The nenzvimbo chinzvimbo munharaunda Rostov: hunhu uye peculiarities

Rostov dunhu - kumaodzanyemba mudunhu Russia. Pamwe chete Republics Kalmykia uye Adygea, Krasnodar nharaunda, Volgograd uye Astrakhan anoumba Southern zvionera dunhu. miganhu yacho zvikuru chaizvo. Kana tikaenzanisa yacho pamwe nyika dzokuEurope, zvakakodzera kubatanidza nyika nhatu (muNetherlands, Denmark uye Belgium) kuti vawane chete nenhamba. Vaya vanoda kushandisa kadhi, zvinobatsira kuziva Coordonatele of Rostov nharaunda: pakati 50º14 'uye 45º51' rwokumusoro Latitude uye 38º14 'uye 44º20' mabvazuva Longitude.

tsananguro pfupi

Muzinda - guru guta munzvimbo Rostov-on-Don. Land nzvimbo -. Pfuurei 100 zviuru ba M. ? km. Bordered Volgograd, Voronezh nzvimbo Kalmykia Stavropol uye Krasnodar mucheto. Western kumiganhu nharaunda dziri Ukraine (Donetsk uye Lugansk mudunhu.).

Nhoroondo nharaunda sezvo yakazvimirira administrative sangano, inotanga muna 1937. Maererano chirevo Central Executive Committee of USSR aivapo Azov-Black Sea Krai akanga ichiputswa kupinda munzvimbo vaviri Rostov nharaunda uye Krasnodar nharaunda. Gare gare, nzvimbo yakakamurwa 6 maruwa, izvo kare vaizivikanwa se maruwa.

The nenzvimbo nzvimbo Rostov nharaunda

Rostov Region iri pamusoro East European Plain kumaodzanyemba. Ikakuruma kubatwa nzvimbo North-Caucasian nharaunda. Nzvimbo iyi iri murwizi bheseni pakati Lower Don. The kunonyanyisa Kukwirira kukwidziridzwa siyana mamita 250 pamusoro pegungwa. Zvikurukuru, nharaunda yose chinomiririrwa mapani, pamwe zvishoma kuchamhembe Upland akakundawo, uye kumadokero - rokumabvazuva nzvimbo Donets Ridge. Uyewo kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva nharaunda, unogona kuona chikomo of Sales-Manych Ridge.

administrative mudonzvo

Parizvino Rostov nharaunda rinoumbwa 463 vamapoka pakubhadhara akasiyana makanzuru. Dzinounzwa 12 mumadhorobha nemaruwa (chikuru - Rostov-on-Don, Taganrog, Novocherkassk, Mines). Kunze kwavari nzvimbo rakakamurwa 43 matunhu neminisiparati maruwa, izvo zvinosanganisira maguta 18 uye 390 okumaruwa nemisha mhando.

uwandu hwevanhu

The nenzvimbo nzvimbo Rostov nharaunda inopa zvinhu zvakaisvonaka upenyu, ndokusaka nharaunda iri rinogara vanhu vakawanda. Maererano okuverengwa ya2015 munzvimbo musha vanenge mamiriyoni 4.2. Man. Density pa 1 akaenzana. 42? Km muri munhu. Vazhinji vanogara (68%) vanogara mumaguta nzvimbo. The National Kuronga ruzhinji rwevanhu vari munharaunda (90%) - Russian. pano kurarama Ukrainians, vokuArmenia, Azerbaijanis, Tatars, vokuTurkey nezvimwe vemarudzi muhuwandu zviduku.

Zvinoitwa nharaunda

Geographical nzvimbo Rostov nharaunda uye okunze zvinhu zvikuru wakachengeteka upenyu hwevanhu uye kuti upfumi kukura mudunhu. Nharaunda iri kumaodzanyemba kwenyika, ayo rwezasi-nechokumabvazuva yasukwa paGungwa Azov. The chivezwa kwenzvimbo - sandara, pakati koshesa dzinongoitika nzvimbo - inowanzorimwa. Masango pane shoma, uyewo makungwa guru uye nenzizi. Zvisinei, chiteshi nzvimbo kunosvika aqueous chokubuda zvikuru kunokosha nokuda mvura nharaunda. Ndiwo ari Don River, iyo inoyerera kupinda Gulf Taganrog. Zviri wayo nomurwizi navigable. On-Don ndiro rakakura Hydroelectric simba yemapurisa Dam nharaunda. The inokosha vavo - Veselovskoye, proletarian, Tsimlyanskoe.

Climate

Okunze - wakasvinura inowanzorimwa, kusavapo mvura guru zvinhu zvinoita yakaoma. Inowanzorimwa mhepo akapfuura, achifamba mhiri munda. Paavhareji July tembiricha - +23 ° C muna January - -7 ° C. Precipitation Falls zvishoma - ne paavhareji 400-500 mm / gore. Upland vamwe vanzwe okunze, asi chete zvishoma. Kwakaderedza tembiricha kusvika kuchitonhora munguva yechando - ndiwo matambudziko kweArctic madutu, asi muzhizha dzedenga makore kuunza kwemvura uye kwakanyanya nekupisa.

upfumi

Rostov dunhu - guru zvokurima uye agro-mumaindasitiri marasha nharaunda munyika. Uyewo mune kukura zvokudya uye kubudiswa maindasitiri, simbi kubudiswa uye motokari. Geographical zviri mudunhu vakadaro kuti huru "pfuma" micheto vari nevhu vatema, izvo kugara vanopfuura 65% mundima. Mostly akura chirimwa - chando gorosi. Uyewo, nzvimbo huru vanotsaura yokudyara zviyo, nebhari, mupunga, soybean, sunflower uye shuga bhiti. Vachishingaira kutanga horticulture, horticulture uye viticulture. Kuwedzera zvokurima nzvimbo, munzvimbo zvakafanana uye maindasitiri zvakadai dheri uye nyama mombe, yehuku, namabhiza, namakwai.

zvicherwa

Sezvineiwo, nenzvimbo nzvimbo Rostov nharaunda haripi chicherwa huru reserves. deposits makuru ari panzvimbo iyi ndezvaJehovha boka simba zvinhu. Akauya ne deposits kuti marasha, kunyanya anthracite. Munzvimbo mazimbe dunhu iri Eastern Donbass, kuti mumaguta Mines, Zverovo, uye Gukovo Novoshakhtinsk. Uyezve, mumunda Akaongorora simbi mhangura, negasi, munyu uye zvinoyerera reraimu.