Pfupiso uye kuongorora "The zvakaedza Ruff Ershoviche, mwanakomana Schetinnikove"

"The zvakaedza Ruff Ershoviche" - the eShanduro mana chete basa, izvo isu achasuma kuti nyaya ino. Mariri muchawana pfupiso ngano iyi. Uyewo, isu ichaitwa chiduku kuongorora basa "The zvakaedza Ruff Ershoviche". Chii chaiva zita vagari Rostov nyanza uye vatongi, nemiwo kudzidza kubva murugwaro urwu.

Summary: Pakutanga chidimbu

Pane mudare iroro muguta, iri Rostov muruwa. Sturgeon, ishe, Catfish, mubati zvose Hvalynski gungwa uye emakereke varume - Pike-trepetuha uye Pike - vari kufunga chikumbiro kudare iri Ruff, iyo yakaumbwa nehove neKubhi uye bream, vanhuwo zvavo vanogara Rostov muruwa.

Ruff vakapomera vagari kuti akakumbira nemhuri yake kuzogara Rostov oozero, kubva kare fiefdom yavo, achibva kune imwe nzvimbo muna Volga, uye ipapo vana vevaiti vana, nyanzvi uye akadzinga varimi panzvimbo ino, wakati vatora batana Rostov nyanza nhaka kwavari.

Ruff mhinduro ( "A zvakaedza Ruff Ershoviche")

Chii chaiva zita vagari Rostov kwegungwa uye vatongi chii chavaimupomera Ruff, takazoziva. Zvino tinodzidza kuti akapindura nevaimupomera. Ruff akati achisvika kubva boyars diki, kwete kubirwa uye haana rova munhu, sezvo nguva dzose yaiva enzvimbo Rostov Lake, iro richiri anazvo nasekuru vake, Ruff, neKubhi bream, vaimupomera vaiva menials yababa vake.

Uyewo, Ruff blames varimi idzi kuti vakaratidza kusatenda, achikanganwa kuti akavaudza kuti kugara pamba, regai vaende vakasununguka, uye vakaenda panguva yenzara pamusoro Volga, uye ipapo bays anyudzwa, uye akatanga vanokanganisa chikumbiro pamusoro wake. Ruff Court vachinyunyuta kuti neKubhi bream vari pachavo makororo uye mbavha uye vanoda chose kuiparadza. Anogumisa rondedzero yake kupomerwa kuti rinotaura Nevazikanwi vake vanamabharani, navakuru namachinda avo kuzvidya - kugadziriswa ura vane hangover.

kutaura zvapupu

Bream neKubhi, ivo plaintiffs anoreva, pakupindurwa chikumbiro vatongi, zvapupu uye vachikumbira kuti avo vakateerera.

Zvapupu vanotaura kuti neKubhi bream - vanhu vakanaka, varimi vaMwari, uyo Kufudza nepese yangu kurarama patrimony uye Ruff - a kumhanya murume, telltale, gororo uye mbavha, kubva kwaari hapana pakati pavapenyu, vamwe vakawanda vakatendeseka vanhu akaparadza ndikaiparadza manomano avo. Vanoti kuti zvinobuda rakadzika mhando, uye kwete boyars, asi chii pamusoro wake kuziva uye ushamwari navakuru namachinda nenhema yendarira, sezvo zvinozivikanwa chete kuvanhu varombo, neHotera ainetsa uye Zvidhakwa vari hove dzakanaka haigoni kutenga.

Sturgeon nyaya

Tikaramba vakuudze "The zvakaedza Ruff Ershoviche". Sturgeon paanoputsikirwa kutongwa wokupedzisira nyaya achinyengera uye uzvidzwe Ruff aibata sei ikabatwa asangana panguva Rostov nyanza, akadana mukoma wake uye vamurayira kuenda kugungwa, apo tiine zvokudya zvakawanda. Aidavira Ershu, uye nokuda kwaizvozvi mhuri yake anenge nenzara, uye Sturgeon raiva mambure, kwaakanga nemaune vakakwezvwa Ruff.

mutongo

With nzeve anoteerera kumatare ari plaintiffs, yomupomerwi uye zvapupu uye anoti: kuzviruramisa neKubhi bream Ruff uye musungwa uye akapa mukwiriri. Mukwirirwi akaurayiwa wezvokutengeserana kuurayiwa nokuda yabednichestvo uye umbavha, yakarembera zuva pazuva rinopisa.

Takaita akaongororwa pfupiso mabasa "The zvakaedza Ruff Ershoviche". Chii chaiva zita vagari Rostov Lake, ari kupomerwa Ruff, akabvuma mhosva uye chii akagumisa nyaya, imi munoziva. zvino isu anofanira kuongorora chigadzirwa.

Pakusikwa basa, yakatangira

Nokuumba satirical itsva pamusoro Russian Ruff Ershoviche - kunonoka rechi16 - mangwanani muzana remakore rechi17. Pachishandiswa zvinorondedzerwa nzvimbo chiito, zvakanyorwa pane imwe nzvimbo iri pedyo neguta Rostov. Mutsvakurudzi AM Panchenko akataura kuti paiva basa iri sezvo kupangidza nyika vanoti vava mushure Nguva Troubles rinogara chaizvo. NA uye A. V. Afanasevy zvakare vaifunga kuti hwaro nyaya iyi inogona kuva nyaya kudare pamwe venhaka Petro Tartar muchinda, machinda Rostov, iyo akarondedzerwa panopera rimwe basa - "The zvakaedza Peter, muchinda Orda".

alterations nyaya

Nyaya iyi ichakurukurwa rimwe zvikuru nevanhu mabasa rechi17, kungova satirical. Nhasi pane 4 inokosha edition, umo mune nyaya Ruff Ershoviche kuti vanopfuura 30 akasiyana ndandanda 17-19 emakore. Alterations anogona kuwanikwa; ndiwo ingano (Skomoroshina nekudetemberwa) kuguma rechi17 (izvo zvinoreva kuti vabatwe uye akadya Ruff), chaiko kune yechipiri yezana remakore rechi18, mumwe chitsamhura, uyewo basa hwakatamisirwa upenyu hwaAbhigairi zvavo. Maererano mutsvakurudzi V. Mitrofanov, ngano ichi akagadza pacharo muchiRussia yemabviro yacho.

Writer Vasiliy Bely haachatauri nyaya iyi ine monyorora ano.

Muna 1978, pana mabasa kutungamirirwa S. Sokolov akatora katuni vanoda "About Ruff Ershovicha".

Feature chigadzirwa

"Dzezvaiedzwa Ruff Ershoviche" ongororo kuti isu kuita, zvakanyorwa muchimiro nyaya mudare. Parodied mubasa Russian kutongwa nguva 16-17 emakore, mutauro wayo uye muitiro anopiwa mundima pamwe ndyaringo. Ndiro dingindira guru "The zvakaedza Ruff Ershoviche". Comic zvazviri pave mubatanidzwa hwounhu hove uye kuwirirana nevamwe zvekamwana vatambi. Mune ramangwana, humboo mabiko akanakidzwa Saltykov-Shchedrin mu dzechembere ake.

Zvinowanikwa chigadzirwa uye oridza mashoko.

Social wezwi mu "The zvakaedza Ruff Ershoviche" haamo. Ruff harirambidzi munyori, ane tsitsi mafungire kuti mutambi ari akazotevera dzeChechi kunowedzera. Zvarisingazivi uye wakatsunga Ruff, mukusiyana kuti kunonoka, dzisina complainants, zvapupu navatongi. basa iri chokuita mhuka fairytale yakakura, unogona kuwana kufanana kwakaita protagonist uye pusa gava mune dzimwe Russian rengano.

Vakawanda zano, mumwe nomumwe wedzero basa iri yakazvimirira sangano unyanzvi uye mutauro raibuda. Kana tanga ane kutevedzera simba ane yorugwaro, ndiyo zvikuru kuteerera yechipiri rwakabhadharwa kuna inzwi chinyorwa pacharo (senhetembo, mutinhimira, tautology, uye saka paronomasia. N.).