Drug "scopolamine hydrobromide": zvivako, zviratidzo uye contraindications kuti kushandiswa

"Scopolamine hydrobromide" - mushonga kuti zvinowanzoshandiswa mushonga ano. Asi, chokwadi, varwere vanoda mamwe mashoko, kunyanya ehupfumi zvinodhaka, zviratidzo uye contraindications kunorapwa uye zvichingodaro. D.

Drug "scopolamine hydrobromide": yokubika, akafanana uye chimiro

Chokutanga, ngationei kubata zvinodhaka Pfungwa. "Scopolamine hydrobromide" (yokuwana muchiLatin - Scopolaminum Hydrobromicum) ndiye segirazi Hauoneki crystals. Chokwadi, kakawanda kunogona kuonekwa muchimiro yakapwanyika crystalline upfu ane maitiro zvinovava munuhwi. The fuma iri nyore soluble doro uye mvura. Zviya, mukomboni ichi ndezvaiye boka alkaloids - nayo rinobva chete chirimwa sezvo atropine - a henbane, Scopoli, belladonna, Datura.

Chemishonga anogona kutengwa upfu fomu. Asi akawanda zvinodhaka rinoshandiswa nenzira 0,05% mhinduro - iri kutengeswa girazi ampoules vari Vhoriyamu 1 Rine mamiririta. Pane ndiro pa 5 kana 10 Rine mamiririta - mhinduro ine sezvamunoita methylcellulose yakadaro. Ampoules (kana ndiro) inofanira zvikachenge- inotonhorera nzvimbo, kuti zvakananga chezuva arege kuwa. Pasherufu upenyu - 5 makore kubva musi gadzira.

Mashandiro chiito zvinodhaka

Scopolamine hydrobromide akafanana atropine mashandiro chiito - zviri kushingaira pachinhu kune cholinergic hurongwa. Somuenzaniso, mune imwe murwere mushure kutora mushonga kwenguva pfupi kuoma pekugara, yakawedzera kwemwoyo, kuti kuderera secretion pakati omumuviri, uyewo mboni dilation uye kutandara kuti mvere tsandanyama.

Asi pazuva nechepakati tsinga nayo anoita zvakasiyana, muchidimbu nokuda zvichivhiringidza kwayakaita. Scopolamine kuchititadzisa nokupfuuridzirwa etsinga nomunhu kuti aite rimwe pyramidal turakiti injini zvivako zviri musana. Uyezve, zvidhinha holinoreaktivnye receptors ari reticular nokuumbwa. Ndokusaka chinodhaka ane kunyaradza (kunyaradza) uye kunyaradza zvainoita muviri womunhu - kuderedzwa motokari basa. Sezvineiwo, rimwe zviri fuma iyi kuti pashure nehurumende, sezvo mutemo, pane kukanganwa pfupi - vanhu kashoma kurangarira zvakaitika.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mushonga kushandisa? umboo

The medicament inoshandiswa minda mushonga vazhinji:

• Somunhu kunyaradza uye mushonga unonyaradza marwadzo mumiririri jekiseni mhinduro zvaishandiswa oparesheni uye Obstetrics tsika kugadzirira yokutindivadza.
• In neurology chiratidzo kugamuchira mushonga uri postencephalitic parkinsonism uye kudedera palsy.
• Ophthalmologists kushandisawo fuma muchimiro ziso anodonhedza - kana zvinobudirira iridotsiklitah uye iritah. Mumate akashandisa uye kana pane Zvokugamuchira mboni murwere (semuenzaniso, asati chirwere maitirwo ezvinhu).
• Medicine akawana kushanda yawo wepfungwa, Chokwadi mabasa somunhu kunyaradza.
• With mhepo negungwa urwere "scopolamine hydrobromide" rinobatsira kutsungirira kuda kurutsa, retching uye kutya. Shandisa zviri kwemakemikari mukati Zvinoumba mishonga "Aeron".

Kushandiswa "scopolamine hydrobromide" rinobatsira kutsungirira matambudziko akawanda. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvinogona chete kuiganhura kupinda chiremba pashure kuita nhoroondo uye risiti vose chirwere mashoko.

Drug "scopolamine hydrobromide": mirayiridzo kushandiswa

Sezvambotaurwa, kune medicament iri kugadzirwa se kugadzirisa - chinotarisirwa kana subcutaneously kana intramuscularly. Kuchirapa dose of zvinodhaka (panyaya subcutaneous majekiseni) anoda kubva 0,0002 kusvika 0,0005 g scopolamine. Kazhinji, varwere vari dzakabatwa 0.5 kana 1 ml ane 0,05% mhinduro - majekiseni dzinopiwa maviri kana katatu pazuva.

Kana totaura samadonhwe ziso, varwere dzakabatwa 1-2 anosiya muziso neimwe. The nzira rinofanira kudzokororwa 1-2 kanomwe pazuva, achishandisa 0.25% mhinduro. Zvinonzwisiswa kuti chinhu simba zvinodhaka uye ake autocratic, asina hanya kushandiswa kungakonzera zvinetso chaizvo ngozi. chiremba chete anogona mishonga, mushonga, kuona chipimo chemushonga uye nguva kurapwa.

Pane mitemo uye contraindications?

Ko vanhu vose Mapato zvinokurudzirwa kugadza mushonga "scopolamine hydrobromide"? Kutaura zvazviri, mushonga une zvimwe zvausingakwanisi kuita. Hazvigoni kupiwa varwere vane makemikari zvirwere kumwoyo.

Ndandanda contraindications zvinosanganisirawo chirwere cheshuga uye yemaziso. Haukwanisi kushandisa zvinodhaka nokuda pakurapa varwere vanenge zvirwere thyroid shwanu, kunyanya hyperthyroidism. Varume vane prostate hypertrophy vanoshingaira mhinduro vanogona kukuvadza. Kushandiswa vakwegura kunobvira, asi kuita kudaro vanofanira kungwarira zvikuru.

Possible divi migumisiro kubva mishonga

Maererano nenhamba, mushonga uyu akashivirira kakawanda zvakanaka. Zvisinei, vamwe varwere kuva nemishonga. Somuenzaniso, pangava kutyorwa pekugara pamusoro izvo uye kuramba dilation pamusoro vadzidzi, izvo kunokanganisa aikanganiswa nechiedza, uye kutarisana acuity.

Vamwe varwere chokunyunyuta pamusoro tachycardia, palpitations palpable. Nenjodzi zvinosanganisira dzungu, muromo yakaoma, uye matambudziko Urinary. Dzimwe nguva zvisiri yasarudzwa dose kuti rinodhaka mishonga ine - munhu anova kutya, zvinovadadira uye fungidziro kuoneka. Chokwadi, pakuonekwa pamusoro zvirwere vanofanira kuona chiremba, sezvo anogona kutanga matambudziko.