Bison Reserve muna Serpukhov. Moscow nharaunda, Serpukhov dunhu

Bison Reserve muna Serpukhov iri mumusha Mbongoro (12 km kubva Serpukhov) kumaodzanyemba Moscow nharaunda. Oka Terraced Reserve ndiye mukurumbira, kupfuura zvose, chokwadi kuti ndima yayo ndiyo musimboti bison chevana of Russian Federation. masangano akadai vane Altai uye Ryazan.

tsananguro

Bison Reserve muna Serpukhov kwakabvira kare. Muna 1861, yakakurumbira nyanzvi N. Kaufman akazarura munyika ino zvisingawanzoitiki zvirimwa. Akazviratidza wakadaro vanhu. Vaidana munharaunda yavo "Oka inowanzorimwa fauna of."
Muna 1944, nzvimbo waibatanidzwa kuchengeterwa of Moscow, uye makore matatu gare gare yakanga kuzivikanwa yakazvimirira paki.

Pamutemo Terraced Reserve (Serpukhov) yakavhurwa 1945. Achiri chikamu Moscow Reserve. Makore matatu gare gare (1948) iye pamutemo akagamuchira mamiriro Reserve. Mugore iroro akanga vakauya pakutanga purebred bison, idzo vakawana muPoland pano. Makore maviri gare gare, vakanga zubryata.

Bison Reserve muna Serpukhov munhau vanomutswa mhuka mazana matatu namakumi mashanu purebred. Zvino kireshi iri chete 50 vanhu. kireshi chikwata anoronga kuwedzera nhamba yavo kusvikira vanhu 3,000.

Climate

Terraced Reserve (Serpukhov) akasiyana unozvidzora Continental ekunze. Winter munzvimbo idzi zvine mwero chando uye chirimo vari kudziya. Paavhareji mhepo tembiricha - 3,9 ° C. The Hottest mwedzi - July, avhareji tembiricha - +17,7 ° C. Coldest January - -10,5 ° C. Mhedziso kunonyanyisa tembiricha - +38 ° C, kanenge - -43 ° C. Kunonaya zviri mm asingasviki 550 pagore. Warm kumwedzi kunotora mazuva 135. Snow pabutiro anozviratidza pakupera November - kuvamba December, unouya kumagumo April. ukobvu wayo 55 cm.

rubatsiro

Izvi pabani yakabatana, zvinyoronyoro tilted kubva kuchamhembe kusvikira kumaodzanyemba. Relief North Terrace haana chidzutswa hillocks. Sinkholes, izvo inomuka pamusoro nzvimbo pamwe kudzika marasha reraimu, - anozivikanwa rokuyamura chinhu chiri migove nechepakati uye kuchamhembe pamusoro chengetedza. Southern jecha jecha tenuka dzinoratidzwa zvikomo uye miseve (miseve Ponikovsky uye Turkish). Vanosimuka kusvika 15 metres pamusoro rezasi kumatunhu, zvanza uye dzegirini. Ivo curved namaberere, uye urefu wavo anenge 3 km.

Tine mupristi floodplain kwenzvimbo Oka akakomberedzwa jecha panharirire kumativi ose. zvivako izvi vanonzi "mipata", apo inokura yakawanda yakasiyana zvinomera, makatumidzwa "Oka kasvisto."

Flora

Terraced kuchengeterwa (Serpuhov) rine siyana chaizvo kasvisto. Kune vari pamutemo vanenge 960 marudzi zvinomera. Masango, izvo vanokura spruce, nemipaini, pomuouki, Linden, Aspen uye Birch, kugara 93% wenharaunda Reserve, inova 4537 hectares.

Moscow nharaunda, Serpukhov dunhu iri kunyanya dzinoratidzwa Priokskaya kutamba zvavo vachinamira tsine pamwe munzvimbo duku masango Deciduous. Vachikura: mutsvairo, Dyer kuti mutsvairo, petsanga, achena Veronica nevamwe. Pamisoro jecha zvikomo uye miti - nondo cladonia, prialpiyskaya uye dondo.

bison kireshi

Bison - chikuru mhuka muEurope. Murume rinoparadzwa kuti pakutanga XX remakore anenge zvachose. Zvinozivikanwa kuti rokupedzisira pavapenyu rusununguko bison vakaurayiwa muna 1921 muna Bialowieza Forest. Muna 1926, zvinoitirwa yaakavingwa okupedzisira vanhu vatatu kurarama muMakomo Caucasus munharaunda Alous. Panguva iyoyo, munyika yose ari dzinochengetwa mhuka munyika akapona mashomanene dhazeni bison.

Kukomba dambudziko iri munyika yedu iri avimbiswa chete pakupera Yechipiri World War. Bison Reserve muna Serpukhov ndokwenguva nzvimbo 200 hectares. Nokuti mhuka akasika zvinhu sezvo pedyo dzinongoitika. Nharaunda yose rakakamurwa kwokurangana, izvo runopoteredza waya pajira riya. Vari zvakabatana ne refu corridors.

imwe mhuri bison mupenyu neimwe mumatanga izvi, chine mumwe womukomana, 4-5 vanhukadzi uye bison pasi pemakore 10 months. Zvadaro, "pauduku" kuparadzaniswa navanaamai vavo uye nemhuru dziri mombe ikashandiswa. Atotumira kuna Belarus, Ukraine, uye kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana Russia, Lithuania uye dzimwe nyika 328 bison.

Bison kireshi (Serpukhov) - iri maberekero muzinda mhuka idzi huru, nzvimbo kwesainzi pamusoro ikoroji, zvipenyu, ethology bison, nzira yavo kugutsikana, mhuka zvokudya uye zvokufambisa nokuda Resettlement mu vivo.

excursions

Bison Reserve muna Serpukhov ndiye ruzivo rukuru pakati yevagari. Kuti aite izvi, pane nguva dzose Tours yacho usamo. Group kuongorora pamwe nehofori idzi akasangana mutungamiriri, uye zvose uende motokari kuti dzinogarisana mhuka. The mugwagwa anomhanya kuburikidza kuchengeterwa, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo hakusi hwakanakisisa.

Patakasvika, boka kubva mumotokari, akabata rinokosha Cordon sanitaire. Izvi rekuona kuti shangu vaenzi vasiri kuiswa kuvatarisira utachiona. Kubva nguva ino uri nzvimbo chaiyo apo bison vazere varidzi. Uchifamba kuburikidza alleys, ayo akakombwa kure ruzhowa simba, akakwanisa kutsungirira yakakuwandira nzombe simba.

Nyore nzira kuona bison ari vanongodya. Havabhadhari chero kuteerera vashanyi vazvibate chaizvo makadzikama uye coolly.

Museum of Nature

Chinhu chiduku yemapuranga imba anovanza ari mumakwenzi ose lilacs. Rine makamuri matatu chete. In wokutanga (pakati) vachakuudza pamusoro Oka Reserve Terras, sei akasikwa, chii mabasa vari pamberi pake. Pano uchaona chivezwa ane bison. Sezvo vanoti vatungamiriri, ndiye Mascot yacho chengetedza. Vashanyi All vanofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti kubata kwake papfudzi uye bhabhadzira mhangura nyanga duku mutswe ichidonhedzera mari - chido kuita.

Mukamuri yechipiri kurutivi rworuboshwe, pane kwemasimba mhuka stuffed kuti vanogara chengetedza. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vose vari Akaitawo matunhu chaizvo unhu.

Zvakarurama kamuri rinoratidza chete dzokupisa, asi shiri. Zvinokosha kwazvo muti chakagadzirwa, apo shiri siyana vagare.

Bison Reserve muna Serpukhov - uchityaira?

Kana uchifarira panzvimbo ino, zvino iwe zvirokwazvo kushamisika sei unogona kuwana ikoko. Nzira yokutanga - kuenda muchitima, iyo anoendazve kubva Kursk kuchiteshi chezvitima "Serpukhov". Mugwagwa achakutora kwemaawa maviri, uye ipapo kuchinja kuti bhazi №25 kuti chemabhazi "Reserve" seizvi kutora kwemamwe maminitsi 35.

Nyore kusvika nemotokari. Simferopol mugwagwa vanofanira kutyaira 97 Km from guru uye panguva chiratidzo kudzima mumugwagwa kumusha Donkey. Unoona chiratidzo "Kuita excursions" Panopera kwayo uchitevera zviratidzo.

Bison Reserve muna Serpukhov yakazaruka daily kubva 9:00 kusvika 15:00. Nyanzvi dzinorumbidza Pavakasvika mangwanani, nekuti nenguva 9.00 bison "B", uye panguva ino here kuuya pedyo feeder.

kuchengetedza mapazi

Kuderedza kubata basa dzevanhu zvoupfumi basa iri kunzwisisa hunhu kuchengeterwa hwakagadzwa munzvimbo dzakapoteredza buffer rokufambira, nzvimbo - 4710 hectares. Rinosanganisira zvose floodplain of Oka, yakapoteredza nharaunda kuchengetera "Russian dondo".

shoma basa zvoupfumi anobvumirwa zviri kuchengetedzwa mapazi. Akabvumira miti, zvokurima basa. In kupikidura ichi, mugwagwa kuvaka, dzinogarwa uye zvivako maindasitiri hakubvumidzwi. Terms hove uye kunovhima kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo akabvumirana kwokubatsira Reserve.