Uyo akati: "Chingwa circuses" - zviuru zviviri apfuura?

Uyo akati: "Chingwa circuses"? Satirist Juvenal akararama anenge zviuru zviviri apfuura mune hweRoma. Akazvidza avo, pane kutarisira rusununguko rwavo, aifarira chete nezvokudya uye varaidzo.

The Kuderera hweRoma

Iye akati: "Chingwa circuses" - vaidavira kuti plebs uye patricians kare vakatsauka kubva umhare womuenzaniso maitiro, havaiti basa kuti zviito zvavo vari tsotsi, chete hurumende, uye kazhinji pfupi anoona zvakanaka maitiro. Vanogutsikana kwazvo kuti eRoma aigona chete dzinga venyika, uye havadi kufunga kuti izvi ichateverwa. Iye akati: "Chingwa circuses" - nomwoyo Radel pamusoro nyika yavo. kana akafanoona wake unovava hwakafanorongwa nokuparara yakakwana makore 300 pashure mashoko ake zvakaoma kutaura. zvakaoma Aigona kutarisa kudaro mberi. Akangoti sokuti havana chinhu kumirira nyika yakanaka ezvinhu akadaro. Uye musha wake ave mugari wechokwadi, aida.

Unhu Nyanduri-satirist

Mashoko yemunyori upenyu mashoko kare vanoziva zvishoma. Biographers vakawana kuti akazvarwa mutaundi Aquino, uye aiva mudzidzi zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe Quintilian. Paaizosvika vayaruka, iye Zvinoshamisa mu satires ake kurondedzera panguva vanhu. Rich Rome, iyo ichiri zvikuru zvakasimba wakaitwa, ndisisadi kukunda nokuwedzera umambo. Munyori ratapwa muIjipiti, kwete chete nokuti mashoko: "Vanhu vanoda chingwa uye circuses." Ndiani akati ichi, iye akanyora satires zhinji, izvo zvairatidza yetsika zviri panguva vanhu, iyo yakaitirwa kuramba mutsika varanda tsika vaikudzwa vevaGiriki uye kusada kuita chinhu chiri rezasi. All tichingamidze okuwedzera kuberekesa (pfumbamuromo), chingwa, waini namafuta pamusoro plebs uye sangano kwavari pachena ne ndouya aikwanisa kurwa nevanhu uye mhuka.

Popularity satirical okuti

Munguva Nero, shoko "chingwa uye circuses" akava chinodiwa mhomho yakatsamwa. Nokuti naye, kuti pakanga pasina kupanduka, akapa zvokudya uye waini. Zvadaro akadhakwa vanhu kuenda sekasi uye munhandare, vanofara mune ropa uye tsitsi hondo. Vakanga zvachose woMweya, sembura, asi chaizvo. Saka fukura zvose zvinonyadzisa uye uncouth nemhomho zvaisazogona. Iye akati: "Chingwa circuses" - aiva chapupu wetsika kuwa sectors vose munzanga.

Chakakoshera zvakataurwa nhasi

Policy yokutsoropodza. zvakasikwa. Naizvozvo zvazvichipo wechokwadi achiti: ". Vanhu vanoda chingwa uye circuses" Ndiani akati mutongo uyu, havana kuziva kuti zvakanga vacharamba kwezviuru zvemakore. munyori wayo, Decius Yuniy Yuvenal, uye vakasagona vanofunga kuti sirogani ichi mushure zviuru zviviri zvemakore Ichatakura uye vachaitwa kuiswa noupenyu kosi mufambiro edu nemaitiro kuburikidza mukanyiwa mashoko: mafirimu, terevhizheni, mitambo yepakombiyuta. Kuburikidza zvose zvirimo kuti zvichaita adzivise kutsamwa vanhu disenfranchised murombo kuvapo. Murume anouya kumba achibva kubasa, Anovhura TV - uye ndapota chero "zvokudya zvomudzimu" akadurura pamusoro makwara zvose. Ini akabuda, uye ikoko - cinémas ruzere chinokatyamadza uye zvechisimba, pane ubvise netsvimbo, izvo kumutsa zvikuru chakaipa kumunhu. Enyika ari rubatsiro kubva enyika, uyo achataura mashoko akanaka, uye nezvoupfumi, pamwe kudzikama kuzeza kutsanangura kuti zvinodiwa mupenyu zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera. Uye vanhu vari majee achaita pavanoseka zvose.