Agriculture Australia

Kunyanya kurima mu Australia ndechokuti anoshandisa rakaita nyika nzvimbo pamunhu basa, uye pane mukana vnestoylovogo gore rose zvipfuwo fura. Kana zvayo budiriro pakanga pasina feudal survivals, vakapinda yepamusoro zvokurima michina uye pazera yakatsiga uye pachinzvimbo capacious Chirungu musika. Agriculture mu Australia chikamu boka nyika vatungamiri negoho, asi panguva imwe chete kuita goho okurima kugadzirwa paminiti chikwata nzvimbo iri zviduku, sezvo nyika iri kushandiswa zvikuru.

Nyaya iyi inoratidza sei zvakasiyana kurima Australia kubva muJapan zvokurima uye nyika dzokuEurope. Zvisinei, ichi chinhu chiri runoratidzwa sei makuru mukana ane kondinendi wechishanu. Kunyange kuchinja inofungidzirwa zvinoratidza kuti chete kuwedzera nyore munyika arable yakafanira nenyika asati mumabasa zvokurima kushandiswa, zvinoita kuti tikwanise zvokudya vanhu mamiriyoni 60. Uye zvose izvi pasina kukuvadza mhoteredzo.

Agriculture mu Australia iri aivigirwa 60% mishonga zvose kugadzirwa, kusanganisira 97% shinda, 80% shuga, 75% zviyo, 30-40% kuti nyama uye mutton. Kare, unorema pagadzirwe yakanga aivigirwa kuna UK, asi achangobva kuva exporters chikuru Japan nedzimwe nyika East uye kuSoutheast Asia. Nzira pakukura hwokurima Australia anopfuurira kuva chokwadi kuti anotungamirira zvekutepfenyura makwai. Kuwanda gwai ezvipfuwo munyika rakava kutanga munyika uye ukasvika mune mamwe makore kusvika misoro mamiriyoni 180. ipapo rakadzika nokuda yose kumusika kuderera mune kudiwa dzemakwai uye kwemakore akawanda anenge mamiriyoni 130 musoro.

Makwai mhuka zvikuru fastidious, nokuti havaiti aenderane kutonhora dzakakwirira mwando kana achitsva nezuva. Unorema makwai (vanenge 45%) kufudza munzvimbo kumavirira munharaunda apo ndichibvunza gwai kurima riri kuitwa. Munzvimbo idzi gore chinowa 350 kusvika 500 mm mvura. Pano papurazi, kunze makwai, uye nekukura gorosi uye akatunhidzwa mombe. The matambudziko okunze ari hwokurima Australia kwakakonzera pakuti nyanyisa nzvimbo makwai kurima kazhinji zvikuru kushandiswa, ivo mapurazi diki fattening mhando. nharaunda iyi, achitambanudza nhete ubvise pamwe kumadokero mawere vokuMabvazuva makomo Australian, uyewo nechokumabvazuva vepachitsuwa Tasmania uye zvakanyanyisa kumaodzanyemba-dzokumadokero chikamu kondinendi. On nzvimbo nezvokuvandudzika inenge chetatu makwai.

Pakati chirimwa kurima zviyo kurima Australia kumiririrwa. The chikuru chipiriso chirimwa ndiyo gorosi pano. Zviri 35-40% of zvirimwa vhoriyamu uye 18-19% of vanosvika zvokurima kugadzirwa. Avhareji goho yegorosi riri duku uye zviri 13-14 chete quintals por hectare. Uye negoho kukanganiswa asi zvakasimba kubudikidza okunze. Zvisinei, kwemakore akawanda Australia riri pakati vatungamiriri munyika kunze kwenyika gorosi, wechipiri chete Pakuurayiwa US and Canada. Dzimwe mukurwa nzvimbo wechitatu nyika pamusika zviyo nayo mberi France. Kudeuka zviyo importers vari Japan uye China.

Kunze gorosi, zvinokosha zvibereko ekisipoti vari bhari, oats uye mhunga. Uye bhari rapera muna Australia mune imwe nzvimbo sezvo gorosi. It anoshandisa chirimwa kutenderera zano:-gorosi nebhari-vaviri vaviri. Nezviyo Australia, mukusiyana kune nyika dzokuEurope uye United States rapera zvishoma, nekuti yeko ivhu uye okunze hazvisi akakodzera naye.