Chii chinhu chiri muchinjikwa pachikuva Software?

Zvimwe wakambofunga sei kuti pave zvirongwa zvinogona kumhanya ari zvakasiyana anodawo mugadziriro, makombiyuta neshanduro dzavo siyana. Asi nemhaka basa iri chii chingaitwa? Chii mashandiro ndiyo hwaro yose sezvakaita ichi? Uye chii muchiedza izvi nyaya muchinjikwa pachikuva?

Chii muchinjikwa-pachikuva Software?

Gone mazuva apo chete pachikuva yaishandiswa aiva Windows. Vanhu vakawanda vari kushandisa vamwe kushanda hurongwa, iyo aunonyanya mushanduro Linux-siyana. Chii muchinjikwa pachikuva uye nei chavanokoshesa? A chiri muchinjikwa chikuva Software ndechokuti anogona kumhanya pamusoro zvakasiyana anodawo enyika pasina kudikanwa nokudzidziswa kana mishonga zvimwe zvirongwa.

Chii zvirongwa mutauro nani kusarudza?

Pane kupesana kuve chikuva zvirongwa mitauro uye ane muchinjikwa papuratifomu Runtime ezvinhu. Saka, kutanga anogona kunzi kune C, C ++, Pascal. Vanogona chiite zvakasiyana-siyana platforms pamwe compilers dzavo. In pamberi yepamusoro code haana kukwana nyorazve purogiramu kubva muvare, asi chete kugadzirisa zviduku mashoko chokuita nesungano wegadziriro chikamu. Naizvozvo akasika muchinjikwa-pakakwirira Software unokubvumira kuchengetedza nguva uye mari, kunyange zvazvo anoisa kunyanyisa yaanoti mapurogiramu unyanzvi.

Asi kunewo muchinjikwa pakakwirira zvichishandurwa mitauro, izvo converters tongai runodiwa mirayiro vasina nyorazve bumbiro remitemo, uye kunobva zvachose pamusoro shanduro muturikiri. Izvi zvinosanganisira ActionScript, Perl, Ruby, Python, PHP. Uyezve, ndinoda kuona kuti ehupfumi akadai vakagarwa uye JVN, uye .com, saka zvirongwa akanyorwa Java kana C # zvinogonawo kumhanya ari siyana anodawo enyika pasina recompiling ari rokutanga. Kusiyana okupedzisira mbiri kuti anoshandisa hapana bhuku code, asi munhu zvenguva bumbiro chairo. About muchinjikwa pachikuva zvirongwa Uyezve zvinganzi kuti nokusarudza mutauro kuti chirongwa vanofanira kufungawo kuwanda kushandiswa uye upamhi zvinogona vatengi.

Cross-kuchikuva mushandisi inowanikwa

Hazvinei sei mugumisiro kunokwanisika, mureza magadzirirwo zvinhu chepurogiramu angava zvakafanana chitarisiko pamusoro shanduro dzose, uye kuvimba zvakananga pamusoro hurongwa pazviruva - zvose zvinoenderana rakasanangurwa pakati yokuvaka. Iva muchinjikwa-pachikuva Software haana inodiwa mhando mitemo, kuwedzera hurongwa zvinodiwa, saka mubvunzo unomuka, chii manyorerwo kuitira chirongwa. Kugadzirisa nyaya iyi, pane mhinduro dzakawanda zvinogoneka:

1. Dzakafanana mhanya, inoshandiswa zvose kushanda hurongwa. Muchiitiko chino, unogona kuisa zvaunoda uye sei uchida, asi pangava dambudziko chidzitiro fonts, kana kukura chirongwa hwindo.
2. Self-achichinja inowanikwa kuti zvinoenderana kuti akasiyana zvinodiwa. Kunoitawo kuti pave nepurogiramu kuti yaibva vanogadzirisa nokuti Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri pazviruva uye hwezvekukurukurirana kushandiswa kwayo. Asi kuti pave Software kwakadaro kunoda programmer anokwanisa anogona qualitatively kupedza basa.
3. Chemasanganiswa inowanikwa. Kunoitawo kuti vawane fonts kubva maitiro uye anoita mamwe kushandisa michina. Asi wokugadzira yakasiyana, uye zvakaoma kuti batana marongerwo.

Asi pano ari kuti aone basa kwete chete inowanikwa, asiwo dzichipfekeka? Unogona kutenga midziyo pamwe zvakafanira zviruva, asi pane isingadhuri nzira. Kunyanya ichi, pane Emulators kuti kubvumira kuti vaongorore program. Cross-kuchikuva Software pasina pavo zvaizova ishoma.

godo

Kana muchida kushandisa chirongwa asina akagadzirirwa magetsi pachikuva, unogona kushandisa emulator. Kunze godo kunoita kuti tione sei kuchava chinhu kushanda, pasina aine anodiwa michina. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kushandisa emulator kungaita kuti mumwe kuderera vaita. Kunyange kana pasina Simulator pasi papuratifomu, chii chauri kushandisa, unogona hwokugadza vakatsigira, asi iye kare akumbira Simulator. Sezvaunogona kuona, zano iri chaizvo kunzwisisa, asi muchinjikwa pachikuva Software anogona kukudziridzwa vose kushanda hurongwa.

Kukwikwidzana muchinjikwa pachikuva zvirongwa

Kusika Software kuti anogona kumhanya ari vakawanda platforms - bhizimisi runonyengera. Uye pano kukosha basa reDare unhu yevashandi. Kuita kusarudzwa uye kutsvaka zvakanakisisa zvakanakisisa zvigoneke kuti makwikwi siyana, zvose munyika yedu uye kunze. Isu, somuenzaniso, zvingaita TUSUR. Kukura muchinjikwa pachikuva zimbabwe in hwakabatana pamwe kukwikwidzirana nyanzvi ramangwana kuwana zvakanakisisa uye kudzibayira mari mabasa.