The ebhaibheri mutambi Job. Holy akarurama Jobho-kutambura

The Old Testament pakati mabhuku avo didactic inonzi haisi pasina mubereko kuti chigadzirwa, rinonzi Bhuku raJobho. The zita rakapiwa kwariri nezita chikuru hunhu, nevatungamiriri uye muranda akarurama akatendeka waMwari.

Nemamiriro bhuku

Kuti tinzwisise chii hunhu mukuru, unofanira kutanga kunzwisisa chigadzirwa. Nhoroondo pamusoro Akane inini ne biblical unhu Jobho, rakakamurwa kuva okusuma uye epilogue kune huru chikamu.

Musumo rinotsanangura akakomborerwa upenyu akarurama, kubudirira kwayo mune zvokunamata uye zvinhu mazwi. Main Chikamu rinotaura sei Job kutambura kaviri kuchema kuti zii vake mugove somugumisiro nharo naSatani uye Mwari. By pacharo, chikamu ichi chiri muzvikamu zvitatu: kukurukura neshamwari yaJobho, Eliusa mashoko uye kutaura naMwari. Epilogue anovhara denderedzwa uye rinotaura pamusoro pokudzorerwa kururamisira uye zvakanakira kudzoka muporofita.

Rondedzero pepa rehurukuro chigadzirwa

The nyaya inotanga chokuti pamusangano wevanakomana Satani akauya kuna Mwari uye akatanga vanotsamwisa Mwari kuti abvise chikomborero changu kubva akarurama uye asina chivi Jobho kuona kana kuramba vakatendeka kuna Mwari muna neshungu. Somugumisiro, Mwari anopa richiona kutsamwa uye kupa mushandi wenyu muruoko dhiyabhorosi bedzi - kwete kumuuraya. Papera ebhaibheri hunhu Jobho, achipfuura dzakatevedzana ukapisa murwi: bundu Nemutengo rufu vanakomana vake vose navanasikana, anorasikirwa zvose upfumi hwake uye pfuma, uye zvinorwadza vachirwara nemaperembudzi. nyaradzo uye rutsigiro rwake, uyai kwaari shamwari nhatu. Vazhinji bhuku inongova matauriro avo mhinduro dzavo Jobho, vari anorenda kuedza kuona zvikonzero wakarurama kuti varove njodzi dzakadaro umo. Vanodavira kuti murefu Job nemhosva dzimwe chikanyanya chivi, nekuti mhosva, Maererano navo, Mwari haana usangogara kutambura. Asi muporofita akaomesa anozivisa ake nemhosva, uye Zvininipisei pasi pesimba raMwari kukomborera zita rake, asi zvinoda kuti vazvidavirire. Pakupedzisira, Mwari ndiye kururama uye rinofumura zvose Jobho neshamwari dzake. Ishe rinoronga dare anobvunza mibvunzo uye chikuru hunhu, iye haakwanisi kupa mhinduro iyo. Asi, panzvimbo mhedziso, Mwari rinorumbidza kuvimbika uye kushivirira muranda wake, haanga- ake kubva paurwere uye anowedzera kurasikirwa pfuma kupfuura kare. shamwari dzake sezvaakanga mhosva kuti kunyadzisa pachake uye anorayira kubvunza Jobho avanyengeterere, kuti kurohwa nokuda zvavakataura nezvazvo "kwete chokwadi." Munyaya iyi yaguma.

The munhau bhuku

Vatungamiriri vechitendero vechiJudha uye chiKristu muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, vakawanda vaidavira kuti biblical nyaya Jobho, ari kare yakavimbika. Aiti sezvo kunozivikanwa zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa mubhuku, uyewo kuramba kuvapo Muprofita tiri kazhinji tichienzanisa sevapanduki. Sezvazvakaitika, Somuenzaniso, Theodore kuna Mopsuestia, uyo akashora wechishanu Ecumenical Council. Asi pokumuka zvidzidzo mubhaibheri ari maviri uye -maviri okutanga emakore zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti pachiyero vakatanga kuvimba mhiri. Nhasi, nyanzvi dzakawanda zvakakomba mubhaibheri vanodavira kuti biblical nyaya Job - ndiwo mufananidzo, pedagogical nhetembo, kwete nyaya youpenyu chaiye.

Oupenyu Jobho, uye nguva yokunyorwa

Pakarepo zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti zvose oedza kuisa nguva apo biblical unhu Jobho akararama, hachizobudiriri. Chokutanga, aiva musoro yorudzi muArabhu, dzakanga dzakawanda kuMiddle East, uye haana yakasungirirwa raibuda bhuku chero maguta uye monarchical Dynasties. Chechipiri, vakawanda zvose, murefu Job - a seboka mufananidzo. Zvichida iye kunyange evasingatombonamati vaJudha, nekuti muBhaibheri zviri kunzi murume pasina Pedigree, asina baba kana mai. Zvichakadai, vaJudha vagara vataurwa dzinza bazi kana kutaura nevanhu (kana vanhu kana mubhaibheri vatambi chaivo), dzichiisa kwakatangira avo Abrahamu - tateguru wavaJudha. Saka zvine musoro kuti titi mubhuku pazvikanganiso Eastern wechihedheni nengano Middle, creatively akarigadzirira munyori wechiJudha.

Asi kuti chokuita kunyorwa nhetembo iyi muchimiro nayo akapinda chinyorwa cheBhaibheri, tinogona kuita zvimwe zvekungofungira. Zvichienderana ane womukati kuongorora acho, mutauro, nemamiriro, kuvapo wechiAramaic simba uye pave paya nedzidziso features, unogona zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvakachengeteka zvokufungidzira kuti pakati chemakore chokutanga BC - imwe nguva apo "kuberekwa" mabhuku hunhu Job. The Bible wevaJudha panguva ino vakanga waitaura zvaifanira kuitwa uye kwave kuchiita chikuru dzokororo. Zvichida panguva iyoyo zvinangwa dzidzo, uye akaita nyaya vakarurama vanotambura.

Vakanyora bhuku

The mubvunzo anotora chikwereti kwayakatangira emubhaibheri unhu Jobho, gadziriswa zvakaoma. Kudivi rimwe, bhuku iri chikamu yechiJudha chinyorwa Magwaro, uye pamusoro mumwe zvose vatambi vayo pakati vanhu - kwete vaJudha. mudzimai waJobho - aravityanka, neshamwari vamiririri siyana vasiri vaJudha oukuru dzavanhu. Plus mutauro bhuku iri Arabized chaizvo unobvumira iwe kuti zvekungofungira maviri: kana munyori aiva Arab, muJudha aigara vechiArabhu zvakatipoteredza.

In netsika Church munyori anoona vanhu vakasiyana - Mozisi, Soromoni, Jeremiya, uye dzimwe inofananidza yekare inokosha. Asi kuti asimbise pfungwa iyi hapana nharo.

Anonakidza bhuku raJobho

In vanoverenga Bhaibheri nguva nenguva pane mibvunzo pamusoro zvimwe zvisikwa vatorwa vagere panyika. Muenzaniso uyu yakakurumbira Revhiatani. Ndiyo nyaya yeBhaibheri Job, mumwe mashoma nezvayo, kuisa mumuromo waMwari muchirumbidza pegungwa chikara. Pamwe naye akataura mvuu. Ungangove, tiri kutaura pamusoro chihombe ngano chisikwa kuti haisi pasi simba kwevanhu. Ishe anoti Jobho, kuti chete akamuita anogona kuita munondo wake kuitevedzera. Imwe nzvimbo dzinonakidza iri pakutanga acho, iyo inoti nezvaSatani sezvo mwanakomana waMwari, imwe yengirozi dzake.

mhedziso

Bhuku rino umire chinyorwa zvayo kugutsikana uye chimiro. Kunyange hapana mubvunzo kwake dzakafuridzirwa chiremera, zviri zvakawanda panyaya inonyanya kukosha - youipi. Neizvi sabatsira zvakadaro mifananidzo vatorwa akafanana Mvuu kana Revhiatani. Ndiyo nyaya yeBhaibheri Job chinodzidzisa vatendi kuti mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti pamusoro chikonzero nokutambura munhu haazivi. Mushure zvose, Mwari ndiye kudaidzwa Jobho, asi haadi kutakura mutoro uye haapinduri, asi chete rinopwanya nayo simba rake uye nesimba, vachibvunza mibvunzo, murume pamberi riri simba, zvokuti gamba kungoti "achitenda rwake pamuromo." The chaizvo zvarongwa nharo haagamuchiri kukura uye zvaizoitika. Saka, zviri kujeka kuti ani vakakavadzana Mwari, vachipedza muranda wake zvikuru vakazvipira kuburikidza dhuma kutambura (kusanganisira kufa kwevana gumi mhosva Job). Uyezve, vega mabasa aJehovha haringanzi kunzi yetsika iri ano pfungwa shoko.