Sei shanduka of Universe

Pane nzira mbiri akatarisa kuti zvinhu nyika akasimuka. Zvitendero ndivanaMesiya Mwari hutungamiri basa kuti nyika. Kunyanya, Bhaibheri rinotaura mazuva mazhinji, nokuti izvo Mwari akasika chiedza wokutanga, ipapo mvura, zvino denga, achiteverwa zvipenyu - kusanganisira murume. Zvino dzomunhu Church kuti "mazuva matanhatu" - a dimikira rokuti, apo zuva harisi zuva, uye rinogara kwenguva refu. Mumwe, zvikuru yakashatiswa mumufambiro maonero kwakabva zvinoonekwa zvinhu nyika, - vezvesayenzi. Kushanduka zvakasikwa, maererano nokutsvakurudza nemasayendisiti, akatanga aine Big Bang (uyewo haichazonzi Big Bang), vakatora nzvimbo mabhiriyoni 10-15 apfuura.

Zvaiva pamberi paiva zvose ariko? Modern nezvenyeredzi anotenda kuti yava shrunk kushoma idenderedzwa mukati iro pasi zvinoitwa chemhando tembiricha uye kumanikidzwa asunungure uchifamba zvokutanga inoramba. Zvose zvinhu, iyo yava anozadza huru nzvimbo yave compressed mukati kusvika razero pakukura pana iyo vakatanga kwakabva uye shanduka zvakasikwa. It achiri kujeka chii chakaita Big Bang. Zvisinei, kuputika kwakazokonzera pakuwedzera zvakasikwa, uye izvi mberi nhasi. Zvinorevei? With zvakafanana zvinhu zvacho zvinoda kuwedzera nguva.

Kuchawedzera zvinhu nyika nokusingaperi, uye rimwe zuva kuwanda wake uwandu anonoke pasi, kumisa zvachose, zvakafanana sei tinoona nokuputika munhu girinedhi? Pamwe kunoteverwa shanduka wezvose achamira uye kutsiviwa nedanho "pokuwa", varambidzwe kudya kusvikira pakutanga pfungwa. Hatina vakagadzirira kupindura mubvunzo uyu chokwadi. Asi mufananidzo wenyika wakasika nemasayendisiti anogona nechekare kutsanangura anotevedzana maitikiro iri kukura uye kuchinja nyaya. The yokutanga yechiKomonisiti - hadron - wakagara chete chete-millionth chechipiri, asi munguva iyoyo kwaiva urongwa wokutsakatisa antibaryons uye baryons, vakaumba protons uye Tutsinga tunofambisa mashoko utwu.

Matanho wechipiri uye chetatu shanduka wezvose - lepton uye photon - uye yakatora mumasekonzi mashomanana. Panoperera rechipiri AD kuumbwa neutrino gungwa uye ichikosha photons apedza raiparadzanisa zvinhu kubva antimatter (izvo kwakakonzerwa kuparara positrons uye maerekitironi). Universe ari kuwedzera, zvoita kuti vasanyanye simba arambe achirema kuti inoramba uye photons. Photon Danho akatisiyira kutsiviwa, inoramba nhasi. Zvisinei, paumbwe nyeredzi, mapoka enyeredzi pamwe nemapoka enyeredzi chakaitika (Hongu nyaya) vanoiswa.

Mamiriyoni makore mushure Big Bang kusvikira dzikava zvokutanga nezvimedu maatomu - zvinganaka hydrogen nehelium (maatomu aya chikuru chezvinonhuwira muChadenga) maatomu akabatana ari Morekuru hunoumba mukomboni uye kuumbwa crystals, chicherwa dombo. Over zvezdnoy panguva, izvo panguva iyi inoguma shanduka zvakasikwa, mapoka enyeredzi dzakaumbwa, nyeredzi hurongwa, mapuraneti, upenyu hwakatanga panyika. tinogona kutaura kuti 'paakaita mafayawekisi "yapera, uye isu tiri pamusoro namazimbe kutonhora pakati Kuparadzwa Utsi?

Vanotsvakurudza vakagumisa kuti shanduka wezvose mberi. Monyorora hofori sumbu rehydrogen flattened fuma kuunganidza kuchinja eddies izvi. Saka vanoberekwa ari idenderedzwa, elliptical mapoka enyeredzi uye flattened (zvichienderana kumhanya kutenderera kwaaiita - zviuru zana chiedza-makore - kutenderera). The ndewechiLatin ndezvaiye redu renyeredzi - hweGwara Way. Inside mapoka enyeredzi pressurized rehydrogen clots vakaumba nyeredzi. Ivo kuenda padanho refu-shanduka kubva chena-inopisa supernova pamberi "Hofori matsvuku", "dwarfs chena" uye dema maburi. The chete kwacho kunoitika ne zuva redu, nguva, sezvo nzvimbo kuramba richikura.