Aachen (Germany): tsanangudzo yakawanda uye zviitiko

Aachen (Germany) iguta duku, iro riri pedyo neDutch neBelgium. Muzana remakore rechisere rakava guta guru reumambo hwaCharlemagne. Ndiko kumurume uyu kuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaonekwa pano. Mukuwedzera, yakaburitsa munhau sehugaro hwevatongi nemadzimambo, uyewo nzvimbo yemusangano yeReichstagen uye kuratidzika.

Gwaro rinotsanangurwa

Sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, guta reAachen (Germany, Belgium neNetherlands) riri pamuganhu weEuropean states. Pamagwatiro ayo pane kunyange chinyorwa chekufananidzira pamwe chete kune aya matatu matatu. Nzvimbo yekutanga yekugara munzvimbo iyi yakaonekwa munguva yeRoma. Anenge makore maviri emakore apfuura vanhu vakwezva nemigodhi yemvura iri pano. Parizvino, vagari vomunharaunda vashoma vanopfuura 260 000 vagari vemo. Inofanira kuonekwa kuti pano ndiyo nzvimbo yeBaal Coal. Aachen yakakamurwa kuva yekare yekare neyemusha yekunze. Nzvimbo dzinofadza dzenharaunda dzinokwevera mamiriyoni evashanyi vanobva kumativi ose enyika gore negore. Vachakurukurwa nekunyatsorondedzerwa gare gare.

The First Treasure

Kunyange zvazvo Aachen (Germany) uye asina kumbopfeka hurumende yehurumende, achiri kutamba basa rinokosha zvikuru, kunyanya pasi peCharlemagne. Apo paakava mambo, tarira rakapera kuvaka kweimba huru yedzimba, iyo nzvimbo yaive yakareba mashekeri makumi maviri. Inofungidzirwa seimwe yemapurisa akare eAachen. Karl akaita basa rinokosha zvikuru munhoroondo yeguta uye akaita mabasa akawanda ane mbiri nokuda kwekunaka kwake, saka vanhu vomunharaunda vanomuremekedza zvikuru. Pano, muchitendero, anovigwa. Kubvira muna 936, vatongi vose veGermany vakashongedzwa korona chaiyo munharaunda iyi yakaoma. Munhu asina kupfuura nenzira iyi pano akanga asina kodzero yekugamuchira kubva pamaoko aPapa korona yemambo.

Chapel

Imba yeAachen yakatanga kuvakwa maererano nemafungiro aCharlemagne muna 796 nemuvakoni Odon Metzsky. Makore masere gare gare, yakagadzwa naPapa Leo wechitatu. Gare gare, temberi yakaramba ichiwedzerwa uye ichichinjwa. Izvi zvakaguma kusvika muzana remakore gumi nemasere. Muchikamu chepasi chacho pane chikwereti icho chiri chiratidzo chezvinhu zvakatenderera uye chinoreva nhamba 4. Chikamu chakakomberedza chechipiri chinomiririra Utatu Hutsvene uye mufananidzo 3. Saka, mashiriki "manomwe" anoumbwa, anopa hupenyu hwakanaka hwemweya uye hwehupenyu. Munharaunda yepamusoro kunewo octagon, iyo iyo yakashandurwa iyo inofananidzira kusapindirana uye kunamata kwehukama. Nemhaka yekuti temberi yakanga ichivakwa mushure mekuda kweRoma, maitiro ayo kunze neGothic.

She-wolf

Pane chivimbo chokuti mbiru yendarira pamukova wetemberi yakaunzwa naCharles kuenda kumba kwake kubva kuRoma. Pamwe chete neizvi, mumabhuku ezvinyorwa, zvinorangarirwa chete muna 1414. Iko pabhokisi rechikara rinopa chikonzero chokufungidzira kuti pane imwe nguva mbongoro yaishandiswa sechikamu chikamu chematsime. Mukuwedzera, muzana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe, musingazivikanwi mamiriro ezvinhu, ruboshwe rworuboshwe rwakanga rwakaparara, rwakatsiviwa nevevaki vemaoko.

Aachen Cones

Chiitiko chinotevera chinonakidza, icho guta reAachen chinogona kuzvirumbidza nacho, chigoni chendarira, ane makore anopfuura mireniyamu mark. Inokandwa sechinhu chakasiyana chakasimba uye ine gorosi yakasara. Pamusoro pemakona mapfumbamwe pane 129 masimbi ematare. Paumwe nomumwe wavo pane zvibato zviduku, saka, zvichida, zvakasikwa semuchero. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti panguva yekare, uye munguva dzeMiddle Ages, zvifananidzo zvakadaro zvakave zvishongo mumaguta eByzantine.

Town Hall

Hasi kure neCapella ndiro Town Hall, yakavakwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechigumi nemana. Chikamu chayo chekumusoro chakashongedzwa nemifananidzo yevatongi makumi mashanu venyika, uyewo madzimambo akauya kurongedzwa muguta reAachen. Germany, sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, inokwereta Charlemagne zvikuru, saka hazvishamisi kuti pamberi pechivako muna 1620 chivako chake chakavakwa. Imba yeguta iri yakapisa kakawanda pamusoro penyaya yekuvapo kwayo, asi yakagara ichivakwa zvakare. Nguva yekupedzisira yakaitika munguva yekupera kwegumi nemapfumbamwe. Iye zvino pane musamuti munharaunda yechivako.

Kuzadza

Izvi ndezvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvekare zvezvakaitika kare zvekuti German Aachen inogona kuzvikudza. Zvitsuwa zveguta rino zvinokurudzira mapirgrim kubva kumativi ose enyika. Mukuwedzera kune nzvimbo dzinofadza dzinotaurwa pamusoro apa, zvakakoshawo kuziva kereke yaPeter naMaria, Panikadilo Barbarossa, Cancer yaCharlemagne, Kanzera yeMhandara Mariya nevamwe vakawanda. Chero chii chaiva, guta racho rakakurumbirawo nokuda kwezvitubu zvaro zvekuporesa, zvakatanga kuwanikwa nevaCelt kune zana remakore pamberi paKristu. Icho chiri chinopisa zvikuru muWestern Europe yose, uye kutonhora pano kunosvika 37 kusvika 77 degrees Celsius.

Kutaura muchidimbu, zvakachengeteka kudana Aachen nzvimbo yakakwana yekuzorora. Kana uri munzvimbo yeKapa Hall uye hupenyu hwevatariri veCapella huri kuvira, saka mumugwagwa wakanyarara unogona kunakidzwa nekunyarara kunoshamisa kusvika kune girazi remuGermany uye uchiona hupenyu chaihwo hweguta rino.