The kunyora riri chigadzirwa, "nhamo kubva zvaiti": sei mutambo uyu kuhupenyu panguva vanhu?

A. S. Griboedov akanyora kutamba, iyo yaisanganisira mumabhuku dzenhoroondo Russian. Mairi, akatsanangura zvakarurama kwazvo evanhu zvakaipa zviri kuri muvanhu vemazuva ano. Saka, zviri Kuronga chigadzirwa, "nhamo kubva zvaiti" mutemo unoti kuchikoro hweutungamiri.

Muchidimbu pamusoro mabhii ari kutamba

Munyori saka zvakarurama uye zvakajeka vakakwanisa kuratidza mabhii wemagamba ake, saka akatsanangura nomazvo emandiriri zviri zvavo zvakaipa kuti vava zita mhuri (FAMUSOV, MOLCHALIN). Mune Kuronga chigadzirwa, "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" richava rinokosha kupa tsananguro pfupi vevatambi, uye nyora chii unflattering unhu nhaka.

Beloved baba Chatsky, Sophia, FAMUSOV - vane kuyemurwa vaya kumusoro ruzhinji chinzvimbo. Ndicho chikonzero anoda musikana akaroorwa Skalozub. Paul Afanasievich anoda kudzidzisa vechiduku, achiisa navo muenzaniso sekuru vake. Aishingaira anodzivirira tsika uye zvikuru novimba zvinofungwa nevamwe. FAMUSOV zvakare haatori izvozvo zvinonyadza wekufadza vanhu vakawanda vane. Afanasievich Paul ndiye mudziviriri makaro uye servility.

MOLCHALIN zvakare anomiririra nomufananidzo yokutsoropodza. munhu anoda kuita chinhu kuti kukwidziridzwa. Achitenda kuti munhu anofanira kuramba akanyarara kana vanhu vane iwe vanotsoropodza. Toby chete asingazivi murume unhu, uyo dzinotyisa anoramba itsva zvose.

Uye nhamba idzi dzinongova matambudziko munzanga. Pamusana munhu akadaro munzanga pane zviitiko zvakadai uori (nekuti ivo vanotenda kodzero kuti chero rubatsiro kutora mari), ari muboka revatungamiriri, kuti kurwisa kubudirira, kunamata kubudirira vanhu. kutadza zvose izvi vane evanhu vemazuva ano.

mufananidzo Chatsky

Mune Kuronga chigadzirwa, "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" Hazvibviri kwete kunyora pamusoro huru hunhu - Chatsky. Iye akasvika pashure makore mashoma andakapedza kwose, ndichitarisira kuwana rutsigiro nezvaaitenda. Asi anofanira kumira vose famusovskogo vanhu.

Muverengi ndiani aiziva nyaya, richitaura kuti maonero Chatsky vane imwe dzakafanana kuna Decembrist. Yaanovenga neururami vose avo, uye vakanamata FAMUSOV MOLCHALIN, maonero aiita serfdom. Chatsky vakazivisa pfungwa Humanism, dzidzo, rusununguko pfungwa, izvo zvaizoita kutsiva chikare maonero.

Kusiyana nevamwe vatambi, haasi kutya kutaura pachena mafungiro avo, izvo ukapisa murwi nzanga vakaungana Famusovs. Uye mazuva ano kune unhu hunoshamisa vasiri kutya kupikisa voruzhinji. Uye vari sezvakanga Chatsky, vamwe havanzwisisi uye havabvumi zvavanofunga.

Ukama Chatsky uye Sophia

Pakunyorera essays pamusoro mabasa Alexander Griboyedov "nhamo kubva zvaiti" zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti huru hunhu chinoenda kuburikidza, kwete chete nokuti kuti munzanga aizviwana, ndisingazivi, akadzivira dzakanaka, asiwo nokuda mwoyo wake mudiwa. Chinangwa chikuru kudzoka Alexander Andreyevich muna Russia yakanga chinangwa chake kuroora Sophia. Asi iye akazvitsaurira Molchalin.

Sophia akanga asiri isina mano musikana, asi harina rakapoteredzwa unhu ane nyika vapfumi rwomukati kuti zvinokurudzira zvinangwa yake yakakwirira. Saka akauya pasi pokudzora Famusov uye vakatendeukira ayo vafunge Molchalin. Haana kuona zvikanganiso yayo, nokuti kwaari waiva murume akakwana.

Saizvozvowo, ayo idealized Chatsky, vasingagoni kutenda kuti Sofia haanzwisisi kuti MOLCHALIN - yokutsoropodza. munhu. Asi kupfuura zvose zvinorwadza kuti iye akatanga makuhwa pamusoro noupengo wake, wakange asina chokwadi. Yakanga Chatsky zvachose mwoyo Sofia. Vamwe dzinotaura mabasa pamusoro chigadzirwa, "nhamo kubva zvaiti" Griboedova A. S. vanyore nezvorudo kufarira mutambo. Nokuti inoita basa rinokosha rokuratidza hunhu gamba.

Zvinoreva zita kutamba

Mune Kuronga chigadzirwa, "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" kunokosha kuedza kunzwisisa zita kutamba. Pashure pezvose, munhu akangwara asi kuva zvakanaka, handizvo here? Hongu, asi kana pane vanhu vane chete njere vaenzane uye kunzwisisa zvaunotenda. Mutambo zvakare Chatsky riri pakati pevanhu vaya usaedza kufunga pachavo, nezvavanotenda zvose, ivo kukwereta vamwe. Havazivi kuva somunhu uye regai kunyange kuziva.

Chatsky anoona zvose zvavo kusaziva, obduracy, kuedza kutaura kwavari kuti kurarama kwakaipa, asi hapana munhu ari kuedza kunzwisisa. Naizvozvo, mukuru hunhu zvakaoma pakati vanhu vakamupoteredza, nekuti anoona uye anoziva. The kunyora riri chigadzirwa, "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" - ndiwo mukana kutarisa zvakatipoteredza kubva kunze, kuti maonero avo uye edza kuita upenyu vadiwa nani.