore kugadzira uye mari yakawanda kubva mune zvoupfumi pfungwa maonero.

mafuta kwemauto Makambani vave inokosha kugadzirisa uye nenzvimbo, ivo privatized. Sources chemafuta Canada zvitatu pembiru; zvinhu panguva Western Sedimentary Basin, kumhenderekedzo chicherwa zvinhu muAtlantic Ocean uye mafuta sand, vari vatungamiri vari nevatatu ava.

The kugadzirwa run pamusoro VT achaita basa rinokosha Coastal kumabvazuva mapurovhinzi Canada. minda Mature mafuta Newfoundland uye Labrador - the echiShinto of East - chivimbiso mune ramangwana kuti vauyise yokutanga kugadzirwa mafuta nzvimbo munyika.

Canadian kunze kwenyika mafuta

Muridzi huru reserves, Canada, zvicherwa kunze kwenyika kunonyanya kuUnited States. Vanenge 97 muzana huni mafuta kunze kwenyika kuenda ikoko gore negore.

Sezvo kutanga kwemireniyumu itsva, Canada raiva rakakura ekisipota mafuta kuUnited States, achitora chetatu ichi musika chidimbu. Canada pakabudiswawo pamusoro Chinese pamusika. Panguva iyoyo muna 2010, China nekaviri kudiwa kupinza mafuta. Pari, Canada zvakawanda tichienzanisa nedzimwe nyika achivapa mashoko mari China uye anodada nzvimbo iri pamusoro mafuta exporters gumi simba kupfuura munyika.

Mubereki piyona ine maindasitiri-pamwero toronga pokumuka sand mafuta kwazova kambani CNOOC. yemakambani makuru mubasa dzokubudisa namafuta, ndiye springboard nokuda pokumuka michina mitsva. Chinese Makambani vane upfumi guru kukura neftepeskov uye kukura dzimwe nharaunda simba.

Canadian Mapaipi Systems

pakati nzvimbo mafuta kwakabatana pipework. Painocheneserwa uye ekisipoti nzvimbo iri kumabvazuva mumatunhu dzine chokuita West uye US mamiriro guru Mapaipi wemuTesitamende rimwe network. Kazhinji, sangano iri CTC (Canadian Mapaipi Makambani) transports mafuta mamiriyoni 3 emiti ose zuva. Uye kubva Western Canada kusvikira Montana aivigirwa maviri nehafu mamiriyoni emiti yemafuta pazuva.

Mapaipi pomumbure mumwe chete anomununura oiri ichakasangana nezvimwewo. Its nzira rinotanga muguta Edmonton, uye zvino kupfuura zvinhu uye nomurwizi nenzvimbo Vancouver munzira yokupedzisira uchidzokorora zviri Illinois. The makambani kuti vari Export Mapaipi Network dzaishandisa ndichingofunga zvaMambo modes itsva nerubatsiro zvinhu. Mushure Implementation zvirongwa izvi kushanda zvakatonyanya kuwedzera kumhanya uye bhuku mafuta kuchinjirwa kubva Alberta kusvika kumhenderekedzo Mexico. Kuwedzera goridhe dema, Canada ane zvimwe zvicherwa.

Gas Kugadzirwa muCanada

Maererano gasi dzokubudisa Country Maple shizha anobata nzvimbo rechishanu pakati munyika. Mushure Norway, Russia uye Qatar yechina chinzvimbo kunze kwenyika yacho chigadzirwa zvinotora Canada. Zvicherwa mined ari Western Canadian Basin uye pamusoro echiShinto kumabvazuva pamhenderekedzo, pedo chitsuwa Newfoundland, uye Nova Scotia, uye peArctic. deposits zvakawanda shale gasi, methane, marasha musono, gasi zvakasimba reservoirs uye nevamwe vasiri tsika marudzi magasi zvakawanikwa muCanada. Pasinei neizvi, vachiri haana yakatanga zvikuru, mukusiyana kuUnited States. Five sedimentary nembiya, mupfumi deposits iyi zvekuvaka vari Canada. zvinogona shale pleya mamwe matatu dziri muQuebec, Manitoba uye Nova Scotia. Zvisinei, munzvimbo idzi ubanguranyika kaviri pamutemo constraints.

Maererano National Energy Canada,-zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu Canadian gasi zvose zvakagadzirwa mudunhu Alberta, vasara wechitatu aiva British Columbia.

Canadian gasi kunze kwenyika

Uyewo nezvimwe zvicherwa, mafuta, uye vanenge vose gasi muUnited States, Canada anotuma. The chikuru Chikamu zvekuvaka iri aivigirwa kuburikidza Mapaipi.