Panovhurwa Metro chechitima "Alabinskaya" muna Samara. History of chivakwa uye mifananidzo

Nhoroondo kuchiteshi mune yaimbova Kuibyshev refu kwazvo uye minzwa. Kuvakwa mumugwagwa kubva "Youth Settlement" yoruwa muguta centre akatora anenge matatu. Naizvozvo, munhu vaitire chaiyo vagari yakanga yawanikwa "Alabinskaya" Metro yeredhiyo muguta Samara.

Kubva England kuRussia

Remakore rechimakumi maviri aiva remakore michina mitsva. Chavainyanya basa - kuderedza upenyu hwomunhu. novelties kwakadaro rinoshanda pasi pevhu.

Yokutanga njanji pevhu yakavakwa shure muna 1863 muLondon uye kureba 6 chete makiromita. Investor aiva "Metropolitan reyluey". Nokuda boka uye akapa zita raro kubva mumaguta nezvifambiso zvinosvika mhando iyi. 5 Kwapera makore, mumwe utsanzi wokurera New York, uko yakakwirira Metro mukudenga. Shure kwake, muna 1892, yokutanga chiteshi akavhura Chicago kuti chiutsi-dzinofambiswa.

The subway yokutanga muMoscow vaiwana chete muna 1935. makumi maviri gare gare, vose yakatanga kufamba muna Leningrad, Kiev, Tbilisi, Novosibirsk, uye vakawanda mumaguta Soviet. Pakati pavo paiva Kuibyshev. Pakapera December 1987 vose vagere guru vaipemberera hwomukova Metro station. "Alabinskaya" Samara akamuberekera zita "October" uye waibatanidzwa remudunhu. Asi pfungwa iyi kudhonzwa shure.

kuchinja mirayiridzo

Nhoroondo kuchiteshi yakatanga USSR Council of Vashumiri chisarudzo 1977. Panguva iyi, nemisha yakasvika vanhu mamiriyoni 1,2. All vaishingaira, saka nokukurumidza uye nyore kufamba kunhivi guru guta zvakanga zvakakodzera. Own motokari tisingakwanisi rimwe, uye mabhazi vasingagoni kurarama aibuda mutsika vatakurwi.

Ndokusaka utungamiri bato vakasarudza kuvhura mutsetse wokutanga. Basa rakatanga muna September 1980. Pakutanga ndakaronga Panovhurwa "Alabinskaya" ( "October") Metro yemapurisa "Russian" ( "Prospekt Lenina"). Asi gare gare, pashure pakuvaka mugero, nhungamiro akachinja uye basa racho shelved. The Zviremera vakasarudza kuti kuchiteshi rinofanira kubva akasiyana nzira mu "Yungorodka" nharaunda apo pfungwa miti yakawanda.

History nzira №10

kuronga Transportation kuronga kutanga muna 1987 kusvika pazuva 70 gore Mukuru October Revolution. Huro chiteshi kwakaitika musi 26 December.

Nhasi, ari mutsetse ichipfuura mumigwagwa Gagarin uye Victory. In zvachose mune 10 zvechitima. Zvakawanikwa "Alabinskaya" kuchiteshi rokupedzisira vakapemberera pamutsetse. Samara iri pamharadzano zvikuru vakabatikana mugwagwa - Novo-Sadovaya uye Asipenka.

Nhungamiro umo vagari Zviri nyore uye nokukurumidza kuwana muguta centre, agamuchirwa 70 kure. Asi makore makumi maviri madzokera urongwa gare gare. Kushanda pabazi idzva yakaitwa pashure pakuvhurwa "Russian" chiteshi. Kuvakwa rokupedzisira tsime kwave kakawanda kumbosiyiwa nokuda kwekushaiwa mari. 9th, zvinokosha kuziva wakarebesa chikamu kwakatangwa December 26, 2007.

dambudziko bhajeti

Kuvamba kuvakwa mapazi 10 vakatanga February 21, 2007 Nyaya "Alabinskaya" Metro yeredhiyo Samara akanga akaronga kuti 2009. Basa yakatanga breakout tunnels, kureba nerimwe raiva anenge 650 metres. Chikamu chokutanga kuvakwa akabudirira. Nokukurumidza kare noruzhowa kure nzvimbo chechipiri.

Mabasa kunze pasina kunonoka kusvikira August 2009. Zvadaro kekutanga tiri kutaura pamusoro achicheka mari. Steel chipingamupinyi uye kugadzirisa Volzhsky Avenue. Nokuda dzivharwe chikamu chino patsva kufamba mumigwagwa, kuti anouya rinotevera kuvakwa. Part of basa hwakatamisirwa yechipiri basa.

zvakasiyana siyana mashoko

Muna September, vagari guta zvakatsamwa pamusoro ruzivo kuti mari yakanga dzinounzwa nokuda kuvaka, shoma zvikuru.

Nokuda rutapudzo chirongwa yakaronga -oma bhajeti. Saka, kuvhurika "Alabinskaya" Metro chiteshi akavhunduka zvakare. Maererano nokumwe kufungidzira itsva chinhu taiva zvakaitika 9 makore kutanga kuvakwa.

Kunyange zvakadaro, basa rokuvaka mberi. Kuisa amusimudze midziyo, mari iyo yairipirwa pachine. Vakanga zvakare kuvakwa pamwe kupikidura. Muna 2010, yokutanga nhandare yakagadzirira. Makore matatu gare gare, akapedza rworuboshwe DISTILLATION mugero. Nokuda mari Rwako kuti kusagadzikana awa pakukurukura iri dzichichinja.

Art ari Metro

Tiri ainyepa uye kuti kunyoresa. Worldwide Metro chete yakakodzera, zvakachipa uye zvakasimba nzira kufamba. Asi muna Soviet Union, kunyange paivakwa yokutanga munyika yacho kuMoscow Metro, takasarudza kuti chivako Hachifaniri chete chadzo, asiwo akanaka. Tsika uye akatsigira muguta rino.

Metro station "Alabinskaya" Metro Samara zvinoyemurwa vashanyi pamwe runako rwayo uye runako. Unoshandiswa chanaka chiedza machena uye girenayiti. Tint zvicherwa manyoro, bvudzi uye tsvuku. Ivo nenyembe masvingo. In chete mavara uye uriri.

Cherechedzai inofanira kubhadharwa kuti mbiru pamwe matanhatu kunobatanidza. Zvakazosvetana yavo ndokugadzira mwenje. Chiedza kubva nemwenje vakapararira pamusoro chando-chena sirin'i uye disperses yose musha.

Honorary vatengi

Test nemotokari kwakaitika muna 2014. Setsika, chiitiko chacho akagadzwa pachigaro yechi26 waDecember. Pamukova ravarwi "Alabinskaya" Metro muna Samara vaiva vazhinji vaigara uye nevaenzi zvakafanana.

Panguva kuti motokari yokutanga kwakatangwa kujairwa vatengi. The chitima yakazadzwa nevanhu vakanga chokuita kuvakwa chivako zvakananga. Pakati pavo vane gavhuna remunharaunda Nikolai Merkushkin. Asi isu muchivigiro kushanda chete nzvimbo February 1, 2015. Kubvira pazuva iroro chokufambisa rinomhanya zvakanaka. Purogiramu mushandisi-ushamwari. Vakatakurwa kutora 6:00 kusvika 00:00. The yokufamba ndiyo 23 rubles. Cellular kutaurirana zvinoshanda zvose pachivande zvechitima.

Kutanga yokupedzisira bazi kurera uwandu nemakasitoma kubudikidza 20% yose inowanwa.

Zvinofadza kuti munguva pakuvaka yemapurisa vaipfura njodzi kufirimu. Firimu kutungamirirwa Anton Megerdichev, anozivikanwa nokuda zvirongwa zvakadai se "Mumumvuri Boxing 2" uye "Christmas Tree-3", filmed mufananidzo itsva "Metro". Kuratidzwa kwakaitika musi 21 February 2013.

protagonist

Kana mubvunzo akasimuka sei kuti tibhabhatidze nzvimbo kwenguva refu hatina kufunga. Zita romurume uyo akaisa upenyu hwake hwose kuti kukura neguta rinodikamwa, ndiye "Alabinskaya" Metro station.

Samara akava musha geniuses mazhinji apfuura emakore. Pakati pavo, Peter Vladimirovich Alabin, uyo akaberekwa muna 1824 muna Podolsk. Panguva muduku chaizvo akabatana muchiuto, apo akagamuchira vanopfuura mumwe mubayiro nokuda heroism uye ushingi muhondo. Gare gare, kwekanguva akashanda se mubati Samara nharaunda. Iye zvino basa mutongi weruwa. Ndipo apo munhu akaita waishandiswa yechimurenga amachinda muguta. On kutanga kwake vaiwana hwakawanda mafekitari mazana siyana masangano dzakavakwa.

Chimwe vara iro ndiye anoremekedzwa vagari veguta, - tsitsi. Panguva nzara 1891 Samara rakanga vatarisana yokupona. Mari dzinounzwa simba, kushaisa. Naizvozvo, Peter V. akasarudza kutenga isingadhuri kudya. Zvadaro, iye akapomerwa embezzlement pamusoro paruzhinji mari.

Vasati vadzokera mhosva murume haana kurarama, asi ngano mutsa uye aikanganiswa Alabin kuyeuka. The Metro station inonzi pashure murume - a mutero kururamisira kwake.