Blackcurrant: Care ari kuwa muchero pamakwenzi

Black the currant - mumwe zvinokosha muchero mumakwenzi, iyo hwanyatsogadzwa mumunda Chikwata zhinji. Chibereko chirimwa ichi zvine yakawanda vhitamini C. Kubva Mashizha mumakwenzi kwaanoda anonhuwira tii. How zvinofadza kuinwa, akagara pavharanda mubindu manheru rakadeurwa! Kana chirimo anouya kupera, pane zvinonetsa itsva, iyo inosanganisira kutarisira dema the currant. Mumatsutso kuchekerera rinoitwa yemiti uye nokusima duku mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Mumakwenzi inogona kutengwa nemaruva. Vakatengesa chakasimwa zvinhu pamwe namahwindo (muhari) kana rakavhurika midzi. Gomba miriwo vanoda kudzika mana kusvikira-mana navashanu masendimita. Ndezvevakazvigadzirirwa pachine nokuda vhiki vasati kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, kuti nguva agadzirise ivhu. Muvhu kuwedzera imwe Mugomo manyowa uye mumwe zana magiramu pamusoro superphosphate, zvose hwakakanyiwa pasi. Well wajaira dema the currant, vachisiya mu kuwa nokuti kunosanganisira kwete chete nenyika, iyo rakaitirwa yechipiri yezana September, asi mupfudze chirimwa. Panguva iyi, unofanira kuita pasi ose mugwenzi potassium chloride (kubvira matatu kusvika makumi mana magiramu) uye superphosphate (kubvira zana nemakumi maviri magiramu a). Adults pamakwenzi-gore matatu, tinoda zvokudya phosphorus (masere kusvika gumi magiramu), superphosphate (makumi mana kusvika makumi mashanu magiramu) uye potassium sulfate (10-15 g).

Kuti tiwane zvakawanda mhepo, unyoro uye zvokudya dema the currant, mumatsutso kutarisirwa zvinosanganisira nyika Tillage. Treatment rinoitwa vanyatsohuongorora. Achiwedzera fetiraiza yakabereka, kufunga pamusoro fungidziro rekorona michero mugwenzi, nokuti riri chinhambwe pakati chapamusoro ivhu nemidzi yawo. Pakati Mumatsutso (October) uchida kuzodzosera nokuchera nyika, asi kwete rakadzika (mashanu sere cm), unogona kusiya nemavhinga. Zviri nani kushandisa neforogo. Pashure paizvozvo, pasi zvinokosha kuzadza rawa nemipaini tsono, mashizha.

Mwando zvikuru kwazvo dema the currant. Care mumatsutso shure pegwenzi haagoni kuita pasina mvura kudiridza. Under mumwe chirimwa inofanira kudururwa kubva maviri namakumi marita mvura. Zvadaro pevhu ivhu peat uye yaora mupfudze. Matanho Ava zvakakodzerawo kuti varambe mwando muvhu uye kudzivisa chidzoke masora. Kushaikwa mvura kunonotsa kukura uye kudeuka michero. Winter achidiridzira zvinokosha, kunyanya kana mamiriro okunze ari pakaoma.

Sezvo zvikuru kukura the currant dema, mumatsutso nehanya kunosanganisira fanira chirimwa. oparesheni Izvi zvakakodzera mumatanho zvose woupenyu chirimwa. It rinoitwa kuti pave kukura awo basal simba, kubereka chirimwa makuru michero, uyewo kuti dzakaonda kubva mugwenzi uye kuita raita. Kubva ake makore akabvisa vanenge makumi maviri muzana mabukira. Pashure paizvozvo, akagura vanenge 15% vakuru vane matavi uye michero, uyewo sei nezvirwere kana zvipukanana. Zvichiitika inokosha zvikuru uye kwakaoma, zvisinei, kuti rinofanira ubatwe zvakanaka. Uyewo zvinoda dema the currant Care vari kuwa chokuita paumbwe korona kwayo. Kuti vaite izvi, kwete chete kubvisa simba, asi mapazi skeletal, kana gwenzi anopa zvishoma basal awo. Mushure pagore rechishanu upenyu miti kuchekerera hwakadaro akamira.