Aquariums: sei kushandura mvura akwariyamu? How kudzivirira mvura kuti akwariyamu

Pane mibvunzo mikuru mitatu inobvunzwa nevanhu vakanga vachangopinda akatenga imwe akwariyamu. How kushandura mvura akwariyamu? kazhinji sei kuzviita? Uye pakupedzisira, refu nemvura sei kudzivirira kudzivirira hove kubva zvinokonzerwa zvinokuvadza? Munyaya ino tichaedza kupindura mibvunzo iyi.

Chinhu chikuru kuti unofanira kudzidza akatanga aquarist - ndiko kuti haana akatunhidzwa hove kana hozhwa uye algae haasi kukura, uye rine zvipenyu kwezvakatipoteredza. Iyi haisi katsi kana imbwa. Uye kwete kunyange hamba. Aquarium - Chinhu namahwindo mararamiro, zviri kuramba kukwanisa kwayo kurarama zvose inofanira kuendeswa. A tsime kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu utano uye nevagari.

Aquarium Life zvinogara

Kana iwe dira mvura mugaba, kunyange kudzivirira, haufaniri kusika saizvozvo zvipenyu bhora, vakasununguka kuti hove. Uyezve, kuva yaAzazeri iri chena ezvinhu, vagari vazhinji angafa kubva kuvhunduka. First unofanira kuisa ivhu, kudyara mbeu, uye pashure pevhiki rimwe chete anotangazve hove yacho yokutanga. Asi panguva ino hatigoni kunyange kutaura kuti hydrobiological ezvinhu zvakazara kuumbwa. Izvi ezvinhu anonzi ari nyanzvi 'aquariums itsva. "

How kushandura mvura akwariyamu kwakadai? Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa kwete mwedzi yapfuura pane miviri pashure kushanda nevagari. Water kuchinja zvinogona kuderera pezvakaitwa zvose kuumba kuenzanisa, uye mumidziyo diki uye anoita kuti mutsaona uye hombe hove kubaya. It akatendera mwedzi kubudisa 10% yemvura uye vazadze kusvika yapfuura vhoriyamu manyoro.

aquariums itsva

How kushandura mvura akwariyamu pashure miviri kana mitatu pashure pakutanga hove yokutanga? Hydrobiological svikiro ichiri mudiki. Asi pasi, uye magirazi vanogona kuunganidza vamwe mafuta. Kamwe ose mavhiki maviri chaiwo kusveta wopedza 10% nemvura. Kana iwe usina mukana wakadaro, zviri bvumidzwa kushandura mvura kamwe pamwedzi, asi ipapo unofanira dzifambirane 20% of zvinodiwa vanokwanisa. Panguva nzira iyi, usakanganwa kuchenesa ivhu uye girazi. Uyewo kubvisa waoma mashizha algae. Kunyange kana ukamhanya kupinda akwariyamu Catfish uye hozhwa, hazvivimbisi kuti vari kutsungirira zvizere basa rokuchenesa emadhaka uye buildup pamadziro. The mubvunzo unomuka, sei kuchenesa ivhu, kana mvura haina chose vakapedzwa. Isu achadzokera nyaya iyi.

aquariums vakura

How kushandura mvura akwariyamu panguva ino, uye kana zvichava zvachose zvipenyu zvakanyatsoenzana? It kunoitika munenge nehafu gore mushure akwariyamu setup. Zvino mamwe vhoriyamu kwayo, zvikuru zvakaoma kuzunungusa nepakati kubudirira. Naizvozvo, beginners vari zano kutanga uye dzehondo huru (100 litres) kuti zvavanazvo asina hanya zviito havana kutyora zviri hwemvura kwezvakatipoteredza. Munguva iyi zvokunamata, huchavapo kusvika pagore, isu chete kuita kuti pamwedzi kuchinja 20 muzana emura, panguva imwe chete kubvisa marara kubva pasi uye kubvisa madzihwa kubva mahwindo. Zvisinei, unofanira kunyatsofunga nechokwadi kuti mvura hazvirevi "yatumbuka" (kudzorwa rwegirini). Kana iwe nguva kuchenesa ichava nguva refu kufadza ziso rekristaro akwariyamu pachena uye agility hove kugara mairi.

kukwegura kumwedzi: Reboot

Mushure gore mupenyu ezvinhu hafu vari namahwindo mugaba inotanga zvinoshatisa. Kudzokera hwake wechipiri, zvakakodzera kuchinja mvura ose mavhiki maviri. Pamwe nguva reserved (pa 20% of yose) anogona nguva nenguva kuita matanho aya. Atova noruzivo aquarists anonzi "superpodmeny". Saka tangi wako uzere kusvikira pamusoro nemvura. Kubatanidza 60% yakachena rusvingo uye vakazadzwa% chete 30. Zuva rakatevera, bvisa hafu mvura vakasarira uye kuwedzera zvakafanana. bata ichi wakadzokororwa mazuva maviri gare gare. Uye, pakupedzisira, anoumbwa 30% of akwariyamu kune unoriumba chechetere. Nokuda superpodmene wevasungwa kuti zvinokuvadza kuchaita kuderera ne 92%.

How kushandura mvura akwariyamu

Saka, takurukura nhamba zvinofanira vakaomerera dzifambirane nemvura asingadi kuparadza zvipenyu pakuenzanisa yevapenyu kwezvakatipoteredza. Asi sei kuchinja mvura? In dzinovaraidza zvitoro tengesa anokosha misungo (pamwe Chinyorwa mhepo blower pombi kana nebhatiri), asi mudziyo uyu ane zvakawanda bhajeti kumwe. Farira munhuwo chubhu. Rabha hosipaipi zviri nani kwete kushandisa - rabha zvabudiswa zvinokuvadza. The optimum yaizova läpinäkyvä chubhu pamusoro PVC. Putira chete mugumo chimedu gauze. Gadzira mugomo - nayo kuisa pasi ufanane akwariyamu. Muromo Dip sepombi pamwe cheesecloth ea mumvura, uye utore wechipiri pamuromo. Tangai kudhonza mhepo kusvikira nemvura rakakodzera. Shure kwaizvozvo nokukurumidza inofamba, kudzikisa muromo chubhu kuva mugomo. Mvura pamusoro mutemo regiravhiti dzichayerera kubva tangi kupinda mugaba. Unongofanira kudzora uwandu kwayo. A muromo nemotokari chubhu pamwe gauze pamwe pamadziro uye pasi kubvisa vachinamatira tsvina.

mvura yepamusoro

Number kuwedzera imwe mvura - handiyo chete chakarurama kuti zvakakosha kuti vagari Health. Qualitative unhu - tembiricha, salinity (zvomumvura hove) uye neukukutu mvura tangi - vari Zvinokoshawo. Chimbichimbi Kuchinja nechiidzo ndiyo nehana vagere. Nokuti hove dzinopisa kuwedzera mvura inofanira neshungu kuti tembiricha kuti 1-2 epamusoro pane mumwe yakawanikwa akwariyamu. Marine biosystem kudiwa ndechokuti mvura yakanga zvandinenge ppm. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, kwakadonhera kana vakapfuura neizvi osmosis mvura kwemazuva matatu akanga ichiputswa NaCI munyu, MgSO ₄ x7H ₂ 0, KBr, SrCl ₂ x7H ₂ 0, MgCl ₂ x6H ₂ O, Na ₂ CO _3, KCI, CaCl _2, H ₃ BO _3, NaF uye NaHCO _3.

How kudzivirira mvura kuti akwariyamu

Hazvina chakavanzika kuti hatisi kubva taps inoyerera yakachena chitubu mvura, uye mvura iri ichiputswa rinenge rose periodic table. Zviri nyore kuona, kuva nyore kuedza. Dial mvura chirongo uye kuona kuti kuchaitika kwemaawa anoverengeka. Chekutanga, gaseous tsvina. Good yaizova dai oxygen. Kunyange zvayo overabundance zvinokuvadza utano hove. Matema kuburikidza dakashwa slits zvinopfuura ropa uye anogona kunyengedza thrombosis. Asi ozone, izvo dzimwe maguta zvinoshandiswa mvura disinfection, ane muchetura. Zvakafanana pamamiriro okunze vari kuiisa chlorine uye ayo yeimwe. Zvakanaka, kuti magasi vari asunungurwa kubva mvura nekukurumidza - maawa zvakakwana. Asi limescale uye ngura, adzikinura kubva kare mapaipi emvura, rinopedza pamusoro pasi muchirongo pashure pemaawa 12. The ichiputswa tsvina inogona neutralized ne chinokosha vakaumbwa (semuenzaniso, Sera Toxivec). Heino mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti. Mazuva kwenguva wokuburitsa mvura hazvina musoro. Zvose zvinogona precipitate kana volatilize, akatozviita. Zvino mvura chete anotanga kubuda, izvozvo infest tusingaoneki inokuvadza uye swoops guruva.

Ndepapi inofanira yokutsiva rakazara mvura

Chete nyaya chimbichimbi - vanobudisa rufu vagari kana yose "maruva" mvura - kungaita kuti yose akwariyamu zvaanofanira chinhu, sanitized uye kutanga zvose pamusoro zvakare. Asi kana mvura ichiri haaiti unopinza kwakanaka, zviri fixable pasina zvakazara kutsiviwa. Kugadzirisa dambudziko, zvinokosha kunzwisisa chikonzero, nei mvura zvakasvibirira zviri akwariyamu. Pamwe zviri chiedza zvakaipa. Ipapo mamiriro achagadzirisa munhu permutation yacho tangi ari shaded pakona mumba. Kana chikonzero chaiva kuwandisa chinyakare zvinoyangarara algae Euglena, unogona kutenga mhenyu daphnia - rokuchenesa uye manyoro scum they, uye kudyisa hove. Uyewo kufara kuti riparadze evglenu Catfish, platies, mollies, hozhwa. In dzinovaraidza muzvitoro unogona kutenga uye anokosha makemikari kubva nokukurumidza algal Anotumbuka.