"Ciclovir" (mahwendefa): mirayiridzo yekushandiswa kwemishonga, tsanangudzo, mifananidzo, maitiro

Ndeapi mapiritsi e "Ciclovir"? Mirayiridzo yekushandiswa, uchapupu, zviratidzo uye zvakafanana zvemurapa uyu zvichaiswa pasi apa. Uyezve, iwe uchadzidza nezvehuwandu hwezvinodhaka izvi zvinodhura, zvingave zvinopesana, uye ndeipi migumisiro yechirwere inowanikwa mushure mekutonga kwayo.

Kuumbwa, kugovera, tsanangudzo uye fomu

Mune mhando ipi iyo "Ciclovir" mishonga yakagadzirwa? Mirayiridzo yekushandiswa kwemishonga yemishonga iyo inotengeswa mumafomu anotevera:

• Mapiritsi. Kushanda chikamu chechirwere ichi ndicho acyclovir. White flat cylindrical mahwendefa inotengeswa mumutsetse wepakati, izvo, zvakare, zvakaiswa mu cardboard packs.
• Mafuta "Ciclovir". Mirayiridzo (kushanda), kuongororwa kwevanhu uye vanachiremba vanoti izvi zvinodhaka zvinoshanda zvikuru. Mafuta anoenderera mberi kutengeswa kwe 5 g mumatope, akaiswa chisimbiso mumabhokisi emakadhibhodi.

Pharmacodynamics yechirwere

Mafuta uye mapiritsi "Ciclovir" anoshanda sei? Mirayiridzo yekushandiswa inozivisa kuti iyi mishonga inogadzirwa nemishonga yemishonga inodhaka. Pamusana pekubatana kwezvinhu zvayo zvinoshanda nemakemikari emasero anotapukirwa nehutachiona, kumira kwekudzorera kwavo kunotanga.

Nenzira yaro, mishonga iri mubvunzo ine chimiro chakafanana (chemikemu) ne deoxyguanidine. Nokudaro, rinongobatanidza nyore nyore nehutachiona hwemadhina eDNA uye zvinosarudzira kuvhiringidza.

Maererano nemirairo iyi, iyi mishonga inonyanya kurwisa zvirwere zvakadaro sekoko, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr uye hepes.

Pharmacokinetics

Chirwere ichi "Ciclovir" (mahwendefa) akabatwa here? Mirayiridzo yekushandisa inozivisa kuti nzira yekugadzirisa iyi mishonga inowanzobva mumatumbu. Kuwanikwa kwechirwere chechirwere ndeye 20%. Iyo yakanyanya kukosha muropa inochengetwa maawa maviri mushure mekutonga.

Kupinda mu systemic bloodstream, chinhu chinoshanda chechirwere chinosunga mapuroteni nema 12-15%.

Inofanira kuonekwa kuti mishonga iyi inogona nyore kupinda mukati meBBB.

Zviratidzo zvekushandiswa

Vanorayira rini Cyclovir (mahwendefa)? Mirayiridzo yekushandisa inoratidza kuti mishonga iyi ndeyekushandiswa kwemuitiro mune zviitiko zvinotevera:

• Mukurapa kwehutachiona, iyo yakakonzerwa nehutachiona hwemaperembudzi, pamwe chete nehuku yehuku;
• Nokudzivirira zvirwere izvo zvakakonzerwa nehapepes simplex virusi uye chicken pox (zvikurukuru kune vanhu vane chimiro chekudzivirira mumuviri);
• Sechikamu chekutambudzika kwakaoma kwehutachiona hwehutachiona (hunosanganisira hutachiona hweHIV), uyewo kune vanhu vakawana mafupa ekutsvaira kwemafuro;
• Nekudzivirira hutachiona hwe cytomegalovirus kune varwere.

Kana iri fomu yemunharaunda yezvinodhaka, inoshandiswa zvakasimba mumutambo we ophthalmic (kusanganisira keratitis uye mamwe maziso eziso, izvo zvakakonzerwa nehupachivha hwemaperembudzi).

Kushandiswa kunze kwechirwere kunoratidzwa mune zvirwere zveganda zvakakonzerwa nemavirusi e herpes simplex uye chicken pox.

Contraindications

Ndezvipi zviitiko zvevarwere zvinorambidza kurondedzera mishonga "Ciclovir" (mahwendefa)? Mirayiridzo yemashandisirwo emashandisirwo emashoko akadaro:

• Breastfeeding;
• Hypersensitivity inofanirwa kuita zvakanyanya uye zvimwe zvikamu zvechirwere;
• Vana pasi pemakore maviri;
• Nguva yekuzvitakura.

Cyclovir kugadzirira: mirayiridzo yekushandiswa

"Ciclovir", kuongororwa kwaro kunoratidzwa pamagumo echinyorwa chacho, iyo inoshanda chaizvo yehutachiona hwemishonga. Nhamba yaro uye nzira dzekushandisa dzinofanira kuongororwa chete nachiremba. Kana iwe usina mukana wekushanyira chiremba, unofanira kunyatsoverenga mazano akabatanidzwa.

Mugadziriro we "Ciclovir" (mahwendefa) anorayirwa muii? Mirayiridzo yekushandisa inozivisa kuti iyi mishonga inofanira kutorwa nemuromo. Varwere vakura uye vana vanobva mumakore maviri, mushonga unorayirwa 200-400 mg katatu kana katatu pazuva.

Kana zvichidikanwa, chirwere chemahwendefa chinoverengwa maererano nechirongwa ichi: 20 mg / kg (kureva, kusvika 800 mg nehutongi) kane kana pazuva.

Kana chirongwa che "Ciclovir" chichidiwa kumwana kusvika kumakore maviri, zvino inorayirwa muhomwe yakaenzana ne 1/2 muyero wevarwere vakuru.

Nguva yehutano nemishonga iyi mazuva mashanu. Muchiitiko chekunyengedzera kusakwanira kugadziriswa kwepa dosing regimen kunokosha.

Nzira yekushandisa mafuta?

Sekugadzirira kwepanyika nekunze, "Ciclovir" inorayirwa kashanu pazuva. Mafuta aya anoshandiswa nechepakati pfupi panzvimbo yakakanganiswa uye osiyiwa mumufananidzo maawa akawanda. Mushure mechinguva, mushonga wacho unonyatsocheneswa pamwe nekotoni pad uye zvakare zvakare.

Ichi chimiro chemishonga chinokurudzirwa kushandisa mushure mekuputika kwemaperembudzi kuonekwa pamusoro peganda. Kubudirira kwahwo kunoratidzwa chete apo mabhubu anotanga kuputika. Somugumisiro wekutsvaga kwemukati kune mafuta, chirwere chacho hachiparadzi kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeganda.

Migumisiro Yechiri

Zvinosuruvarisa, kutungamirirwa kwechirwere ichi mubvunzo kunobatsira pakuvandudzwa kwemigumisiro yakawanda. Kushandiswa kwemahwendefa, kunyange paanorayirwa maitiro, kunogona kukonzera kushungurudza, kuputika kweganda, kushambidzika, kurwadziwa mumimba, chirwere chemahara, misoro, kuneta, dutu, fivha, kupera, kupera, kurara, kukanganisa uye kusuruvara.

Kazhinji kazhinji mishonga iyi inokonzera bvudzi kurasikirwa, kukura kwechinguva mukuisa kwebilirubin muropa, creatinine, urea uye chiropa chekunyengedzera kwemhepo, uye lymphocytopenia, erythropenia uye leukopenia.

Kana iri yekushandiswa kwe "Ciclovir", inowanzokonzera kunyoresa pinpoint keratitis, kunzwa kunopisa panzvimbo yekushandiswa, pamwe ne conjunctivitis uye blepharitis.

Apo kushandiswa kwekunze kwechizoro panzvimbo yekushandiswa kunogonawo kunzwisisika kwekupisa. Mukuwedzera, murwere angave nekuputika kweganda, kufungidzira, kubvisa, kuoma uye erythema. Kana mishonga iri mumubvunzo yakangoerekana yawana mucous membrane, ipapo kune ngozi yekuvhiringidza kwavo.

Mhosva yekudarika

Kana muyero wechirwere "Ciclovir" uwedzerwa, murwere angaratidza kuwedzera kwemashure. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anonyatsorapwa nechechi inopisa, hemodialysis, kuiswa kweplasma uye mutevedzeri weplasma.

Kubatana nemamwe maturusi

Ko mushonga weCiclovir unobatana sei nemamwe madhiragi? Apo ichi chinodhaka chinosanganiswa ne probenecids, kuvhara kwechirwere chebasa rinoshanda kunoderera. Izvi zvinowedzera hafu yehupenyu uye hutunganidzi mu plasma yeropa.

Kamwe chete kugamuchira "Ciclovir" nephrotoxic agents kunowedzera mukana weNephrotoxic effect, kunyanya kune vanhu vasina simba rekuita basa.

Chiitiko chechirwere "Ciclovir" chinosimbiswa pamwe chete nekushandiswa kwemasimuntimtimants.

Mazano Anokosha

Hazvidikanwi kupa mishonga iri mubvunzo kune avo vane matambudziko makuru mubasa reitsvo. Paunotora "Ciclovir" zvinokosha kufunga kuti zvinogona kukonzera kukura kwekushaya simba kwekushaya. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nokuumbwa kwekugadziriswa kwechimiro chekristasi chechigadzirwa chinoshanda.

Kurapa kwevarwere vakwegura kunofanira kuitwa nekugadzikana kwemvura kwakakwana uye pasi pekutarisa kwakasimba kwachiremba.

Muchikamu chemarital genital, zvepabonde zvinofanira kudziviswa, sezvo kushandiswa kwe "Ciclovir" hakudziviri kutapurirwa kwehutachiona.

Mutengo uye kufanana

Iwe unogona kutora Cyclovir nenzira dzakadaro: Acyclovir, Acyclovir-Vishfa, Acyclovir-Farmak, Valvir, nezvimwewo.

Mutengo wemishonga iri mubvunzo haisi yakakwirira kwazvo. Iwe unogona kutenga ichi chirwere muhuwandu hwepiritsi 10 dze 20-30 rubles.

Patient Reviews

Iye zvino unoziva kuti chirongwa che "Ciclovir" chigadzirira chii. Mirayiridzo, uchapupu, hupupuriro hunowanikwa mune zvinyorwa zvenyaya ino.

Herpetic rashes nguva nenguva inonetsa vanhu vazhinji. Saka, mahwendefa nemafuta, zvakagadzirirwa kurapwa, zvakakurumbira. Varwere vanoti mushonga we "Ciclovir" unozviratidza chete pane zvakanaka. Inobatsira kukurumidza kubvisa zvipembenene zveganda, izvo zvakakonzerwa nehepepe virus. Dambudziko rega roga remishonga ndehupo hwemigumisiro yakawanda.