Cacti mhando, avo pikicha uye tsananguro. The Mhando chikuru cacti

Flowers mumba abate zhinji. Zvisinei, kazhinji vanhu vanosarudza kuti vashongedze hwindo ravo Sills Deciduous miti - vanotenda kuti vari kupfuura decoration. Itii, madzinde uye minzwa havasi zvakare aesthetic. Saka nhamba yevanhu, tinogona kutaura anogumbura cacti - zvakasiyana-siyana avo siyana zvikuru. Kune mhando chaizvo spiny, pane miti kujairika, zvekumwe zvitarisiko, pane kunyange idzodzo kuti akafanana mashizha. Saka tora cacti mhando kuti achagutsa aesthetic yako - kwete dambudziko. The zvakawanda kuti ruzhinji mhando farmed nzvimbo iri rakanaka chaizvo uye akasvibirira maruva.

General Misimboti kugutsikana

Persistent zvisizvo kuti zvirimwa izvi havadi hanya, zvichikonzera rufu rwavo, uye anopa kumuka kusada mukonde maruva. Kuti hamuna kutendera yakafanana mwoyo, yeuka kuti zvirimwa izvi zvinobva kuna dzakasiyana okunze munyika dzine. Saka, zvinokosha kuti pave nemamiriro ezvinhu akafanana yaizivikanwa. Kune mhando mbiri cacti:

1. Desert. Vanoda chiedza chinopenya kwazvo (mahwindo wokumaodzanyemba aenderane zvakakwana) uye dzisina mvura. In yechando, vose vanoita pasina mvura - tinoonga marudzi ichi uye vakava vanhuwo "mukonde" pfungwa. Desert mukonde - mhando nemazita Echinopsis, Cereus, ehinotseriusy, Espoli, aporokaktus, hametsereus, Echinocactus, Astrophytum Capricorne, mukonde, Notocactus - avo kuti ndiyo inonyanya muvanhu mafeni yeminzwa;
2. Forest. Uye nyika yavo - pakati bhendi haisi miti, uye nyoro masango anogara achinaya. Nokuti chiedza, havana kushandiswa, vachava vasununguka pamusoro kuchamhembe uye okumabvazuva windowsills. Kubva yakananga mwaranzi zvinodiwa kudzivirira cacti, akamwisa kakawanda, kunyange asina rupo, uye kunyange chando - kunyange kupfuura zvishoma. To ichi mhando ndezvaJehovha Decembrist (aka Zigokaktus) rhipsalidopsis uye Epiphyllum.

Kana kunzwisisa, anoreva zvakasiyana-siyana Pet itsva, iye achava refu kufadza kuvapo kwavo - uye vachiita!

The inonyanya kufarirwa chimiro

Zvakanakisa miriwo genus ichi vachibvumirana kuzivikanwa mukonde Epiphyllum. Imwe yacho huru zvakanakira - kutsungirira. Chimwe ndinoiitawo vakawanda chinhu mashizha serin'i - rutendo kwaari chirimwa anotarira zvakawanda akasvibirira. Uye mukana wechitatu - maruva akanaka chaizvo. Namaruva pamusoro zvinogona akasiyana ruvara, kunyange zvazvo vakawanda yakadzika-tsvuku, yakachena chena, uye tsvuku-Violet.

Zvisinei, kunakidzwa zvose zvinofadza kuwana Epiphyllum mumba mako, unofanira kupa naye ezvinhu akakodzera. Sezvambotaurwa, rinoreva mudondo cacti uye vanosarudza uchifunga mahwindo kumabvazuva kana kumavirira - kurutivi rwezasi kunge vavhiringidzika shading ake. Muzhizha zvinogona "kufamba" riri muvharanda kana mubindu, asi usakanganwa kuisa hari mumumvuri. Muchirimo kana mapazi matsva kukura kwavo aichimbova maruva namabukira, kudiridza vanofanira kugara; asi nyika inofanira kuva nguva kuti aiyanika kunze pakati. Sezvo June mvura zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoderedza, uye chando, rinoramba riri mari yakakwana kuti hydrate. Kunze chirimo Epiphyllum anopindura chaizvo zvakanaka spraying. Kubva maruva (zvoitika kokutanga musi 3-4 upenyu gore) miti inoda vainyatsotarisirwa. Kusvikira maruva ari pamusoro, mukonde maruva hazvigoni wakasimwa, kwete chete, asiwo kuti kutamira imwe nzvimbo, uye kunyange tenderera. zvirimwa vakakura vari kutamira ari kukwanisa itsva chete sezvinodiwa - pedyo poto zvinosimudzira butonoobrazovanie.

To cactuses maruva

Kutenga chirimwa chitsva, ramangwana muridzi pakutanga vanotarisira kuona maruva akanaka. Zvisinei, cacti, kazhinji vanonyengera tarisiro iwayo. Tengesai akura chirimwa, iwe kashoma munhu angada (kana angakumbirwa kuti mhando mari ...) kuitira kuti vatange kuda kumirira kusvikira waachangoroora haasi "ripen" kune kutsvakwa zera,. Chechipiri chakaita kuti achabatsira kuti kwaita nhungirwa - kufadza rakada kuti upenyu mukonde munyika yake. Chechitatu, hatina kare kutaurwa - asi poto diki. Uye wechina: kuona zvakakodzera chirimwa kutarisirwa chirimo uye anodiwa mwero chando dormancy. Zvadaro, munguva maruva achaonekwa manyoro kukura, uye maruva kuchakura pasi regore rakapera Matavi.

suduruka

Transplanting ari mukonde - hazvina basa chaizvo uye siyanei muitiro kutamira vamwe zvirimwa. Chekutanga - kukura muhari. Kana munhu hwakanyatsorwisa kugadzikana rudzi (Cereus, mirtillokaktusov chipingamupinyi peya) Council kutora inokwana vaviri masendimita upamhi hwazvo mu dhayamita musoro. Zvisinei lophophore kana Astrophytum kukura zvishoma nezvishoma uye havatani kuora. Avo vasina midzi uye havana nguva 'kubata' bhuku kuuya mvura. Somugumisiro, cacti zvinogona kuurayiwa. Vari wakasimwa muhari hombe kunze muzana sendimita. Kana Midzi zvinomera zviri shoma, zvakakodzera kutora pfupi, asi yakafara poto.

nokuisazve maitikiro kunoenderana makore mukonde. Achiri muduku uye ichikura nokukurumidza, tichikwanisa anochinja pagore. In vakuru, nzira izvi zvinoitwa chete kana muhari zvakajeka diki; nokuti globular cacti yakavimbika chiratidzo kubudirira rinogona wavo dhayamita saizi muhari.

famba mitemo

Transplantation cacti kuoma nezvinhu zviviri: avo poky (pano, mikana kukuvara) uye friability - hunde vasingaiti mupfungwa havamuurayi, uye nemakwati kuvadzivirira kutsemuka asingagoni. With dambudziko rokutanga nyore kubata: chirimwa ichichinja kuita pepanhau kana zvinyoronyoro, anopinza isina jira (ukabatwa pamusoro shinda anogona kusiyana mukonde spines) uye zvinyoronyoro rinodonha kubva muhari. Tisati transplanting hazvigoni wakadiridza: ivhu rakaoma nyore kubviswa. Kunokunda fragility anogona chete kuva nokungwarira mukurusa. Chinonetsa kuti resettle cacti akasiyana siyana yakareba. Pane vanoda mubatsiri abate chirimwa panguva evanhu.

All mavara ose muraraungu

Kazhinji, amateurs dzinenge nyanzvi inowanikwa kuunganidzwa nezvishava, zvitema kana tsvuku cacti. Vazhinji vanoongorora kufemedzeka vanoyemura, achifunga zvakanga munhu zvisingawanzoitiki rudzi zvimwe mhando. Dzimwe nguva, munhu asina ruzivo murimi akatenga izvi mavara zvinomera - uye vakasara nokukurumidza mwoyo, uye kunyange hasha, nokukurumidza Muchifukura chokwadi kuti kunotenga vanhuwo mhando. Zvisinei, ngwarira vanhu achacherekedza zviri pamberi pake mhando cacti chaakanga aona pane kwakajairika chimiro, pamwe spines chena. Chakavanzika yakareruka: kana transplanting kana otsazhivanii vana ivhu rakavhenganiswa chikafu coloring. Kana anodiridza nayo urwa, chinopinda mugomba mukonde minzwa uye rive razvo kunakidzwa ruvara. Kana dhayi iri Chiso chinopenya, chirimwa achawana dzinongoitika chitarisiko. Izvi "kupenda" haiunzi kukuvadza mukonde (kana rinoshandiswa chikafu coloring, uye kwete, uti, chitambi ingi kana pendi). Kutarisira chirimwa hakudi kururamiswa - mushure zvose siyana ayo hauna kushanduka nokuda eccentricities ari muridzi.