Brilliant storyteller Ivan NdiTolstoy

Isu tose - vaverengi. Mumwe nomumwe wedu ane zvinenge imwe bhuku, asi kuverenga. Uye zvakanaka. Nekuti rokusika kunyora ane zvinoshamisa unhu - haisi dzakaunganidzwa ruzivo uye mashoko nezveanonzi chokwadi kana nezvekudanana hwevanhu, zviri zvimwe. In kuverenga, tiri mumamiriro iyoyo, isu kunzwisisa uye kupembedza zvinhu zvizhinji, yeuka ukama pakati vanhu.

Artwork inokanganisa yedu nechomukati, mweya yedu. Uye sei kakawanda tinonzwisisa zvakanyorwa? Nechinangwa chei? Chii chinorehwa nokurondedzera zviitiko izvi? Asi pane vanhu vanorera unopinza, mibvunzo iyi kakawanda dzinorwadza: Zvakanaka kuongorora okugadzira zvinhu, kana chakaipa kukanganikwa kana kukwidzwa ichi kana nhamba tsika. Reply kwatiri mibvunzo zvose kubatsira venhoroondo mabhuku, akadai NdiTolstoy, Ivan Nikitich.

Ivan Nikitich uye mhuri yake

January 21, 1958 mu Leningrad, akaberekwa NdiTolstoy Ivan Nikitich. Mhuri umo akaberekwa, anozivikanwa vose. Ivan Nikitich - muzukuru yakakurumbira munyori A. N. Tolstogo kuti dzemadzibaba. mai vake divi, Lozinskoy Natali Mihaylovny, - muzukuru Nyanduri Lozinskogo M. L. Baba - yefizikisi Soviet, mukoma Professor NdiTolstoy N. A. kuti Michael ariwo yefizikisi, hanzvadzi Natalia uye Tatiana - munyori.

Muna 1975 iye sekondari uye chikoro zvokurapa. Ndakadzidza pane kwemakore matatu, umo akanga adzingwa kaviri kubva pairi. Ivan Nikitich anoti, kana kudzingwa nguva yokutanga uye apiwa yakasimbiswa, akaziva zvakanga zvakakodzera zvakare, sezvo akanga asingadi kudzidza ikoko. Ona "sekuru" majini sei, zvakanga asingafariri mushonga. Rimwe zuva mudzimai wake akamuudza, kuti kana uchida philology zvakakodzera kuva philologist. Saka akapinda philological rorusununguko Leningrad University.

Unokwezva pamwe nhoroondo kuenda kumwe

Akadzidziswa asipo, nekuti aishanda senhungamiro muMakomo Pushkin. Kunyange ipapo, Akafara pamwe dingindira kuenda kumwe. Uye zvimwe kuona muhofisi Pushkin yakarambidza ari issuance Vhoriyamu Nabokov kuti "Commentary pamusoro yokufungidzira" Eugene Onegin "," kunyengetedza hurumende kuti kupa mabhuku aya kwaari. Vakanga vari Chirungu, uye dzokai, Ivan Nikitich NdiTolstoy akavimbisa kurishandura kupinda Russian vashandi.

Nabokov akashandurira mhinduro refu, chete nguva yasvika kudzivirira chitupa. Akaudza mudzidzisi kuti aida kugadzirira wenyaya yacho dhipuroma. Iye akati kuti zita Nabokov hazvifaniri ritaurwe mune yunivhesiti Soviet, zvakakodzera kutarisira kuti mumwe dingindira. Aiita chinyorwa muchidimbu vambomira. Apedza, akadzidzisa mutauro Russian uye mabhuku pamatunhu chikoro.

Nyungudika uye wokutanga kutsikisa

nguva yose iyi, akadzidza yamabhuku, mabhuku iripo uye kunyora nyaya. Ndaida chaizvo kudhindwa makore 21, anoyeuka Ivan NdiTolstoy. Asi achiziva nechido emigre yake mabhuku, hapana bhuku haana kuda kubudisa zvinhu zvayo. Uye mumakore 25 zvachose arambidzwa kudhinda. Akanyaradza oga aine chokwadi kuti ichi hachisi nokusingaperi. Uye zvakaitika. Muna 1986, basa redu rakanga yabviswa, uye mafungiro kuna Nabokov munyika zvishoma inodziya. Uye muna 1987, Ivan Nikitich zvakatanga kubudiswa.

Panguva iyoyowo, anodzidzisa pane kudhinda uye okuyamura Institute. Muna 1994 Nabokov anotungamirira makosi pamusoro yunivhesiti. Akashanda sezvo mupepeti "Star" magazini, muverengi mumagazini inonzi "Russian pfungwa". It unyanzvi mune emigre mabhuku uye nhoroondo, pamusoro mabhuku nguva kweHondo Yemashoko.

mabhuku basa

Muna 1992, Ivan Nikitich NdiTolstoy - mukuru mupepeti mukuru kubudiswa imba Tobias Grzhebina. Rinobudisa mabhuku nevanyori vari kumanikidzwa kuramba vari nhapwa, uyewo mabasa vakazvipira vatama avo upenyu kunze. Iye "ruzivo" mupepeti mukuru kubva 1994. Published vanopfuura 500 ebhuku wongororo ake, nyaya uye wongororo. Munyori "Italic nguva", "Laundered Roman Zhivago."

basa nezuva kuti wenhau

Kubvira 1988, Ivan NdiTolstoy, mumwe mutori (freelance) kuti "Radio Liberty". Pakapera 1994, boka akamukoka kuti hurumende. Sezvo 1995 anogarika uye anoshanda muPrague. Mumashoko Ivana Nikiticha, hunoshanda kukuru. Hapana asingadi kusangomanikidzira chinhu, kwete kumanikidzwa kufukidza dzimwe nyaya uye haritauri zvokuita kuchinjwa. Topics zvaanosarudza. In yavo izere upenyu pauri, anoti Ivan NdiTolstoy, ane Biography anogona pacharo kuva nyaya dzinonakidza uye zvinonakidza zvirongwa pamusoro yakakurumbira mhuri Counts NdiTolstoy.

Ivan Nikitich kwete chete tenzi ngano zvikuru kuudza - munhu yainakidza, fungidzira, inopenya. Asi tenzi huru kuzviwana. Iye anoshanda yamabhuku, mumashoko ake, zvinonakidza chaizvo, dzimwe nguva revaruki zvisingatarisirwi zvinhu zvinotsanangura yakawanda upenyu kuenda kumwe. Kana uchiziva uye kufungidzira pamanyorerwo pamusoro nhoroondo nakwo, zvinoshamisa dzinonakidza mufananidzo. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvinofanira kuroorana wenhau. Ivan NdiTolstoy kudzidza zvinhu zviri zuro, izvo vanotozvikuvadza kunounza nhasi.

Kuenda Ivan NdiTolstoy

Ivan Nikitich hapana nokusingaperi wekuvamba. nyaya ake ose kunobva chete pane chokwadi. Just chokwadi zvinokosha nounyanzvi chokubatanidza kuva coherent rose - munhau. Enzanisa izvi. Kana kuenzanisa zvinoitika nyaya dzinonakidza. The chete dambudziko, anoti Ivan NdiTolstoy, ndiko kuita kudaro zvinonakidza dzakaitika nyaya kuti kwete chete kugona kuteerera. Asi munhu wose aikwanisa kunzwisisa nei zvakaitika, chii kubatana pakati chiitiko.

muongorori Unique, iye zvinoshamisa nyaya inonakidza vavo vaverengi uye vateereri. Ivan Nikitich - kutungamirira zvirongwa, kusanganisira "Myths uye mukurumbira." kutenderera munyori "Radio Liberty dzeredhiyo. Hafu remakore mumhepo. " Munyori uye hondo "Nhoroondo rwendo Ivana Tolstogo" uye "Keepers nhaka" riri kushandiswa "Culture".

Zvirongwa zvayo svinudzai zvisingatarisirwi nyaya vanhu, zvinhu uye zviitiko. Nyanzvi wokuRussia tsika, kwakajeka storyteller uye kusimba erudite murume. Akangoti mesmerizing nzendo dzake - mumabhuku, panguva.