Cologne: History uye Nhasi

In cologne asi yakaoma nyaya - nayo akazogadzira Italian Giovanni Maria Farina, akanga anogadzirwa muguta wokuGermany Cologne, sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi muna French. Asi tsananguro nokuti. Zvakaratidza kuti Giovanni Maria Farina achiri muduku yakaenda dzimwe nyika kunotsvaka mufaro uye kuda wematambudziko yaiva Cologne, apo akava mushambadzi muchitoro. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, nhumbi muchitoro vaiva nomwero uye midzimu, izvo chakaita Farina kuumba idzva sezvamunoita "mvura anonhuhwirira", yaakakudanirai "Cologne mvura," vachikudza muguta, uye kuti akanga 1709.

Chokutanga, pamusoro chigadzirwa itsva anozivikanwa chete vagari Cologne, asi muna 1756 manomwe Hondo uye masoja French achipfuura muguta, akatenga mvura iri guru kwazvo muEurope. Nokuti murume akanga ari mashoko echiuto, asi uyo aida utsanana, cologne zvakandibatsira zvikuru. By French varwi kuvamba ichi vakadzidza uye vamwe vadzidzi muhondo - vokuBritain, nyika yeSweden, mapete, Russian ... Saka, nemhaka French, "Cologne mvura" inotengeswa Europe uye ipapo pose. Cologne iziviswe muchiFrench "nyuchi". In Russian, shoko "nyuchi" aiva wokutanga zvechikadzi.

The cologne wokutanga, yakabuda XVIII remakore, aiva panzvimbo inzira utsanana, kunyange zvinodhaka, kwete aesthetic. Vakawanda inoshandiswa mukurapa akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya cologne shuga disinfected nemumuromo mhango, zvakanzi akawedzera mvura yokugeza uye waini. Kunyange mirayiridzo inopiwa kune Bhodhoro cologne, iyo inokurudzirwa vechiduku kukurumidza nemvura kana waini, makumi maviri kana matatu samadonhwe cologne, uye vakwegura - kuti madonhwe makumi matanhatu uye kutora nomusoro uye palpitations.

A umbozha cologne, rwakazokura admixed pamwe maruva manotsi, ndiko chete yechipiri yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. "Cologne Water" vakaitwa perfumery chaiyo chimurenga. Recipe chinorehwa nemashoko Jean-Marie Farina yakaitwa kubva mazambiringa doro pamwe kuwedzera bergamot, citron, Rosemary, Malabar cardamom uye orenji, iye refu yakaramba isingazivikanwi, uye zvigopiwa. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma mamwe mafekitari akamisa kugadzirwa cologne pahwaro mazambiringa doro uye zvinokosha anonhuwirira. Sezvineiwo, kare muIjipiti hadzi Farao Hatshepsut akashandisa mvura, yaisanganisira bergamot, nezvinonhuwira, uye doro.

MuRussia, vakawanda kugadzirwa cologne vakatanga panguva yaitonga Soviet Union. Nepo kwete kunyanya hanya kuchengetwa kugadzirwa mabikirwo cologne, asi varume Soviet nokuzvidira kushandiswa mudzimba mavanga cologne. Zvakadai kunozivikanwa pezvitsiga sezvo chypre cologne, katatu kana cologne Dix, kuwanika mudzimba pefiyumu saka kure.

Triple cologne, iro rakatanga aine Russian perfumery kugadzirwa akamira panguva dzose bhabhashopu yaiva pamusoro pomubhedha patafura uye mushonga cabinet mumhuri imwe neimwe. Munhuwi kwakanga zvishoma nehasha, zvimwe Rowdy. Cologne mvura ndokuva pefiyumu nekuvongwa Napoleon, uyo muna 1810 akarayira varwi kuva disinfectant ine dziviriro katatu. Yaifanira kuva muviri chaizvoizvo uye utsanana, uyewo kuva kunozorodza akanaka. Uye chokushandisa ichi yagadzirwa - yaiva cologne katatu kuti makore zana gare gare panguva imwe pashoo muParis, anogamuchira Grand Prix.

Chimwe nevakawanda cologne zvinoberekwa mudzimba vezvinonhuhwira, yainzi nzvanyira ezita rechiFrench shanduro zita cheKupro. Maererano nengano, ivo creators kuti "Shipra" akashanyira pachitsuwa uye vakafara pamwe Rinofembedza ose zvekumwe miti kukura ikoko, kunyanya sandalwood. Kwakasarudzwa kuti immortalize siyana izvi zviri cologne, iyo pakarepo yakava chikamu boka cologne "Extra" - ichi maererano GOST 1971.