August 18 - iholide ipi muRussia? Calendar yezororo muRussia

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza zvevanhu vazhinji ndekudzidza kwekorodhe yemakororo, uye zvakadaro zviripo. Isu tiri kufarira mazuva ano muzororo rezororo reRussia musi waAgasti 18. Zuva rimwe nerimwe, chaizvoizvo, chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa. Uye izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti vanhu vakararama pasi pano kwemazana emakore uye vakakwanisa kuunganidza zvinhu zvakawanda zvekuti zuva rose regore hapana chimwe chete kunze kwezvimwe zviitiko zvinokosha! Izvo zvingava zvinodiwa, kuti mazororo akanga asiri chiitiko chemitambo, uye yakagadzirisa tsika dzevanhu, yakava chiitiko chekufungidzira. August 18, iholide ipi muRussia (kana kuti mazororo akawanda) anogona kudzidzwa? Ivo, chaizvoizvo, vashomanana.

18 August. Mazororo

Iye zvino ndinoda kutaura nezvezuva raAugust 18. Ndeipi yezororo muRussia inopembererwa nhasi? Kana kuti kune vakawanda here? Kutanga, ndinoda kuita imwe nzira yekugadzirisa. Zvakakosha kutaura pamusoro pezvematongerwe enyika (zvematongerwe enyika uye zvemagariro evanhu), tsika (vanhu), zviitiko zvechitendero.

Zuva reMhepo Fleet yeRussia

Zuva reMhepo Fleet yeRussia hazvina mubvunzo kuti zororo rehurumende. Uye ine nhoroondo yayo pachayo. Ikoko kune tsika yakareba yeaeronautics muRussia. Kunyange Nicholas II muna 1912 akaratidza uchenjeri hwezvematongerwe enyika uye akarayira kuvamba kwechikamu chekutanga chekugadzira ndege uye kukudziridza rudzi urwu rwemauto. August 18, 1933 "mutungamiri wevanhu" Joseph Stalin akapa mushumo pamusoro pekupembererwa kwezororo-yakabudisa mutemo wokupemberera Zuva reMhepo Fleet muUSSR, kureva kuti, chaizvoizvo, yakatanga kuverengwa kwetsika itsva.

Gare gare, kare muna 1992, hurumende yeRussian Federation yakagamuchirwa neGadziriro Yayo Nha. 3564-1 yeSeptember 28, 1992, kuti ibve muzororo rino, ichitsigira chisarudzo chinokosha. Zororo iri rinopembererwa musi weSvondo wechitatu weChitatu, asi zvakajeka kuti mumakore akasiyana Zuva reMhepo Fleet reRussia, kana Zuva reRussia Air Force, rakawira pane dzimwe nhamba dzomwedzi wekupedzisira wezhizha.

Kuvhura kwechivigiro kuna Petro I

Munhoroondo yeRussia munaAugust, mazororo anowanikwawo. Kuvhura kwechivigiro kuna Peter I muna 1782 muSt. Petersburg ndicho chiitiko chakakosha netsika uye zvakaitika kare. Ichi chiitiko chakaitwa muRussia musi waAgasti 18. Ndeupi mufambi, uyo akashanyira St. Petersburg kamwechete kamwe, haana kuuya kuBronze Horseman? Munhu wese! Vamwe vakaona zvifananidzo zvake mumabhuku ezvidzidzo zvechikoro uye verenga basa rakakurumbira rokuti "The Bronze Horseman" wevanyori mukuru weRussia AS Pushkin.

Kuvhura kwechivigiro chakanga chisishushi. Pazuva remvura iyi, nhamba yakawanda yevagari uye masoja akaungana muSeneate Square, gare gare Mutungamiri Catherine II akauyiswa nechikepe kuNeva. Akange akapfeka hanzu dzepamambo dzakanaka. Mudzimai akagadziriswa pabhandi rekuvaka seneti uye kubva ipapo akaratidza kuvhura kwechivigiro. Iyo chivigiro chakavhurwa pasi pegurumu, vose vakaona zvisikwa zvakanaka zvemuvezi weFrance Etienne-Maurice Falcone. Zvapupu zvakapindura kuti vaifara nehotera ipi yaAugust 18 munhoroondo yeSt. Petersburg yakarongeka!

Evstigney Zhitnik

Zuva rino rinowirawo musi waAgasti 18. Iko hovha muRussia, kunyanya mumazuva ekare! MuKristu wechiKristu, anonzi ainzi zita remutsvene wekare Evstigney (Evsigney). Akanga ari muKristu wechokwadi shure kwezana remakore rechitatu. Evstigney akabva mubasa rechiuto uye akapedza hupenyu hwake hwose achinyengetera. Akararama makore gumi nemana.

Saka, musi waAgasti 18 muRussia mazororo echechi, rudzi rwevarimi rungagona sei kunze kwetsika? Yakanga iri tsika kuti vanhu vanyengetere kuna Evstigney Zhitnik vamukumbira kuchengetedzwa kwemasango. Chiitiko chinonakidza chakaitwa. Mambakwedza, vakabuda nebhokisi remafuta mumunda uye vakaverenga zvinyorwa zvishoma, izvo zvavakashandisa kunyika yacho nechikumbiro "kusunungura tsvina ipi zvayo isina kuchena", kuitira kudzivirira mugove kubva kune zvipfeko uye privorotov, uye odira mafuta kumativi enyika. Kunyange pazuva ranhasi, takaedza kuwana mumunda tsanga inokosha ine nzeve gumi nemaviri - "uterus mhenyu". Yakanga yakachengetwa, kuitira kuti kana mbeu itsva ikasimwa, inotanga kuikandira muvhu - kuitira kukohwa kwakanaka. Manheru manheru taidya bhari, "chingwa" chingwa kubva pakutanga kupura nemaonisi uye kunwa kvass. Zvaitendwa kuti kudya kwakadaro kunopa kunaka kune ganda rechiso nemuviri.

Kubva pane zviitiko zvinyorwa

Musi waAugust 18, 1958, nhoroondo yakakurumbira, "inonakidza" nemunyori Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita, yakabudiswa. Yakadhindwa muEurope uye zvakare muU.SA. Nhau yacho yakanga iri kubudirira kunoshamisa uye yakaunza munyori munyika yose mukurumbira. Vladimir Nabokov akashandura rivhinzi "Lolita" muchiRussia pachavo. Maererano nechinangwa chebhuku rino, mafirimu ezita rimwechete akafuridzirwa.

Zita mazuva

Kazhinji kazhinji vanhu vanopemberera zuva ravo rekuberekwa. Karenda yemazororo muRussia yakazara mumazita-mazuva. Mutsika wekupemberera iwo zvino wakadzokera kumhuri dzakawanda. Munhu wese ane "Mazuva Ezita". Ikozvino zvinokwanisika kukoka shamwari yekombe yeti ne pie! Ndizvo zvinozorodza musi waAgasti 18 muRussia zvinofadza zvose vana nevakuru! Inopembererwa nevanhu vanoverengeka vekuzvarwa: Mary, Nona, Vikenty, Evstigney, Efim, Daria, Christina, Maximilian, Evdokia (Avdotya), Ivan.

Maria. Akaora mwoyo uye anoda vana. Ari kushanda zvakaoma, anozadzisa zvinangwa zvakatemwa. Nechepfungwa inonzwa kurwadziwa kweumwe munhu uye inouya pakununura.

Nona mukoti-mukoti, akatendeseka zvikuru uye ane ushamwari kune vamwe. Akanaka, anoziva nzira yekupa zvakanaka kunaka kwavo, asi anokwanisa kuongorora zviito zvavo. Unhu hwakasimba-unhu hwakasimba, hunhu hwakasimba, hunogara huchizadzisa huri hwake.

Vikenty ndiyo "mukunda". Iye akanyarara kwazvo uye akadzikama, taciturn. Panguva imwe chete iyo inokwanisa kupinda mukati mezvakananga zvezvinhu, kunzwisisa zviri pachena. Akanaka kwazvo, baba vane mutoro, shamwari yakavimbika. Vikenty nguva dzose anoramba achiomesa kuchinangwa chake.

Evstigney. Muvanhu ainzi "Yevstigney zhitnik". Munhu akasimba anobatsira vanhu panguva yakaoma, inovatungamirira pamwe chete. Usatya, wakagadzirwa mumuviri, asi muchimiro unogona kuva munhu anozvininipisa. Yevstigney ane mafungiro akanaka "yechitanhatu", akazvipira kumhuri yehutano uye akatendeka muhukama hwe rudo.

Yefim "haatauri". Munhu akasika, anonzwisisika. Emotionality inogona kubatsira mukuita basa, Yefim inoshanda zvakaoma. Mukubika - gourmet, muupenyu hwezuva nezuva - an estte. Iva nerupo, asi kwete kuparadza panguva imwe chete.

Daria, kutanga kwezvose, ndiye "anokunda." Anesimba, anopfuurira, anofarira kutungamirira vamwe. Ane pfungwa dzakangwara, anotsanangura pfungwa dzake zvakanaka uye anokwanisa kuita kuti vanhu vave nechokwadi chekuita kwake. Anozadza zvikomo munzvimbo dzakawanda, kana zvinoratidza kushivirira kukuru uye kushingaira.

Christina muKristu. Kunakidzwa nekusikwa, kunoda kukurukurirana, mazororo. Haatenderi kusamanikidzwa, anoteerera kumatare, asi anoita nenzira yake. Anoda rumbidzo uye ane chiyeuchidzo chakanaka.

Maximilian ndiye "mukuru", ane zvinhu zvose kusvika pahupamhi. Dambudziko-kushanda, mwoyo murefu uye kutsungirira. Anodzidza zvinhu zvose nyore nyore, anofarira kutamba mitambo, anoedza kufamba zvakawanda. Ane utano hwakanaka, hukama. Maximilian anokoshesa mhuri yacho zvikuru uye inowanikwa kumhuri yehutano.

Evdokia (Avdotya). Izwi rechokwadi reRussia rinoreva "kufarira". Akachena kwazvo, achiedza kurongeka mune zvose. Haafariri kukakavara, kukakavara, anoedza kuvadzivisa. Evdokia anoonga chaizvo, anoziva nzira yekuonga nayo zvimwe zvevanhu. Evdokia anoedza kuramba achiwedzera maitiro ake, kuwedzera huchenjeri hunoenderera mberi muupenyu hwose.

Ivan. Vanhu vane zita iri "Mwari vakanganwirwa", saka vakafunga pakati pevanhu. Zita rinopesana zvikuru, pano sechisiki chichada. Unhu hwaIvanov hunogona kuva hwakasiyana. Iye akadzikama uye anonzwisisa, uye anogona kuva anononoka uye anoputika. Denderedzwa yezvido zveIvan nguva dzose dzakasiyana. Munhu anotsvaka kunzwisisa, dzidza kuedza mukutsvaga mugumo wake. Anokwanisa kuva vezvematongerwo enyika, mutambi kana bhizinesi. Ivan anoda kuungana kunofadza, mitambo, shamwari dzinowanzouya mumba. Ivan anogona kuva vose vane rupo uye munhu ane hanya.

Zuva Rokunyora Mutauro

Zvichida, chimwe chemahombekombe anokosha, akachengetwa musi waAgasti 18, iSuva Romutauro Wese. Hazvirevi chero rurimi rwemitauro yekutaurirana, kwete chinangwa chevapilologists uye nyanzvi dzenyanzvi dzenyika, asi zvinoreva zvimwe. Tinogona kutaura kuti zororo iri rine zvarinoreva zvevanhu - kudzidza kudzidza pamwe. Kakawanda sei muhupenyu vanhu vasinganzwi, vanoona uye vasinganzwi kunze kwezvavanowana. Zvinoratidzika kwavari kuti ivo pachavo ndivo chete vakarurama. Nokudaro zvinetso zvakawanda. Uku ndiko kurambwa kweumwe munhu, mafungiro. Kusagadzikana kwezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzirwa kwezviitiko, kunze kwekuti, "yechokwadi".

Chii chinonzi Common Language Day chinotipa?

Uye iholide ipi muRussia musi waAugust 18? Zuva remutauro wakajairika, iriwo kune dzimwe nyika. Zita risingazivikanwi yezororo, handizvo here? Ngatitarisei mubvunzo. Zuva rino inguva yakanaka kwazvo yekumira, kwenguva pfupi uchikanganwa pamusoro pematambudziko ako, tarisa-tarisa. Vanhu vanorarama nei? Vanofara sei muupenyu? Zvinoshungurudza sei? Uye, zvichida, ivo vanodya zvokudya zvakasiyana, vanopfeka dzimwe mbatya? Kana kuti vanoenda vasina kupfeka here? Pazuva rino iwe unofunga kufunga: "Uye zvichida iniwo ndinoita seusingazivi kune mumwe munhu?". Tinofanira kubvuma vamwe sezvavari, ndiko kuti, kuwana mutauro wakafanana.