Attractions Derbent: nhoroondo nhaka

Derbent - mukuru guta munyika yaiva Dagestan iri reCaspian pamahombekombe. Iyi nzvimbo ine vapfumi nhoroondo uye tsika dzechinyakare. Derbent - nzvimbo inokosha kushanya rimwe mufambi. Chivako yekare, nenhare, wenhare, kujairika nzvimbo yechitendero, dzinonakidza mapurani - ichi chinhu kukwana mazita zvakamirira tourist pano. Nyaya ino ichakurukura kupfuura akakurumbira uye vakakurumbira varipo pakati Derbent.

Kubva munhoroondo guta

Misha yokutanga pamusoro munharaunda yeguta ano kuva vanopfuura zviuru 6. Makore akapfuura. Muzana 6th remakore. BC. e. Derbent ari kutaurwa rekare rechiGiriki zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa. Kwapera A remakore ipapo rakaumbwa varwi nhare vaibva Persia. Muzana 7th remakore. MaArab vakagara muguta uye kuisa Juma Mosque, yaiva musimboti pakunamata vateveri Islam ari Caucasian nyika. Uyezve, guta rakava chikuru nhare Arab Caliphate mundima. Muzana remakore rechi11. Nyika Derbent noutachiona ne Seljuk vokuTurkey. C 14. guta rakanga chikamu Safavid mamiriro. Nokukurumidza, nzvimbo yazova zvachose nhandare okutambura kuRussia uye Persia. Peter I pokuziva kukosha chinhu ichi, akaita nomumatenhere reCaspian Derbent nyika. Muzana remakore rechi18. somugumisiro itsva mushandirapamwe pamutemo nharaunda akauya uchitongwa Russia. Muna 1813, pashure mirefu akurukure Iran, nyika (zvikurukuru, muguta Derbent) yakanyatsomira zvachose muumambo hwacho.

Derbent ano

Derbent nhasi - iri chaiyo panze miziyamu. Izvi zvinokosha zvakaitika kare uye matongo kuchengeterwa uye zvetsika muzinda Dagestan. Attractions Derbent mwoyo wayo UKURU. Iyi nzvimbo chinobatanidza nhoroondo refu uye tsika nemagariro. Gore negore, Derbent (Dagestan) iri akashanyira nezviuru zvevashanyi pasi pose.

Interesting zvinhu pamusoro guta:

• Derbent muna 2006 kuzivikanwa vomunyika dzakawanda kupfuura kushivirira guta munharaunda Russia ano;
• Ndima yayo iri inogarwa 60 marudzi;
• nharaunda miziyamu-kuchengeterwa nzvimbo kunopfuura 140 hectares;
• Ndiro Kumaodzanyemba guta kuRussia;
• Derbent vakawanda kwazvo 100 zviuru. Man.

Naryn-Kala Fortress

The chikuru Kukwezva Derbent. nhare ichi, yakavakwa muna 6th c., Kuchengetedzwa kwazvo. Izvi nhare munguva dzekare overlaps ndima pakati Caucasus uye kweGungwa reCaspian uye akanga sokuronga kukosha chinhu. nzvimbo Its kunopfuura 4 hectares. Nhare, izvo asvika Ukobvu 3 m, makadzivisa kugara yaingopambwa anongofamba kubva kuSoutheast Asia. Kumaodzanyemba nhare yave zvachose kudzimwa, asi kuchamhembe chikamu yakaramba nanhasi. Zvinofadza kuti munhoroondo yose ivepo, Derbent masvingo rakapona yaingopambwa zhinji. Uyewo isu achiripo dzokugezera iri mukati munhare. On wenhare ari pamuchinjikwa-domed chechi iri V.

Juma chechi

chechi iyi zvino zvinokosha yokunamatira kuti vateveri Islam muRussia. It riri mumwoyo enhoroondo cheguta uye panguva kuvakwa kwayo (8.) Aiva zvikuru pakuvaka Derbent.

Juma chechi akavakazve kakawanda. Somuenzaniso, mumwe chinyorwa chinoti kuti zvakanzi reconstructed pashure rakakura nokudengenyeka. Muzana remakore rechi15. pedyo nayo yakavakwa madrasah. Paumbwe chechi zvakaoma rakapera chete mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi19.

Panguva yaitonga Soviet Union ichi chivako chaimbova guta mujeri, uye chete muna 1943 Juma Mosque auya kuridza pakunamata basa.

Armenian Church of St. Ghazanchetsots

chechi iyi ndeimwe zvivako Derbent inokosha yechitendero. Pasinei chokwadi chokuti rakavakwa chete muzana remakore rechi19. uye zvakaipa dzaparadzwa panguva Civil War, chivako ichi chimwe chinofadza zvikuru rainzwika Derbent. Nhasi, guta miziyamu iri muchechi imwe Armenian okuberekwa.

Other zvinokwezva Derbent (Donongodzo)

• guta uri miziyamu. Pano wose anogona tinyatsoziva mienzaniso yakanaka yekare Derbent ounyanzvi. Mukuwedzera, pashoo inoratidza mabasa munzvimbo Artists.
• Ancient Bala chechi.
• Minaret chechi - nhasi ndiro chete Mosque muna Derbent neshongwe (Arch).
• Museum "The zvakaita reCaspian."
• Monument kune varwi vokuAmerica akawira panguva Second World War.

The mazita zvinhu zvinofanira kuitwa Derbent

• Shanyira yekare rainzwika Derbent.
• Ona mosques vakawanda sevanobvira.
• Edza vemo chili.
• Shanyira Museum of Zvakarurama Arts.
• Ravira yakakurumbira bhurandi Derbent.
• Dzidza zvakawanda nezvenhoroondo yeguta.
• Shanyira chete muRussia (uye zvichida zvose Europe) liana sango munharaunda Derbent.
• Kuyemura zvinoshamisa nzvimbo dzokuona.