Dzidziso mamiriro

Sezvo makarekare paiva siyana dzidziso kwakabva ehurumende uye mutemo. Chokutanga aya: ari yebhaibheri, kudiridza, yemadzitateguru, mhirizhonga uye nevamwe. Zvadaro, paiva nevamwe: munzanga chibvumirano, mupfungwa, makemikari, diffuse, uye vamwe.

Ndivo dzinokosha dzidziso ehurumende. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Theological dzidziso. wevamiriri vayo vari Avreliy Avgustin uye Foma Akvinsky. Musimboti dzidziso ndechokuti hurumende kwakamuka kuda kwaMwari. Kubva ichi zvinoreva kuti hurumende pachayo uye ayo masangano kusingaperi, chitsvene uye inviolable, ivo simuka uye chabvisa pasinei munhu. State anotaura kuda kwaMwari panyika.
• Yemadzitateguru dzidziso. Vamiririri dzidziso - Aristotle uye Confucius. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti hurumende achiumbwa kubva kuwedzera mumwe chizvarwa mhuri kuti vanofanira kutarisira simba mutongi, inova kuenderera simba yemadzibaba.
• Pfungwa mhirizhonga. Representatives - Dühring, Gumplowicz. Hurumende uye enyika simba akasimuka nokuda kukunda, mhirizhonga uye uranda amarudzi (kwokunze mhirizhonga). Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kudzora akakunda marudzi. Uyewo, hurumende akasimuka somugumisiro munyika mhirizhonga, seboka revanhu nechisimba subjugates vamwe. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kuwedzera nzvimbo, kuunganidzwa kwemari mutero, kwerunyararo kurongeka, kukunda upfumi.
• The kudiridza nzvimbo. Murimi vasingagoni kushandisa zviwanikwa nzizi huru pachavo zvizere. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti vanounganidzira vose vanhu vaigara pamwe nzizi idzi. Saka akasimuka yekare China, neBhabhironi.

Modern inokosha yokuti kwakabva ehurumende:

• Contractual dzidziso. Representatives - Denis Diderot, Thomas Hobbes, Dzhon Lokk. Hurumende akasimuka pahwaro evanhu kondirakiti. Kutsigira nzvimbo yake nevamiririri zvinotevera akataura dzidziso: vanhu yakabva chinyakare dzinongoitika mamiriro. Mumwe haatori vamwe uye utevere chete zvavanofarira. Mugumisiro aiva "hondo dzose zvose." Kuti tirambe munzanga aigona kuparadza pacharo, chibvumirano zvemagariro yakanga yakasainwa, maererano iyo vanhu vakapa nekodzero kuti vawane dzekuno zvido uye kupukunyuka. Kwakanga kune mamiriro chakagadzirirwa kununura zvinangwa izvi.
• Organic dzidziso. Representatives - Herbert Spencer, Plato. Hurumende rinofananidzwa ne zvipenyu muviri. Sezvo masero vanoumba muviri uye vanhu mamiriro. State Masangano vari ichienzaniswa nhengo dzomuviri, mutongi ane pfungwa, mari uye kutaurirana kweropa ezvinhu, ichipa basa nhengo, vanhuwo zvavo nemaoko ake. Chete zvinorarama vapone mamiriro, sezvinoitwa dzinongoitika selection, vari kuramba vari nani.
• Psychological dzidziso. Vamiririri dzidziso iyi kwakabva ehurumende - Petrazhitsky Freud. Hurumende akasimuka maererano mupfungwa unhu womunhu, kureva simba chido kudzivirirwa, uye vanoda kuteerera simba. Zvinokwaniswa vanoda kutonga vamwe uye vanokwanisa kukurira vamwe zvaanoda. State simba achiumbwa kubva chinyakare, raiva mupfungwa simba vanhu - vatungamiriri uye vapristi.

Kuwedzera pane zvimwe zvinhu dzidziso kwakabva ehurumende:

• Emakunakuna dzidziso. Mumiririri - Revhi-Strauss. Society uye hurumende akasimuka somugumisiro kurambidza emakunakuna hama (makunakuna).
• Sports dzidziso. Hurumende akasimuka somugumisiro muviri, kupfuura mhuka uye mutambo zvavo.
• uye dzimwe dzidziso ehurumende.