Gungwa dzenzvimbo vakasiyana nemafungu? Nature uye mukana izvi zvakavapo

Munoziva kuti mvura yomugungwa kutama? The yomugungwa dzenzvimbo vakasiyana nemafungu? Pasinei azvaiitwa uye zvinobatsirei anowana vanhu ava? Ngatiedzei kupindura mibvunzo iyi ...

gungwa mvura

Gungwa anoita se rimwe muviri kuti haana pamire achiri. Ndicho chikuru mvura muviri panyika. Nyanza vakakamurwa munzvimbo zvina (dzimwe nguva shanu) - Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic uye North, tichitarisa kusiyana kwayo uye peculiarities munharaunda dzakasiyana.

Inokudziridza uye interacts pamwe goko paNyika uye mhepo. Gungwa haamiri achiri, nguva inofamba, mugumisiro inova Maze, mafungu, dzenzvimbo. Panowanikwa zviitiko izvi vanotsigira vakawanda kwendangariro. Vamwe zviitiko nguva dzose, vamwe kuonekwa pakarepo.

Kufamba mvura yomugungwa kunonyanya hakunei mhepo kuyerera netembiricha kwayo kukanganisa paumbwe dzimwe zvivako mvura. Panguva iyoyowo, pane neizvi chaizvoizvo apo penyanza kunokanganisa aibuda ratinoona kwendangariro.

Gungwa dzenzvimbo vakasiyana nemafungu?

Chimiro mafungu, dzenzvimbo, Maze unokurudzira kugara kuparadzirwa zvomumhepo, panowanikwa mhepo. On dzidzo yavo chinobata rezuva uye womudenga kukwezvana. Zvinhu kukanganisa simba uye unhu simba dzemvura dziri nechepasi kwakaita nzvimbo yacho uye kufamba Nyika.

Kuti uzive yomugungwa dzenzvimbo vakasiyana nemafungu, funga zvose zvakavapo zvizere. In pfupi tinogona kutaura kuti chinozunguzirwa fomu iri pfupi, kazhinji pave mhepo iyi inoyerera pamusoro pemvura. Dzimwe mhosva kudengenyeka vari, saka hapana chete nemafungu uye tsunami.

Kuyerera, nekusiyana, kwenguva refu-refu anokonzerwa. musiyano wavo mukuru kubva mafungu kuti havanganditendi hazvo ringaumbwa pamusoro pemvura chinogona kuvapo sa. Havafaniri kugara kuvimba mhepo uye kazhinji vane negwara pazviri.

dzomugungwa

Tine kuda kuziva chii yomugungwa dzenzvimbo vakasiyana remafungu. Ikozvino ngatitaurei pamusoro ichi zvizere. Dzenzvimbo inonzi chinjikira dzemvura kusvikira mumakungwa uye makungwa, vane kugara nzira uye kutungamirirwa. Zvinoita sorwizi pakati dzimwe mvura.

Zvichienderana udzamu vari zvachero, demersal uye zvakadzika. By tembiricha zvavo yakakamurwa nechando, kudziya uye kwazvakarerekera, inobva musiyano zvichienzaniswa akapoteredza mvura. Classified sezvo pari pamusoro pemhando nezvekwakabva, hunhu rwokufamba, panyama uye makemikari unhu.

Chikonzero Pakuonekwa kwavo, sezvinoita mafungu, kungava nemhepo. Chete iyi mhepo inofanira kuva chenguva (mune dzimwe nzvimbo), kana pamwaka, kuti hwava pane dzimwe nguva dzegore. Gadzira may nokuti zvakawandisa mvura (semuenzaniso, panguva kunyunguduka mazizaya) kana seiche nokufamba kwayo chechetere.

Chikuru Chikonzero nokuumbwa dzenzvimbo ndiyo mhepo. Gogonera kudziyisa dzekudenga muna latitudes akasiyana unoitisa kuparadzirwa kwayo, izvo inosimudzira paumbwe yomugungwa dzenzvimbo. Warm, kazhinji takura mvura yavo kubva neequator, kutonhora - kusvikira neequator.

Nature mafungu

Familiar kwatiri mafungu zvinowa- kuumbwa mhepo Rwako pamusoro mvura pamusoro, iyo ridzai pamwero shanduka. Fani iyi haazoomerwi, saka, avo vanokwanisa uye kukura kunobva mhepo simba. In megungwa chinozunguzirwa kukwirira dzimwe nguva inosvika 30 mamita.

Paunenge kufambisa mafungu zvishoma nezvishoma kurasikirwa simba ravo. Dzichimhanya ndiyo Proportional kuti kureba. Kakawanda, zviri akabatanidza Somuenzaniso, kana kuti kunokwira refu pfupi, nokuti iyo paine pakumedura kana chinozunguzirwa amplification.

Crustal kufamba kungakonzera sefungu zvikuru guru - tsunami. Vanonhonga kukwira 800 makiromita paawa. simba ravo rokuparadza rine ngozi zvikuru pamwe tinosvika kuna pamhenderekedzo, kana vanosvika kureba kwazvo, kurovanya pamhenderekedzo. In megungwa Tsunami kukwirira yakaderera.

maonero akazvimirira vari naTidhari mafungu. Ivo dzinotungamirirwa nemasimba kukwezvana kwemiviri yokudenga. At kukwirira nemafungu vanofurirwa zvakasimba nenzvimbo nzvimbo, Nzvimbo, kunyanya mukati yegungwa. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti pamusoro ukama naTidhari nemafungu uye yomugungwa dzenzvimbo, zvichireva kuti womudenga nemafungu uye kuti vamwe dzenzvimbo mugungwa.

Matambudziko uye ngozi mvura rwokufamba

Most zvachose nemigumisiro vane dzomugungwa. Vanotakura chando uye ushamwari mvura gobvu, nekufemera okunze makondinendi. Warm dzenzvimbo kuti akanyorova, kuunza mvura, kutonhora kukonzera dziome ekunze. Mazhinji kugarotamba chando chokubuda anogona vaunze mumarenje, semuenzaniso, Atacama kuSouth America.

Munguva rinorema mafungu kazhinji kuumbwa mutswe ano, kana mutswe. It rakamanikana Hova yemvura chinofamba perpendicular kugungwa, dzichitsvaira kure. Backflow ngozi mugungwa, kuti pose mvura ndege chaiwoiwo racho rose ringakweva zvose munzvimbo pegungwa.

Kana kuti kudavirwa kumhanya, ipapo kubuda mariri zvakaoma, kunyange zvazvo zvichiita. Nokuti chinangwa ichi hatisi nokukwasva kumahombekombe, uye kusvikira kurutivi. Kuti campers regai kuwira rip, pasi yavo mavambo kazhinji ine anokosha zviratidzo kana tsvuku mireza.

chinozunguzirwa simba

Old nzira kuti vaunze magetsi pachishandiswa simba renyukireya miti hariguti nyika munharaunda. Kutsiviwa ne nzira nzira kuuya. Mumwe wavo ari kuwana simba kubva yomugungwa mafungu. Mukana ichi iripo muna Australia, South Africa, Western Europe, North neSouth America iri nePacific egungwa.

Munogona kushandisa mafungu kuti desalination. Zvisinei, nzira iyi kudhura, munyu mvura corrodes zvose, saka kuramba zvokushandisa pane chete kumhanya.

Pari, mikana vanoparadza yomugungwa mvura iri pasi kukura. Kunze mafungu, vatsvakurudzi kuronga kushandisa simba Maze, dzenzvimbo, biomass.