Binary nhamba: binary hurongwa

Binary nhamba - inhamba binary nhamba ezvinhu, kuva nechimwe 2. iri rakatangwa zvakananga digitaalinen zvemagetsi, rinoshandiswa zvikuru ano kadambari mano, kusanganisira makombiyuta, maserura uye ose sensors. Tinogona kutaura kuti zvose zvatinoita nguva michina yakavakwa pamusoro binary nhamba.

rekodhi nhamba

nhamba Chero, hazvinei rakakura sei zviri, mune binary ino yakanyorwa pachishandiswa zviratidzo zviviri: 0 uye 1. Somuenzaniso mufananidzo 5 yose yaizivikanwa grade wemuTesitamende binary anomiririrwa sezvo 101. Binary nhamba anogona anosarudzwa chivakashure 0B kana ampersand (&) somuenzaniso: & 101.
In zvose nhamba mugadziriro, dzakakudzingai ari grade, vatambi vari kuverenga imwe, kuti achatorwa somuenzaniso 101 iri kuverenga se "chimwe razero mumwe".

Ibva imwe gadziriro mumwe

Programmers vari kuramba kushanda pamwe binary maitiro pamusoro vanoenda anogona exchange binary nhamba kuti grade. Izvi zvechokwadi anogona kuitwa pasina chero Masvomhu, kunyanya kana munhu aine pfungwa sei akunoita iduku chikamu kombiyuta "uropi" - matomu.

The nhamba razero sezvakaita 0, uye nhamba imwe iri binary ino achava chimwe, asi zvokuita kana nhamba kupera? The grade gadziriro iri "vakakokwa" kupinda akadaro, shoko rokuti "gumi", uye mune binary ino, ichanzi "deuce".

Kana 0 iri 0 ° (ampersand - binary notation hurongwa) 1 = K 1, zvichava kunzi 2 & 10. The pamusoro matatu zvakare zvinogona ichidzokororwa mbiri, ichava pamusoro chimiro & 11, kuti ndiye deuce uye imwe chimwe. The zvichibvira anofambidzana vaneta, uye ari grade ino akasuma mazana Panguva iyi, uye vari binary - "mana". Four - nayo & 100, shanu - & 101, nhanhatu - & 110, nomwe - & 111. Next, chikuru chairema nhoroondo - nemifananidzo masere.

Rinogona kuzivikanwa chepfungwa: kana grade digits vowanda ne gumi (1, 10, 100, 1000 uye zvichingodaro), mu binary ukuwo, kupinda maviri: 2, 4, 8, 16, 32. Izvi rinoenderana kukura furashi ndangariro makadhi uye nezvimwe Zvifambiso inoshandiswa makombiyuta nezvimwe namano.

Chii binary remitemo

Nhamba kuratidzwa mune binary ino, anozivikanwa somunhu binary, asi chimiro ichi chinogona kupiwa uye kusanganiswa tsika (vatambi uye zviratidzo). Saka, zvinokwanisika here encode mashoko uye magwaro nemifananidzo, kunyange achava maonero asina kudaro akashambidzika, nekuti kunyora tsamba imwe chete vanoda vamwe Kwemagandanga Achishandisa Kombiyuta.

Asi sei makombiyuta vanogona kuverenga mashoko zvikuru? Kutaura zvazviri, zvose zviri nyore kupfuura zvinoita. Vanhu ajaira grade hurongwa, tanga exchange binary nhamba nenzira Kunyatsoziva, nokuzozviita chero kumonyanisa uye kombiyuta anotsanangura pfungwa iri pakutanga binary nhamba hurongwa. Unit ari unyanzvi unoenderana yakakwirira voltage, uye zero - yakaderera, kana voltage nokuda chikwata ndiko, uye kuti razero asisipo.

Binary nhamba Mutsika

Kukanganisa ndiko kufunga kuti ari binary hurongwa - icho kubudirira wemasvomhu ano. Kunyange binary nhamba uye chinokosha kwedu nguva michina, vave kushandiswa kwenguva refu, uye munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika. Shandisa mutsetse refu (chikwata) uye inoratidza (razero) yeEncoding sere vatambi, zvichireva zvinhu sere: denga, nyika, kutinhira, mvura, makomo, mhepo, moto uye mvura (mvura uremu). analoginen ichi 3-vachitova nhamba inorondedzerwa chaiwo murugwaro yeBhuku Changes. Trigrams vaiva Hexagrams 64 (6-yati nhamba), uchitanga iyo remazita rave riri Changes maererano binary nhamba kubva 0 kusvika 63.

murayiro uyu akaitwa regumi remakore Chinese nyanzvi Shao Yong, kunyange hapana uchapupu hwokuti zvechokwadi akanzwisisa binary nhamba gadziriro yose.

MuIndia, kunyange asati auya yedu rinoshandiswawo binary nhamba ari kwemasvomhu hwaro rondedzero nhetembo, inoumbwa yemasvomhu Pingala.

Nodular kunyora Inca (Bale) anonzi zvikabva pamusoro Databases ano. Yaiva nguva yokutanga vakashandisa kwete chete binary nhamba, asi kwete kusanganiswa vakanyoresa zviri binary ino. Knot tsamba Bhera unhu kwete chete chikuru uye yokuwedzera makiyi, asi kushandisa positional nhamba encoded vachishandisa mavara, uye mashoko dzinotevedzana repetitions (zvinogara). Inky kutanga kushandisa nzira rokuzvidavirira rinonzi kaviri-kupinda.

The wokutanga programmers

Binary ezvinhu inobva nhamba 0 1, uye akatsanangura yakakurumbira musayendisiti, yefizikisi uye nyanzvi yemasvomhu Gotfrid Vilgelm Leybnits. Aifarira yekare Chinese tsika uye kudzidza tsika muMagwaro Bhuku Changes, akacherechedza vafanane hexagrams binary nhamba kubva 0 kusvika 111111. Akayemura uchapupu mberi idzodzo uzivi uye wemasvomhu panguva iyoyo. Leibniz zvinogona kutanga programmers uye ruzivo theorists vanotaurwa. Ndiye vakaona kuti kana tinonyora boka binary nhamba vertically (rimwe pamusoro mamwe), ipapo zvichiguma kutwasuka neshongwe nhamba achaiswa kudzokororwa nguva Kwemagandanga Achishandisa Kombiyuta. It akamudana kukarakadza kuti pane kungava mitemo zvachose itsva akarongeka.

Lejbnits kunzwisisa uye kuti binary nhamba dziri Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri zvokushandisa hurongwa, hwaro iyo kuchinja kunofanira pusa uye tichishingaira zvinogara. The muchivanze yaiva muzana remakore rechi17, uye musayendisiti mukuru tega ane pakuverenga muchina mupepa, basa maererano ake zvakawanwa itsva, asi nokukurumidza akaziva kuti Budiriro haasati asvika kukura kwezvinhu zvakadaro, uye nenguva yacho, kusikwa muchina zvakadaro zvaisazobvira.