Brick Khrushchev: nokuronga, upenyu. Pachava kuparadzwa chidhinha chivako chine nhurikidzwa shanu muMoscow?

Zvichida hakuna munhu asina kumboona ainakidza Khrushchev. dzimba idzi, izvo ine 4 kana 5 uriri, ane nani vachinyara marongerwo duku kicheni uye kuchimbuzi. Asi usakanganwa, chero panguva pakuvaka dzimba idzi. Munguva 60s yakanga chaizvo kuwana yoga mufurati.

upenyu basa

In zvachose pane mhando mbiri Khrushchev - remadziro uye zvidhinha. Panel dzimba kunyanya dzakavakwa kwenguva pfupi hurongwa uye aiva upenyu makore 25. Zvisinei, vakawanda vavo vachiri nhasi, sezvo dzimba idzi dziri kuramba awedzera mukurumari.

Brick zvivako zvakawanda nesimba uye yakavimbika, maererano magadzirirwo Data imwe imba inogona kumira kwemakore anenge 50. Panguva iyoyowo vazhinji Khrushchev, yakavakwa nezvidhinha yaitanga upenyu hwokushumira makore 150. Saka, mumaguta maduku munyika, dzimba idzi achamira anopfuura rimwe gumi, zano kuparadzwa kwezvinhu izvi hazvisi.

Nhoroondo Pfupi

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti dzimba idzi dzakavakwa pasi Stalin, asi zviduku zvikuru nhamba. Hombe kuvaka zvivako izvi yakatanga kuuya nesimba Nikita Khrushchev, ainzi pashure pake, dzimba idzi dzinonzi Khrushchev.

Munyori kuderedzwa mutengo uye duku kadikidiki dzimba dzakadaro akanga asiri mukuru munyori webato uye vanhu pedyo naye. Hurumende Soviet akakwereta pfungwa kubva chipa dzimba dziri wokuFrance Le Korbyuze, murume uyu akauya kuFrance kutanga kuvaka dzimba duku. Pashure pezvose, nyika iri rakaparadzwa anenge zvachose pashure peHondo Yenyika II, uye mari kuvaka unhu vasipo.

Pfungwa iyi mapurani French muna USSR akaita zvakawanda zvakaringana, saka kuvaka Khrushchev akatanga munyika. Uye dzimwe nguva dzimba dzakadaro yakavakwa pamwe kwete chete yose nzvimbo, asi rose guta.

Series chidhinha Khrushchev

Paiva vazhinji mhando mudzimba idzi. Vose vaiva kusiyana ne mumwe. In zvachose mune zvinopfuura 20 yakatevedzana Khrushchev, yakavakwa zvidhinha. Akavaka zvichienderana nharaunda, kupfuura mukurumbira akatevedzana ari USSR ndiko kupa zvinotevera:

• 1-447;
• 1-464 (imba ino ndiyo zvakakurumbira yaimbova USSR);
• II-07-19;
• 1-511.

1-511 Series Housing

To zuva, Khrushchev muMoscow anogona kuonekwa kazhinji zvakakwana, nyaya ndicho muguta guru, saka zviri here kutaura zvakananga nezvazvo.

Chivako ichi chine nhurikidzwa shanu varipo kunenge kwose muruwa Moscow, kuvakwa yavo kunze kwemakore 10. Pane dzakasiyana maviri okunatsiridza: mangwanani uye manheru, asi ivo zvisingapindirani chete zviduku kusiyana kukwirira pasirin'i uye unhu ezvidhinha.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti, kana ichienzaniswa nezvimwe chidhinha Khrushchev 1-511, munyaya dzino aishandisa yepamusoro yepamusoro zvidhinha. Pashure pezvose, dzimba dzakavakwa guru guru mamiriro. Kana marongerwo, zvose kwakafanana mune mamwe misha: achiudza makamuri, chiduku kicheni uye imba yokugezera.

Vachatora pasi Khrushchev muMoscow

Vanenge vose Khrushchev muguta guru ndivo munhevedzano 1-511, uye haangazvidembi kuparadzwa, sezvo vachiri ezvinhu zvikuru zvakanaka uye hunogara anopfuura rimwe gumi. Kune vashoma zvivako muenzaniso uyu, iyo kuwa pasi kuparadzwa, asi ivo vatova panjodzi.

Ichitaura nyaya, achaiswa kwakaparadza chidhinha Khrushchev kana kwete, zvechokwadi zvakaoma kupindura. Muna April 2017 meya guru Russian akati kuti simba pamba havazobvumirwi kuparadzwa. Akaputsa chivako chine nhurikidzwa shanu chete kusanganisira avo vari yasakara.

Zvimwe zvivako vacharamba sezvo ari iye zvino, uye dzimwe dzimba, zviremera zvomunzvimbo vari kuronga kugadzirisa uye wedzera uriri. Zvikuru nesimba rokuvaka achava yepamusoro, zviri aronga kuvaka erevheta zvinoumba mavari. Saka, chikamu zvidhina muzvivako vachava dzimba dzemazuva ano, pamwe itsva uye zvakawanda yepamusoro dzokugara. Vagari rezasi mapuriro vachakwanisa kuita alterations kuti chidhinha Khrushchev.

Re-kuronga imwe-yokurara mufurati

Anenge zvose zvidhina Khrushchev vane kudziyisa. Imwe nzvimbo ichiri zvakanaka, asi wechipiri yakamanikana zvikuru, izvo hapasi kukodzera mubhedha kunyange guru. Kazhinji, dzimba idzi yakanakira redevelopment, sezvo imba iri kushanda hapana masvingo inobereka mutoro-. Zvisinei, asati nzira iyi, iva nechokwadi kuti kubvunza, izvo zvinogona kuparadza rusvingo uye dzisiri. Zvikasadaro, zvingava dambudziko guru kwazvo pakuvaka.

Kazhinji Khrushchev ndakagara muchimbuzi, senguva chete hakukodzeri. Saka, asati muridzi furati ichi nedambudziko kuti kuwedzera nzvimbo kugara pano zvakanaka. The mufananidzo inotevera inoratidza mureza yagadziriswa zvidhina Khrushchev.

Sezvaunogona kuona, rusvingo pakati mukicheni uye yokutandarira yakapamuka pasi, saka pakanga dzimwe nzvimbo nzvimbo mukicheni yokutandarira rave kuva guru uye ano. Kugara zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope mikova kwave vaparadzana, uye vakatendeuka diki raingova nzvimbo. unogona kuisa nemvura pakona muimba yokugezera, izvo zvichaita nenzvimbo zvishoma nzvimbo, asi ichava zvizere, kwete ndakagara. Kana wokuwachisa, kazhinji pakati pezvitina Khrushchev nayo anoiswa pasi dhishi. Kana unogona kutenga pakuvara mienzaniso uye kuti Gomo nayo mukicheni.

Mukamuri pane yokurara, duku pandiri ikoko. Mushure rearrangement, nzvimbo iyi yakawedzera, uye vakadzokera kupfeka. Paakarasikirwa zvimwe akarara nzvimbo, asi zvino hapana chikonzero vanoisa wenguvo, uye nzvimbo yaiva zvikuru sikweya, asi kwete kwenguva refu uye yakatetepa.

mhedziso

Brick dzimba Khrushchev muguta guru Russia inozviisa kuparadzwa, asi vaya vane njodzi kana kusingagutsi ezvinhu chete. Naizvozvo, kana muri kutenga mufurati muchivako, zvinonzwisiswa kuti vakawanda rokuvaka nhurikidzwa shanu munguva yemberi iri pedyo hauna akaronga kuti kuparadzwa.

Maererano mutemo pavabati veguta, pari pasi vakawanda kuparadzwa pakati Khrushchev, yakavakwa ukomba kuti kare vakashumira nguva yavo.