Mwongo transplantation muGermany

Mwongo chinhu chirambe chakapfava dzakapfavirira jira, kuti zviri mukati mapfupa. Chinonyanya kukosha basa mumwongo ndiwo muitiro womunhu hematopoiesis.

Muine hurwere kuti kuvhiringidza chakaipa nokushanda kwenhengo mumwongo. Saka, somuenzaniso, mune aplastic kupererwa neropa, mwongo unobereka kukwana uwandu masero eropa. Zvinoguma vasanyanye masero matsvuku eropa, maplatelet uye ropa masero chena Zvinoumba ropa revanhu.

Kana neleukemia mwongo unobereka guru yakawanda ropa masero machena (WBCs). Zvisinei, vava saibva, asi nekuti - vasingakwanisi kuva zvakanaka mumabasa pakuita kwayo basa. Dana saibva Kurira masero akadaro. leukocytes izvi uchingounganidza mumuviri, vakabva displacing kuipa masero kubva peripheral ropa uye iiswe munyama siyana muviri.

Masero hunde vasati vava rehurumende mwongo masero inyaya, vari mubishi tinyanye kupesana. Nokuda zvivako izvi ndiwo mwongo masero, uyewo akaipa masero vari tisanzwe ionizing nemwaranzi uye makemikari kurapa. Radiation uye makemikari kurapa, achiparadza masero kenza, achirova navo, uye mumwongo kwakakanganisa kukanganisa kukwanisa kwahwo hematopoiesis. Ndokusaka varwere vane kenza vasingakurumidzi chokuita mumwongo panopera makemikari kana mwaranzi kurapa vangave ichida imwe mwongo nokuisazve.

Oncological zvirwere, kuparadza mumwongo muri kusingarapiki uye zvakaoma kurapa, uye ivo kukuisa panjodzi rufu kumurwere. Pasinei chokwadi kuti mwongo transplantation chinhu yakaoma nzira zvinhu, conjugated neumwe ngozi, zviri zhinji kacho anoponesa upenyu murwere, uye iye arasika utano anodzoka.

Mwongo zvirimowo mumuviri munhu nemhaka iyo, hunonzi, munhu anogona kuva mwongo anyatsoronga zvinhu. Asi chokwadi, muviri anoramba wakasimwa vatorwa tishu. To kuramba wakasimwa zvinhu hazvina kuitika, vanofanira kuva inowirirana muviri, izvo wakasimwa mwongo. In hama ropa mukana kugarisana akadaro yakakwirira zvikuru, saka Zvinosarudzwa somunhu anyatsoronga.

Mhando mwongo transplantation muGermany

Pachishandiswa zvinokonzera anyatsoronga zvokunyama, transplantation akakamurwa:

- allogeneic - kubva kune dzimwe vaipa. Anenge apa wacho anoderedzerwa Izvi zvingava pedyo kana kure hama kana mutorwa, inowirirana anenge chakadaro kuvhiyiwa.

- isogenic - kubva mapatya vari majini akafanana kuti wacho

- autologous - mashoko nokuisazve chinobviswa pachine kupfuura murwere uye zvakachengetwa pamberi nokuisazve musi chaiwo ezvinhu.

Kana zvakaburitswa autologous mwongo transplantation kuGermany, mumwe fuma yakawanikwa kubva murwere. Neleukemia mumiririri kutora kosi nemwaranzi kana mishonga. Kana zvakakodzera, mashoko acho anatswa kuti haabatanidzi kuvapo masero kenza mairi. Zvadaro, zviri pasi oma uye zvakachengetwa kusvikira panguva iyo nokuisazve kupisa zvikuru pasi.

Nzira kuti kuwana fuma iri mwongo transplantation kuti mwongo muGermany

The nzira pacharo hakutsamiri mhando nokuisazve kunobva munhu ari nomupi kana murwere kana anyatsoronga kubva Database yedu. The nzira Kazhinji kuitwa pasi vakawanda yokutindivadza iri uchishandisa ezvinhu. The femoral hudyu pfupa kana raitongwa gobvu tsono, kupinda sirinji panopinda zvaida uwandu jekiseni mvura kubva ropa uye mwongo fuma. Very jikichira mvura iri zvakakwana anotora punctures akawanda kuti tiwane zvakakodzera huwandu zvinhu.

Pamberi nzira, murwere anozadziswa nhevedzano nemiedzo vezvokurapa kuti yera hwako utano uchitikurudzira uye kuona ukuru ngozi chokuita transplantation.

Mazuva mashoma asati transplanting murwere muchipatara. Under rakadzikama mamiriro ezvinhu, zviri kuwana ndichibvunza namakemikari jekiseni kana mwaranzi marapiro, izvo zvakananga anoparadza mumwongo masero nayo. Chete pashure zvizere kuvakwa kosi, unogona kugadzira nokuisazve.

Panopera ndichibvunza kurapa mumuviri womurwere haakwanisi ropa, uye zvazvinosarira pangozi zvirwere. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, muDhipatimendi, iyo pave mwongo nokuisazve kuGermany, zvinoenderana kunyatsoteerera kuchengeteka mitemo, kurerutsa ngozi utachiona murwere.

Nokuisazve nzira iri mwongo zvinhu zviri zvishoma nowenyika ropa. A fuma akatorwa kubva nomupi chinotarisirwa nomutsinga. Panyaya iyi, murwere ari muimba yake, kwete chaiyo uchishandisa nzvimbo.