Chii chinonzi psychology yebasa rinodzidza?

Basa rakasika murume. Zvichida mumwe munhu aisazobvumirana neizvi, achitaura chirevo ichi kuda zvenyama uye chisingabatsiri, asi zvinopesana nechokwadi icho chinoshanda chinoita chimwe chekutungamira, mabasa anonyanya kukosha muupenyu hwedu akaoma. Vamwe mubasa rekushanda vanoona nzira yekuzvidzivirira uye basa rekuvaka, vamwe vanoshanda nemari uye hupenyu huri nani, asi vamwe vanoona mukushanda mukana wekutaura-nekutaura uye kuzvivandudza. Pakupedzisira, kushanda muboka ndiyo nzira yekushandira pamwe uye "kupona" munyika yanhasi.

Sezvo basa rekuita basa rinosanganisira chikamu chikuru chehupenyu hwedu, zvinokosha kuti hutungamiri, sangano uye hurongwa hwazvo zvinopindirana nemafungiro epfungwa zveunhu, unhu, hutano uye huwandu hwezvakataurwa, pakupedzisira. Mukuwedzera, nyaya yakakosha ndiyo sangano rakakwana rebasa uye urongwa hwebasa rekushanda, izvo zvine zvakakonzera kukura kwekubudirira uye kuderedza mari uye simba rebasa. Nyaya idzi dzinoshandiswa nebazi rakasiyana repfungwa, rinodzidza pfungwa dzepfungwa dzebasa rekuita uye mafungiro omunhu kuti ashande. Nyaya yebasa rezvemabasa ndeyemunhu ari kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu, kuva nyanzvi, kukurudzirwa uye kugadzirisa kushanda, unyanzvi hwehutano uye hwepfungwa dzinoonekwa mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvebasa.

Iyi nhungamiro mune zvepfungwa yakatanga mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, apo kukurumidza kukurumidza kwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi kunoda kuwedzera mukubudirira uye kushanda nesimba. Vamwe vadzidzisi vezvivigiro nemafekitari vakaita izvi kuburikidza nekuwedzera zuva rekushanda nekuwedzera huwandu hwebasa, asi vamwe vachifunga nezvenzira dzinoshandiswa, dzimwe nzira dzakanaka, sangano rezvesayenzi remabasa, kuvandudza unyanzvi hwevashandi, kuunza hutano hwakasiyana-siyana hwemagariro evanhu. Izvi zvakapa migumisiro, uye kubudiswa kwebasa pamakambani akadaro kwakawedzera zvikuru. Zvave zvakajeka kuti psychology nebasa zvirevo zviviri zvakabatana zvakabatana.

Psychological work of work has several directions. Mumwe wavo anobatanidzwa nehutungamiri hwemabasa. Munhu mumwe nomumwe ane sarudzo yemunhu oga, unyanzvi hwemhizha, hunoratidza unhu hwake kune izvi kana kuti basa racho. Kuziva mano aya uye kubatsira vanhu kuti vaone kusarudzwa kwebasa, miedzo inokosha yakagadzirwa.

Labor psychology inobatawo nekudzidza kwezvinhu zvakasiyana zvekunze zvine chokuita nekushanda kwemunhu: kukwirira uye nguva yebasa, zvinyorwa zvayo uye zvakasimba, nzira yebasa rebasa. Nzira dzakasarudzwa dzakagadzirwa neyanzvi mune zvepfungwa dzinoyera kuwanda kwekuneta nekugadzirisa zvishoma, izvo zvinobatsira kusika mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekushanda. Iyi nzvimbo yesayenzi yakabatana zvikuru nehupenyu hwemunhu. Imwe basa rinokosha rebasa rezvepfungwa ndekuchengeteka. Kudzidza kwechikonzero chepfungwa chekukurumidzira munzvimbo yebasa kunobatsira mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvishandiso uye mazano, pamwe nekurovedza uye maitiro ekudzidzira anovandudza unhu hwepfungwa dzevashandi nekubatsira kudzivirira njodzi dzenjodzi pamabhizimisi ane ngozi.

Iro psychology yebasa inofanirwa nekuparadzanisa uye kudzidza maitiro epfungwa anodiwa kune rimwe basa. A rondedzero tsanangudzo yezvakakosha unyanzvi hunozivikanwa inonzi professionogram. Kuumbwa kwaro kuri pasi pesimba reimwe bazi resainzi - psychology yeprofesheni.

Kushanda kwepfungwa, kufanana nehutano hwepfungwa, zvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru zvidzidzo kwete nevanongorori vepfungwa chete, asiwo nevanomanikiti vemabhizimisi, kuti vawedzere kubudirira kwevashandi vavo, uyewo vadzidzisi vekuchikoro avo vanoda kubatsira vadzidzi vavo kugadzirisa basa ravo remangwana uye kuziva, Nzira yekuziva kuti vane tsika dzakadini.