American matema chenhubu uye mhosva webasa Dzhonson Ellsuort: A Biography, mabasa, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu zvoupenyu

Dzhonson Ellsuort - mumwe zvikuru matema zvikwata zvomumigwagwa American. Murume uyu kwazvo anozikamwa chenhubu nyika, aiva kunyange chazezesa racists - chena-ganda zvikwata zvomumigwagwa. Most hwake aakapedza ari mujeri, asi izvozvo hazvina kumutadzisa kuva munhu ane simba zvikuru paSheori.

Uduku

Dzhonson Ellsuort (Johnson Ellsworth) Akaberekwa muna Charleston, muna South Carolina. Future bhanditi akaberekwa October 31, 1905.

Nokukurumidza mhuri achinja dzokugara, vakatamira New York. Kuwedzera mhuri Johnson vakauya nevana. Vaongorori upenyu chenhubu ona chokwadi ichi - Mukoma wake akapiwa kupondwa jena murume. gamba redu raiva nemakore chete 10, asi iyi yapa rupawo huru pamusoro mafungiro ake akaipa kune vanhu vane chena ganda.

Hama, ainzi Willie, pakupedzisira akatuma kunogara nehama akavaponesa kubva kudheerera pamusoro chikamu kwenzanga. Apo Ellsuort Dzhonson asvika makore 14, vabereki vake vakamuendesa kuna Harlem, kunogara Mabel ake mukoma. Chikonzero Chisarudzo ichi chaiva chete intransigence pamwe chena.

The remadunhu- kuti rava pakuva chenhubu

Worldwide Dzhonson Ellsuort Unonzi Nematambudziko, kana kungoti - nematambudziko. A zita akanga asina mukana. Sezvo kuberekwa yemberi mhosva webasa akanga kuoneka bundu mumusoro wake - vapfurwa. Hazvina kuremara ichi uye aiva chidzoke nicknames vakakurumbira.

Nematambudziko kwainzi munhu ngozi chaizvo. Vaimutya, nokuti haana akabuda pasina pfuti kana banga. At mukana wose, akakwanisa kuzvishandisa. Zvabuda havana refu kuuya nokuti zvisiri pamutemo ive zvombo, akanga akaedza achiri muduku.

Kutanga tsotsi basa

A rakakura muchinangwa inotungamirwa Ellsworth somunhu chenhubu reDare Stephanie St. Clair. mudzimai uyu yave kuzivikanwa zvose pamusoro muridzi yakakurumbira Harlem apo uchitamba mutambo makirabhu. Akanga akamirira wokushinga uye vakashinga vanhu vachida kuita chinhu nokuda mari. Nematambudziko aiva saizvozvo.

Nokuita izvozvo muushumiri, pamwe nguva, akatanga kugamuchira zvikuru nebasa. Kuuraya vanhu, anokangaidza mufambiro mabhizimisi uchitamba mutambo establishments - basa iroro, iyo yaita Dzhonson Ellsuort. Biography chenhubu kubva iyoyo akatanga nokukurumidza kukura nenyaya itsva tsotsi.

naka nematambudziko

Zvakapoteredzwa Stefani Kler aiva yakawanda inveterate huro, asi iye akavimba izvozvo Eullsuortu. Chii vakakundwa saizvozvo yakagozha mudzimai nematambudziko?

Zvapupu vanoti Ellsworth Bampi Dzhonson, kuwedzera chii yave simba chaizvo uye dzakasimba, iye kunamatwa Stephanie. Asi kukunda kwake kuti akanga akadzidza zvakakwana, ndakaverenga chaizvo, aida Shakespeare uye kunzwa kurira Beethoven. Zvichida kana usina kwazvo kuti kuponda, nematambudziko kunge rinozivikanwa nyanduri. Vamwe nhetembo dzake vakatourayiwa rakabudiswa.

Kwemakore 30 ari thug dema aigona kuzvikudza kuti hafu mujeri kwemakore. Ikoko, haana kutambisa nguva pasina. Kuti ari shure nembariro, akadzidza nhoroondo uye uzivi, akanyora nhetembo.

Muna 1932, achiuya pamusoro rusununguko, Johnson anowana kuti panguva iyi chakakuita wachinja mu Harlem. On nemutadzi munhandare, mumwe chenhubu mutsva - Dutch Schultz (Dutchman). muridzi wake, Stephanie Claire ave achigara mujeri, uye ikozvino ari munjodzi.

kukunda simba

Dutch akakurumidza wadzikamisa mutambo bhizimisi. Vanhu vakaramba pamwe naye, vakauraya.

Dzhonson Ellsuort akanzwisisa - kuti vararame, anofanira kutsvaka kudzivirirwa kubva munhu chingamisa Dutchman. Nokukurumidza simba akadaro vakawana. Yaiva Lucky Luciano, anozivikanwa panguva uropi paSheori. Akanga mubasa nokubatanidzwazve ari "Musandirire Nostra" uye akafunga kuita tsotsi sangano tsime kwakarongeka.

Kana muna 1935 Dutchman akauraya nematambudziko akaenda Lucky Luciano. Chokwadi chokuti munhu mutema unopinda pachibvumirano pamwe rokuItari Mafia, pakarepo vachikwidziridza Johnson simba ari tsotsi nyika.

Luciano yakashamisa nematambudziko dzidzo, saka akapa Ellsworth masimba makuru kwazvo dema gororo. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, gamba redu wadzikamisa mabhanga mu Harlem. Asi chaizvoizvo kudzivirira ichi akaita Johnson kwakaita zvachose muropa "Musandirire Nostra". mugove mari cheshumba zvino Luciano akazvitora.

Mambo Harlem

Kunyange zvakadaro, simba pokutanga kusingafadzi kuti nokukurumidza kukura. Zvino ari mutariri munyaya zvose pamusoro munharaunda yaakaronzeswa, akapa mvumo kune siyana manomano nemari iri uchitamba mutambo dzimba dzinodzorwa zveminda zvose.

murayiro Its yaisanganisira kuongorora uye kutengesa zvinodhaka. Kana ukatenga yakawandisa bato ravo, aigona chamber pasi uye anofarirwa vechikamu mukushanda. Pane imwe nguva akanga zita romusere rokuti Chaser. Akumbirwa emakoronyera kuti muripo, aigona kubata zvinodhaka Vatengesi pasina nezvokupindira rwokubudisa.

Black chenhubu vomunguva akataura kuti panguva musoro wemba Harlem ipapo akatonga hurongwa hwakakwana. Anonyatsokwanisa kudzora chipfambi, kubhejera, uye zvinodhaka pakusununguka.

Muna 1951 nematambudziko akaenda zvakare mujeri. Chikonzero chaiva chipupuriro vakamupupurira Flash Walker. Flash Walker - shofa Johnson, uyo akanga noushamwari chaizvo ukama. Asi wakati atora pamusoro heroin bhizimisi kuti upenyu hwako mupfupi, mutyairi akapa mapurisa ose mashoko pamusoro webasa wako.

Walker pakupedzisira akanyangarika, uye Johnson akatongerwa makore 15. Zvisinei, simba rake nemutadzi nyika zvokuti yakakwirira kuti yakabudirira akatungamirira Harlem chaipo kubva napamahwindo.

zvakanaka chenhubu

Kuva muurayi utsinye, Dzhonson Ellsuort kazhinji chinoratidza pacharo sezvo tsitsi, nomutsa munhu. Zvisinei, iri mhiri chenhubu nokuzivikanwa yaizivikanwa chete kune vanhu kubva yepedyo denderedzwa.

Nezvaanoziva ake kubatsira varombo navanoshayiwa vanhu. Kazhinji akapa mari akasununguka, kubhadhara dzidzo yavo vaduku matarenda vasina kukwanisa kubhadhara dzidzo yavo. Kupa zvikwereti, aiva murongi norupo zviitiko. Pamusana kwaari, varombo vasingagoni kubhadhara rendi, mabhiri vakazoguma abhadhara rendi imba (zvakaitika kuti muridzi pfuma bhanditi aifanira kutaurirana pfuti).

Kumativi ava zvikuru chisimba thugs anenge hapana aiziva chinhu. dzidzo yake haabvumirwi kutaura mabasa avo akanaka. haana, kubatsira vamwe, zvakanzi zvose pakavanda.

pesimba rufu

Rufu, sezvo nguva dzose unouya tisingazvitarisiri. Yakakurumbira dema American chenhubu Ellsworth Bampi Dzhonson Raymond akafa, 63 gore hwake, apo paresitorendi. Chinokonzera rufu rwakanga mwoyo usisashandi.

upenyu hwamambo richivezwa pfupi muna Harlem July 7, 1968 mu Wells resitorendi. Johnson akarayira zvokudya uye kofi. About 2 o'clock mangwanani, iye clutched mumwoyo make. Maererano zvakaona, nematambudziko vakanyemwerera uye vakafenda. An amburenzi akamuendesa kuchipatara, uko vanachiremba haana akafa.

Woodlawn Cemetery akava nzvimbo yake yokupedzisira.

Bampi Dzhonson - mwanakomana zera rake kana wake yaanogara kwechokwadi. Uyu munhu vakabatana pachayo zvakanaka kana zvakaipa. Akava mhaka zvinodhaka mu Harlem uye panguva iyoyowo kudzora kwavo dzidzo rakabvongodzwa kuyaruka. Akanzi munzira dzakasiyana: mbavha, mhondi, pimp, thug, imwe nyanzvi uye jendurumani.

Njodzi nhema chenhubu yakanga kunoshamisa, kuti muna 1997 nyika akaona dzomufirimu "American Kuthikkira," iro rinotaura nemateru nezvisingafadzi, mabasa akanaka uye mhosva mhosva webasa nematambudziko Johnson.