Australia: mufananidzo hurumende, description, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Australia - ezvinhu kuti iri mune kumaodzanyemba hemisphere uye anonzi duku kondinendi. The nyika rinoumbwa matanhatu inoti nemauto magavhuna nenharaunda maviri. Havasi vose anoziva chehurumende muAustralia, saka nyaya, tichakurukura nyaya iyi.

tsananguro

The musoro wehurumende ndiyo Mambokadzi Britain. Iye hunomiririrwa naGavhuna-General. Australia aimbova Colony, saka ndiko chikamu British Commonwealth. Chikuru chitendero - chiKristu uye mutauro mukuru - Chirungu. Australia, iri muchimiro hurumende - munhu yepamutemo umambo, ane mitemo yayo uye nemirau, uyewo mamwe nyika.

History of ehurumende

Australia iri nyika kutamira. The vaAborigine wokutanga akasvika pamusoro kondinendi kubva Asia, mumwe makore 50 zviuru akapfuura. Pamberi pakasvika vokuEurope, vari kazhinji vavimbisana mu nekunhonga michero uye kuvhima. Muzana nemanomwe remakore, isu Akaongorora pamhenderekedzo Dutch kuvafambisi vengarava. Kukura huru kwakatanga Dzhona Kuka, uyo akazivisa migumisiro nyika New South Wales. Muna January 1788 nyika vakasvika pamhenderekedzo muchikepe British angaratidza, uye vakatanga kunyika pasi Australia musi 26 January. Ndokusaka Musi uyu Australia Day. Kutumira angaratidza kuti nyuchi kwakatora emakore, uyezve, kuti yakaoma yakasvika vatama kubva kuBritish Isles. Huge kukanganisa upfumi hurumende yave aiva Gold Rush 1850-1860, iyo panguva vaipa wechitatu yendarama hwenyika.

Kutarira Australia. Guta guru muCanberra, rudzi hurumende

Muna 1927, guta guru muCanberra akanga artificially zvakasikwa. Pashure paizvozvo, zvakava yakazvimirira administrative chikwata. The creators zvakavaka rimwe guta nokuda kuyananiswa Melbourne uye Sydney. Nokukurumidza pashure mitemo zvakapfuudzwa - mutemo Westminster, naro nyika yawana rusununguko zvizere zvose zvemukati uye zvimwewo zvinhu, painenge ukama hurumende yeBritain. Zvino guta guru Australia anoita chimwe basa - kuzvidzora. Pane Imba Paramende, uye kunyange dzimbahwe enyika, paruzhinji uye hurumende nemasangano.

Australia. The chehurumende uye polity

Varikutonga simba riri basa kuti hurumende, izvo inotungamirirwa ari Prime Minister. Bato iyo anowana zvikuru mavhoti ari sarudzo rwevanhu anoumba hurumende. Australia, izvo inzira hurumende - yepamutemo umambo - imwe nyika ine mitemo yayo. chimiro ichi hurumende zvinoreva kuti nyika iri inotongwa namambo, asi simba rayo riri shoma nebumbiro remitemo. Australia, nzira hurumende kunosanganisira paumbwe imwe yeUnited mamiriro, pamwe United Arab Emirates rinobatanidza maviri kana kupfuura ehurumende-miganhu inotungamirwa. Panguva iyoyo zvinoita vanochengetedza rusununguko enyika. Italy, Greece, Egypt, Cyprus - inyika ine Republican chehurumende. Australia zvakare - munhu batana mamiriro.

Interesting chokuita Australia

1. chiratidzo munyika unoratidza Mhou uye kangaruru. Vakasarudzwa nokuti vanogona chete mberi. It inomirira kufamba akananga kunyika - chete mberi.
2. Ndicho driest inogarwa kondinendi Panyika.
3. Izvi iduku kondinendi, rinova zvose Chitsuwa panyika.
4. Vakawanda kwemarudzi dzine uturu kuti vagare pano. Coastal Taipan, ndoupiko unonyanya inotyisa uye mvumbi inowanikwa Australia. Uturu iri imwe yayo nokuruma, anokwanisa kuuraya vanhu zana.
5. Ndicho kondinendi chete apo pasina rinoputika.
6. In makomo vemo anowira zvakawanda chando kupfuura Alps rimwe gore.

7. wakarebesa mugwagwa ari yakarurama mutsetse rose. Kureba - 146 makiromita.
8. Australia, izvo inzira hurumende - munhu yepamutemo umambo, mumwe kupfuura vakawanda kunyika gumi munyika.
9. nyika ine zvinopfuura 10,000 mahombekombe. Kana ukaenda ose zuva rakasiyana pamahombekombe, kunyange mumakore 27 hazvibviri kushanyira vose.
10. Zviri musha zhinji uturu madandaude. Uyezve, zviviri zvikuru chepfu madandaude munyika.
11. The nyika ine kupfuura vagari yengamera dzomusango. Kune vanenge 750 zviuru. Kakawanda, ichikuvadza kuti mapurazi ose vagari vemo, saka vaigara vapfure nokuda kwevanhu kudzora.
12. chakarebesa noruzhowa munyika yakavakwa Australia. Pamwe kureba kwazvo kunyange Chinese rusvingo, richisvika anenge matanhatu makiromita. Sezvatinoziva tese, zvakanga yakavakwa kudzora yokutama pakati dingo imbwa.
13. Australian UGG majombo vanoonekwa. The vokuAustralia vanoti shangu yaipfekwa muruwa pakutanga ramakumi remakore.
14. The nyika rakura matani mamiriyoni maviri zvezviyo, zvikuru iyo aivigirwa.
15. Miracle akitekicha ndiye Sydney Opera House. Inoitwa ezviuru dzimba uye anogona kutakura vanhu 5000.

16. The kupfuura hombe yokufeva Bridge Habour Bridge ari pano.
17. The nyika iri pakati penyika pamwe soro nemararamiro gumi.
18. Nokuda ndechokuti kondinendi iri kumaodzanyemba hemisphere, apo kupisa muchirimo imwe nguva apo tiri kupemberera New Year. Kunyange womudenga dhisiki nazvo zvachose pasi.
19. Vagari Australia vane chemhando kuverenga pa capita.
20. Makwai pamusoro kondinendi iri kaviri kupfuura vagari.
21. Foreign vadzidzi ehurumende inopa zvinobatsira uye yakanaka kwedzimba mikana.
22. Nokufamba chetatu vanhu munyika vanoramba kuroorwa.
23. vokuAustralia vanoonekwa rimwe marudzi vakawanda kubheja, saka vanopedza mari yakawanda iri mumitambo kupfuura dzimwe nomumwe nyika. Imwe-cheshanu michina zvose Poker munyika anogadzirwa pano.
24. Vagari All vanosungirwa nemutemo kuvhota. Ani naani, nokuti chero chikonzero, haana kuratidza kuti musarudzo, anofanira kubhadhara faindi.
25. Hakuna netsika yokutenda, iyo dzimwe nguva hunobata unhu basa.
havaratidzi 26. Dzimba dziri insulated, saka tembiricha iri akatura Mudzimba anowana akanaka chando.
27. yomunharaunda Supermarket inogona nyore kuwanikwa kangaruru nyama. Zviri chinobatsira pane zara mafuta mutton.
28. The chaiyoiyo mhepo panyika - muTasmania.
29. Ndicho kondinendi chete Earth inogarwa vasina kuroora.
30. Zviri kumusha akawandisa vatama. Zvinenge zvose 4th mugari kunobva imwe nyika.

mhedziso

Australia - mumwe zvinofadza zvikuru nyika munyika. Haina kufanana nevamwe, izvo pamwe sei mumwe munhu kuti nokusingaperi kuenda ichi kondinendi anoshamisa.