Vanyori inozivikanwa kwazvo remakore rechi20

Remakore rapfuura akapa vanhu mano vanyori vakawanda. Vanyori remakore rechi20 aishanda nguva yose evanhu nenyonganyonga nokumukirana, izvo kunotozongoita zvinoratidzwa nemabasa avo. Chero munhau sei mabhuku - kana iwe yeuka, chikuru nhamba hondo enganonyorwa akanyorwa panguva Second World War uye 15 akatevera.

Vanyori nomukurumbira kupfuura Russian remakore rechi20 - ndiye Alexander Solzhenitsyn uye Mikhail Bulgakov. Solzhenitsyn akazivisa kuti nyika yacho kutya Soviet yechibharo mubasa rake, "The Gulag Archipelago", nokuti raakanga paakatsoropodzwa uye vachitambudzwa munyika yedu zvikuru. Gare gare, Solzhenitsyn akadzingirwa Germany, uye iye refu taigara kure. Russian citizenship akanga adzoka chete muna 1990, pakaitwa vemutungamiri chirevo, achibva akakwanisa kudzoka kunyika yokumusha kwavo.

Sezvineiwo, munyika yedu, zana remakore rechi20 rakanga yaitonga evanyori uye vadetembi muutapwa - kunze mumakore siyana vaiva Ivan Bunin, Konstantin Balmont, Raisa Bloch nevamwe vazhinji. Mikhail Bulgakov akanga rakakurumbira munyika yose ari yokufungidzira "Tenzi Margarita" uye yokufungidzira "Mwoyo Dog." Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti yokufungidzira "Tenzi Margarita", akanyora makore anopfuura 10 - hwaro mabasa akasikwa pakarepo, asi fora kwemakore akawanda, kusvikira parufu rwake. Nechirwere chisingarapiki Bulgakov yokufungidzira kutungamirira kusvika pakukwana, asi haana kuva nguva kupedza basa, saka basa rinogona kuwanikwa mabhuku blunders. Kunyange zvakadaro, yokufungidzira "Tenzi Margarita" zvichida raiva basa zvakanaka Genre ichi rose remakore rechi20.

Popular Chirungu vakanyora remakore rechi20 - ndiko, kupfuura zvose, mambokadzi Agata Kristi mutikitivha uye musiki yakanakisisa Anti-pakuva "Animal Farm" Dzhordzh Oruell. England nguva dzose akapa nyika mabhuku geniuses akadai Uilyam Shekspir, Gerbert Uells, Walter Scott nevamwe vazhinji. Remakore yokupedzisira ndozvakaitikawo, uye vanhu vari munyika yose iye zvino verenga kubva mabhuku Dzhona Tolkiena, Pratchett Terry, John Warren uye Artura Klarka.

Kazhinji, vanyori remakore rechi20 havana noWokumusorosoro zvavo vamutangira - vanyori remakore rechi19. Mamwe mabhuku vava kupfuura siyana, uye kana kwaiva munzvimbo huru 3-4 chete muzana remakore rechi19, rechi20 vakava chinhu Unorudzi zvikuru zvikuru. Manyorero uye pfungwa siyana nokuda kwounyanzvi Genres zhinji uye dzinokura, uye kutsvaka mumwe mutauro mutsva akatipa renyeredzi wokunzi vanofunga uye vazivi, akadai Marcel Proust uye Franz Kafka.

Vanyori Russian remakore rechi20 vakanga shoma kunyanya matatu manyorero mirayiridzo - realism, modernism uye chains-garde. An dzinonakidza Fani muchiRussia mabhuku okupedzisira remakore rakanga kumutsidzirwa romanticism kwayo yepakutanga chimiro, zvikuru wakakwana, chokwadi ichi zvinoratidzwa zvakanyorwa Aleksandra Grina, vane mabasa chaizvoizvo azara ineradicable uchinakidzwa cup.

Vanyori remakore rechi20 avasakadza mabhuku nyika, uye tinogona chete tariro kuti vanyori remakore maviri okutanga kukazonyanyisa pane avo vamutangira. Pamwe kumwe atova pave idzva Gorky, Pasternak kana Hemingway.