Meyerhold Vsevolod Emilevich - Mutungamiriri-experimentalist

Meyerhold Vsevolod Emilevich - akakurumbira Russian uye Soviet firimu mutungamiriri uye mutambi, anoshamisa chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo nhamba. Kune havasi vanhu vakawanda kudaro okusika vaigona kuzvirumbidza akapfuma Biography zvakadaro, kufanana Meyerhold.

makore okutanga

Meyerhold Vsevolod Emilevich akaberekwa muna 1874 mune Russian muguta pumice mumhuri murombo germanized vaJudha Lutheran. zita Real - Karl Kasimir Theodor Meyergold. A guru kukanganisa paumbwe uye kuvandudzika Charles mairi rudo yemitambo aiva amai - Alvin Danilovna. Akaronga zvokuridza manheru uye kugadzirwa zvesimba, umo vana vake vose vaipinda.

Study akapiwa Karl zvakaoma chaizvo. Akagara kanoverengeka mugore rechipiri, saka kudzidza kudoka. Ndapedza chikoro chesekondari akapinda Moscow University nechinangwa chokuwana mutemo dhigirii. Zvegore, pashure richisvika zera ruzhinji (Makore 21), Carl anosarudza kutsiva Prussian kodzero wokuRussia. Iyewo vakasarudza kuchinja zita. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, yakasvika pakuzivikanwa se Vsevolod, uyewo ake kufarira munyori Garshin. Pamwe chete zita kuzvishandura zvishoma uye zita. Maererano nemitemo mutauro Russian iye zvino unorira Meyerhold.

In ake mudzidzi makore Meyerhold anoroora vezera ake Olga valuutta. Pakazopera zvangu zveBhaibheri kuyunivhesiti akabereka mwana wokutanga.

Shanda panguva Moscow Art Theater

Kubvira 1898, Meyerhold Vsevolod Emilevich anotanga basa troupe of Moscow Art Theater. Ikoko, akasangana navo kuchikoro mupfungwa yemitambo, asi havabvumirani nedzidziso dzaro uye kumugamuchira.

Munguva basa Moscow Art Theater, anotora chikamu nepfuma akadai "Kufa Ivan anotyisa," "unoshambadzirana Venice," "Antigone," "Lonely People," "The Gaviota," "Vatatu Sisters." Zvisinei, kusagutsikana pamwe chete Stanislavsky maitiro anoita kuti abude murwiyo uye troupe kusiya yemitambo.

"Association mumutambo itsva"

Kubvira muna 1902, anotanga yakazvimirira okusika basa Meyerhold. Akatamira kudunhu, apo kwemakore maviri anoita kaviri basa: mutambi uye mutungamiriri. Panguva ino akashanda akawanda yemitambo makambani.

Kunyange panguva basa rake dzematunhu maguta akadai Nikolaev uye Sevastopol, yakanga yakarongwa nokuda Studio "Association mumutambo idzva", musoro wakanga Meyerhold.

Biography nomukuru akapfuma zviitiko. Vadzokera kuMoscow muna 1905, iye akapiwa chipo kubva Stanislavsky kutanga basa iri Studio Theater pa Cook. Pamwechete vatambi kuti Studio ake anoisa mutambo "Rufu Tentazhilya" pamusoro kutamba pedyo M. Maeterlinck. Mudare iri, Meyerhold akakwanisa chokubatanidza mutambo uye kutamba, uyewo kuita mumhanzi yepakutanga uye mavara. Asi mwedzi mitanhatu pashure pakatanga Stanislavsky akaramba kuramba kwavo vakaronga kuedza uye mitambo Studio, kwaaishanda Meyerhold akavharwa.

Job muSt Petersburg

In kuwa 1906 vakatanga St. Petersburg munguva Meyerhold. Akapiwa kugoverwa kuva mukuru mukuru Drama Theater, iyo yakarongwa nokuda Vera Fedorovna Komissarzhevskaya.

Zvisinei, mutungamiriri Meyerhold anotsvaka kuedza ruoko rwenyu kwete chete kubudisa Mitambo zvinoshamisa. Tenzi kokorodzano kwechikuva chomutambo, izvozvo anoisa pantomimes akawanda. Zvishoma nezvishoma, nokuti zvinomiririra vakadaro vari kutanga kunyora zvimwe chaiwo apa.

Pandaishanda muSt Petersburg Vsevolod Meyerhold haakanganwi nezvorudo rwake kuti mutambo pachikuva. Semunhu mutambi, anotora chikamu mune mitambo kunoshamisa uye kutamba zvesimba. Somuenzaniso, muna 1910 iye akabata basa Pierrot iri mharidzo Mihaila Fokina "Carnival".

Zvishoma nezvishoma zvesimba Meyerhold vakatanga kubuda panzvimbo European dzemitambo. danho rokutanga pakufamba mumugwagwa mukurumbira yaiva kutamba "Pisanello", iyo kufanorongwa muna Theater weZimbabwe Chatelet muParis.

Chimwe chinokosha okugadziridza kubatwa. Meyerhold Vsevolod Emilevich aiva mumwe wevaya vemifananidzo vaitsigira October Revolution.

Theater Meyerhold (TIM)

Muna 1924 akarayira rake theatre rakarongwa. Awana mukana, pamwechete kambani kuenda kunze pamusoro rwavakaita. Vakaenda kunyika dzakadai Germany, England, France, Italy, Czechoslovakia.

Zviri TIM vakatanga kufanorongwa dzenhoroondo mitambo yacho XIX remakore. Pakati pavo akakurumbira "Inspector" Gogol uye "Forest" by Alexander Ostrovsky. Basa iri kwavari waiva rinokosha Danho iri yokusika Biography pamusoro Meyerhold. Kuti vawane varaidzo mukuru uye satirical, vaungane dumba Russian yaishandiswa. Pamusana tarenda rake Director Meyerhold akakwanisa kutsausa pamusoro wayo pachikuva nzvimbo.

kuedza kwake vakaperekedza, uye mitambo ano. Wega itsva yakanga panoonekwa vatsoropodzi nevaimuteerera somunhu scandalous chiitiko.

Zviri pachena kuti zvinhu zvakadai Director experimenter vaisagona kuita hurumende ano, nokuti basa rake hakukodzeri kupinda yechinangwa unyanzvi hutsva. Saka, akanga ava thirties, kufanana vakawanda vomuzuva rake, vaidzvinyirirwa. Akanga vapfurwa February 1940.