The Vagari kweNetherlands. Unhu zvaidiwa nyika

Holland kana Netherlands? Vanhu vakawanda nyaya yacho standstill. Next tichaedza kukurira nyaya iyi, uyewo kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro nyika ino nevagari vayo.

Netherlands: Country Overview

Chii chaunoziva pamusoro nyika ino? Netherlands - kunyika tulips, mahwindimiri uye yakanaka European mapurani. Ndiyo Rodina Van Gogh uye Rembrandt. Pano akazogadzira akakurumbira Dutch chizi, uye vakuru zviratidzo munyika vari mapaipi ivhu uye emapuranga shangu.

Pamutemo, hurumende inonzi Umambo Netherlands. Inoitwa muNetherlands pacharo uye 6 mundima muCaribbean. Vanosanganisira Aruba, Sint Maarten, muCuraçao (kuzvidzora dzedare state), Saba, Bonaire uye St. EUSTATIUS (vane mamiriro chaiwo munharaunda). The zita "Netherlands" kubva Dutch rinoreva "yakaderera nyika", sezvo nzvimbo dzakawanda munyika iri pasi pegungwa.

The European Chikamu Kingdom, Netherlands pacharo, riri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero Europe. Kumabvazuva muvakidzani ari Germany, kumaodzanyemba - Belgium, kuchamhembe uye kumadokero munyika akapoteredzwa paGungwa North. Capital - Amsterdam, kunyange chokwadi chikuru guta The Hague anonzi, kuti pane nguva yakagara achitonga mambo uye paramende.

nhoroondo mashoko

Holland uye Netherlands - zvino mazita maviri anoshandiswa kureva vasina kuroora. Zvakakosha kuti aimbova munhu wenyika, kare rakanga ngadzirambe; wechipiri - mukuru uye rakanyatsorurama. Ayakaita?

Mumwe marudzi wokutanga German akaonekwa munharaunda youmambo ano. Gare gare, nyika yakatanga rwugare nevaRoma. KuMiddle Ages, Netherlands yaisanganisira zvakawanda vakaparadzana duchies, iyo gare gare akabatanidza kupinda ari Hanseatic League.

Muzana XV remakore, pasi pokutonga Spanish Habsburgs, pamwechete Duchy pakati Luxembourg uye Belgium mugomba kusaroora, unonzi "ezasi enyika," kana kuti Netherlands. Spain kwakatadzisa kukura sangano idzva. Panguva kurwira rusununguko Netherlands vakava nyika yokutanga munyika paiva Bourgeois chimurenga.

At rusununguko muna 1648 uye akava Republic of United Kumapurovhinzi, hurumende iri kuona mu kukura kwayo "Golden Age". Major muchinangwa dzisangopfuma of Republic vakaridza mumatunhu maviri - North uye South Holland. Kunze mamiriro vakazivikanwa nani, saka nokuda vokuEurope vazhinji, Netherlands uye Netherlands mazwi anoreva chinhu chimwe, kunyange zvazvo hachisi chokwadi.

Muna 1814, hurumende Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Umambo Netherlands. Muzana XIX remakore kubva mubatanidzwa akasiya Belgium uye Luxembourg. Uye nyika yasara uye zita akavanamatira Netherlands.

The Vagari Netherlands

Muna 2016 vomuSouth vanenge mamiriyoni 17 vanhu. Mumakore achangopfuura, yevagari Netherlands iri kuwedzera nokukurumidza. Pasingaverengwi zvipfupi inoti, Netherlands unonyanya dzine vakawanda European nyika. Munyika iri chokukomborerwa ino anopindura nzvimbo nemashanu. Vagari arambe achirema pa mativi kiromita vanhu 405.

Vokumaruwa anenge 10%. Unorema chavagari anogara polycentric yemo nzvimbo - Randstad. Chinosanganisira guta Utrecht ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose munyika hurumende njanji Junction. Uyewo, rinosanganisira kupfuura Dutch chengarava reRotterdam, Eindhoven - yepamusorosoro centre, The Hague, Amsterdam uye weLeiden - City University.

Kunze nyika yeDutch kunyanya vanogara Belgium (6-7 mamiriyoni). About mamiriyoni mashanu wagara muUnited States, vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni maviri vari vagari South Africa. Vamwe vave kugara Canada, Australia, Germany, New Zealand, South America uye United Kingdom.

Urudzi uye chitendero

Pamusoro Kuronga Dutch vakawanda kunoratidzwa homogeneity. Inenge 84% vemo vari madzinza Dutch uye Flemings. The Kuronga Netherlands, kutaura zvazviri, ari nhamba vemo, chinosanganisirawo friezes. Pakati vashoma munyika, muduku dzakawanda eGermany - kune anenge 2%.

Mumakore achangopfuura, nyika Dutch vanacho kukasawedzerwa ne vanotama kubva Africa uye Asia. Vagari venyika non-European zvino pamusana anenge 9%. Pakati pavo, vokuTurkey, Indonesian, Indian, Moroccan, Surinamese, achibva Aruban Antil and said.

Protestantism uye chiKaturike zvinhu zvinokosha zvitendero muNetherlands. Vanobvuma anopfuura 60% yevanhu. VaMuslim kunobvumirwa vanenge 7%. Vamwe vanhu inoomerera chiHindu, chiBuddha, uye zvimwe zvitendero.

Ndezvipi Dutch zvechokwadi?

Pane zvakawanda pfungwa pamusoro pavagere Netherlands. The kupfuura kuramba vavo rinotaura vagari vanoshandisa zvinodhaka. Asi, pasinei nokuti mbanje kutenderwa munyika yeDutch chishandisei shoma kupfuura mamwe vokuEurope zhinji.

Zvimwe zvaiitwa vagere umambo dzimwe nguva akafanana vokuGermany. Vanoda zvakarurama uye kubata nguva, kuronga iri dhayari, kunyange rokusongana dzepedyo nehama neshamwari. The Dutch vari inozivikanwa nomwero uye haazombofi vanokwira vachipinda vamwe vanhu yezvebhizimisi. Panguva iyoyo vakatendeseka chaizvo uye yakananga. Kana uchida kuti kuongorora chinhu, musingadi vakanyengera, achapiwa panguva.

Vanhu vakawanda vari munyika vari mubasa yegore zvemitambo uye utano hwavo. Aida ose Dutchman chokufambisa ndiyo bhasikoro. Zvisinei, ivowo kudya kufanana. A zvetsika dhishi ndiwo herring pamwe hanyanisi uye French fries pamwe mayonnaise.

mhedziso

Umambo Netherlands - duku yokumadokero nyika yokuEurope ine nyaya yakaoma kwazvo. Kutanga kwayo akazaruka dzezvimwe akagadzirisa madzinza eGermany, zvichida, naicho zvakakanganisa unhu uye nzira woupenyu Dutch. Most vokuparidzira anosarudza kurarama mukati munyika dzavo, achisiya chete munyika nani. okunze. Dutch vanoumba zvinopfuura 80% vagari vose, nokudaro kuchengetedza tsika dzavo uye mutauro.