Mubayiro "Nika": nhoroondo yemasangano, vasanangudzo uye vanokunda

Mubayiro we "Nika" unoshandiswa neRussia Academy yeCinematographic Sciences kuitira kuchengeta mabasa akabudirira zvikuru evakagadzira mafirimu. Muna 2018, mutambo uyu uchava nemakore makumi matatu. Mutambo uyu wakatanga sei uye ndiani kubva kune vanozivikanwa vakagamuchira mumakore achangopfuura?

Nhoroondo yekambani

Mubayiro we "Nika" ndiwo "mwana" weU.SR Union yeCinematographers. Kwenguva yokutanga mutambo wekupa chikwereti wakaitwa muna 1988. Zvadaro rekodhi yaiva firimu "Kutendeuka" Tengiz Abduladze, uyo akakunda zvikwiriso zvitanhatu kamwechete. Chikwata chacho chakaratidzawo girazi rakakurumbira "Kudzoka kweMaparadzi Parrot".

Muvambi uye munyori wepfungwa yacho aiva Julius Guzman. Anobata basa rekugadzira mhizha uye anogara achiratidzira.

Mutungamiri weChikoro cheCinematographic Arts, iyo nhengo dzayo dzinotsanangura vasanangurwa, panguva dzakasiyana vainzi Viktor Merezhko, Eldar Ryazanov, Alexei Batalov. Iye zvino nzvimbo iyi inobatwa naAndrei Konchalovsky.

Kana iri kusarudzwa kwevakakunda, pakutanga yakanakisisa yeyakanakisisa yakagadzirirwa vose vatori vechikamu ve cinematographic confederation. Asi mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe nematatu nzira yekuvhota yakashandurwa: yakava yakavanzika uye nhamba yevhoti yakaderedzwa kusvika boka duku revanhu. Panyaya iyi, vazhinji vanotaura vasingatendi mukusarudza kwevakakunda, nokuti zvose zvinobva kune dzimwe nhengo dzedare uye inotungamirira.

Mushure mekuparadzwa kweSoviet Union, Nika yakava mubayiro wefirimu weRussia. Ndeipi iyo "Nika" mubayiro inopiwa? Gore roga rega, mutambo unoitwa mune imwe imba yekonsani.

Nhoroondo ye statuette

Munyori wemubairo "Nika" ndiJulius Gusman. Asi chifananidzo chacho chakagadzirwa nomuvezi anonzi Mikulsky.

Kwenguva yakareba, varongeri havana kukwanisa kusarudza pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwechikwereti uye zita remushandi. Pakupedzisira, chifananidzo chacho chakawana maitiro emusikana anonakidza ane mapapiro kumashure kwake, ndokutumidza zita rake Nika mukukudza komwarikadzi anozivikanwa anopa kukunda.

Highscores

Mubayiro we "Nika", semimwe mimwe mibairo mumakore akasiyana, inogadzira zvinyorwa zvake zvega.

Semuenzaniso, nhamba huru yemifananidzo yakakwanisa kukunda mafirimu "Taurus" naAlexander Sokurov, "The Horde" naAndrei Proshkin uye "Zvakaoma Kuva Mwari" naAlexia Herman.

Asi kusarudzwa kwaive kwakagamuchirwa nemifananidzo yakaitwa "The Horde" uye "Leviathan" naAndrei Zvyagintsev: mufananidzo mumwe nomumwe wakasarudzwa muzvikamu 11. Pakati pevanyori vanoona zvakare firimu "Mbavha" naVa Pavel Chukhrai, uyo akasarudzwa pamitambo 10, uye akagamuchira 5.

Kwemitambo 6 mumakore akasiyana yakagamuchira mifananidzo inotevera:

• "Kutendeuka" Abduladze;
• "Yakapikirwa Kudenga" naRyazanov;
• "Gungwa reCaucasian" uye "Mongol" Bodrov;
• "Khrustalyov, motokari!" Herman;
• I "Island" yeLungin.

Vamwe vateereri vema cinema havana kurasikirwa nenguva. 5 times the operator "Yuri Klimenko, uyo akarova" Cosmos sechinhu chinotarisirwa "," Diary yemudzimai wake "uye" Edge ", akatakura" Nika "mubairo.

5 nguva iyo mutungamiriri Alexander Sokurov akagamuchira mubairo nokuda kwebasa rake mufirimu "Taurus" uye "Faust".

Zvose zvidhori 4 zvakaratidza basa remutambo Sergei Garmash. Vashandi vavo vanobudirira zvakadaro vanogona kungozvikudza chete naNina Ruslanova.

Laureates 2015

Mubayiro we "Nika" unopiwa gore negore. Muna 2015, "King of the Ball" yaiva iyo firimu "Zvakaoma Kuva Mwari", yakadhindwa naA. Herman. Kutanga, tape iyi yakaonekwa seyakanakisisa, maererano nebasa romutungamiriri, uyewo unyanzvi hwemifananidzo iyi. Chechipiri, chigadzirwa chigadzirwa, mhizha inonyatsonzwisisika uye makameraji avo vakashanda pamufananidzo waHerman, vakagamuchirawo statuette. Uye, zvechokwadi, mutambi webasa guru Leonid Yarmolnik akagamuchirawo chikwata chakanakidzwa.

Yechipiri yaidiwa ndiyo yaiva nhepfenyuro yomusangano "Leviathan", inopfurwa Zvyagintsev. Kubva pakurongwa kwevatambi, Elena Liadova uye Roman Madyanov vaiva vene statuettes. Uyezve, mufananidzo wacho wakasarudzwa nemamwe mapfumbamwe.

Kuchenjerera kwaari kwakakwezvawo nefirimu "Fool" naYo Yurikov. Iyo tepi yakatsaurirwa kumurangariro wemukuru mukuru mukurumbira Alexei Balabanov. "Nika" yakaendeswa kumudzimai wechikadzi basa rechikadzi rerongwa rwechipiri Daria Moroz, uye mutungamiriri akapiwa mufananidzo webasa rekunyora.

Laureates 2014

Mharidzo yechikwata ichi "Nika" muna 2014 chakaitwa mumutambo mukuru wechipatimendi chemahofisi e operetta. Mhemberero yacho yaibatanidzwa nguva yekupedzisira yemakore zana ekuberekwa kwemuiti wekuita actor Vladimir Zeldin, saka akawana mubairo muboka rokuti "Kukudzwa uye Kukudzwa".

Valeriy Todorovsky akapiwa mubayiro wehesi yake ye-nostalgic series "Thaw", iyo yakava kubudirira kunokosha kune mutungamiriri mumunda weterevhizheni yemifananidzo.

Iyo yakabudirira zvikuru firimu yakaonekwa se "Geograph Globe Drunk" naKonstantin Khabensky mubasa rehurukuro. Asi pakusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvakanakisisa zveCIS uye nyika dzeBaltic, ma tapi maviri akangoerekana asarudzwa: muCrimean-Tatar film "Haytarma" pamusoro pekuguma kwemufambisi wechikwata anonzi Amet-Khan Sultan munguva yekudzingwa, pamwe chete neLithuanian melodrama "Excursion" naWillrius Yuzenas.

Mutungamiri akabudirira zvikuru akazivikanwa naAlexander Veledinsky, pamwe chete nemubairo wakawana avo vanoita basa guru mubasa rake - Elena Liadova naKonstantin Khabensky.