Congenital hip dislocation: kuzivikanwa kwenguva pfupi kwedambudziko

Kwenguva yakareba kwazvo mukurapa kwemazuva ano, maonero asina kururama akakunda kuti kubatana kwechibvumirano chechiuno kunokonzerwa nemigumisiro inosuruvarisa yezviito zvisina hanya nevanyamukuta munguva yekuberekwa. Zvechokwadi, munhu haafaniri kutonga kusava nehanya uye kusaziva kwechiremba, asi mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro haana kuroorwa, asi mumatareji akawanda emakiriniki iyi anomaly is intrauterine, kureva, inoumbwa mumucheche mudumbu reamai vari pasi pesimba rezviitiko zvakawanda.

Pakutanga, zvakakosha kujekesa kuti kuberekwa kwechipembenene kwechiuno kunomiririrwa nemumwe wematambudziko akawanda muvana mumunda wemashepiti. Kuzvidzivirira kwekudzivirirwa kunoiswa zvakare muchipatara nekuvapo kwezviratidzo zviratidzo, asi zvakakosha kujekesa kuti kungofanirwa kliniki chete kunogona kuivimbisa kana kuti kunyatsopokana nayo. Nhasi, zvinokwanisika kuzadzikisa zvakakwana kupora kwenguva yakareba uye yakaramba ichirapa, iyo inofanirwa kutanga nemazuva ekutanga ehupenyu. Murwere anonzi aine utano hwakakwana, kana kudzorerwa kwakakwana kwebasa uye chimiro chechiuno chinowanikwa pa X-ray.

Kana kutonga zvinokonzera chirwere ichi, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha zvinokonzera kukura kwayo zvinosarudzwa. Imwe yezvinokonzera pathogenic ndiyo iyo inonzi yakasvibiswa yebhokisi rekutanga, kureva, kukura kusina kujairika kwekubatanidzwa kwechiuno uye musimba unoipoteredza, imwe ndeyokutadza kwekukura kwe fetus panguva yehupenyu hwemukati, sekuguma kwehomoni uye vitamini metabolism. Uyezve, maitiro ega haana kubviswa, kureva kuti, kune zvakagadzirirwa nhaka kune chirwere ichi.

Congenital dislocation yechipindiro chekuputika ine zviratidzo zvayo zvinoratidza, kuratidzwa kwacho kunofanira kuvhundutsa vabereki vakangwarira, avo vanofanira kutsvaga mazano kubva kune imwe nyanzvi.

1. Chiratidzo chekunzwisisa.

2. Kupera kwechikwereti zvishoma.

3. Asymmetry ye gluteal folds.

4. Kupfupisa kweimwe yemigumo.

5. Kurongeka kwekunze kwetsoka.

Chero zvazvingava, izvi zvinongova zviratidzo zvinotyisa kune vabereki, kugadziriswa kwekupedzisira kunogona kuitwa neyanyanzvi chete ne ultrasound (pazera rinenge kusvika kumwedzi 3) uye x-ray (pazera remwedzi mitatu), uye inofanira kujekeswa kuti mufananidzo we X-ray unopa kumira kwakanyatsoratidzwa Pamusoro pekurapa kwechipatara.

Congenital dislocation ye hip muvana, chero ipi zvayo inoratidzika, inoda kurapwa nokukurumidza. Mumasayendisiti emazuva ano, pane nzira mbiri dzekugadzirisa dambudziko iri: chirwere uye chengwarira, asi iyo inofanira kunge yakasarudzwa chete nemutungamiri wemapurisa anotungamirira, achitonga nehuwandu hwekuoma uye chimiro chechirwere, uyewo hunoenderana nemamiriro emuviri wemwana.

Kana chirwere chacho chichionekwa pane imwe nguva, ipapo nzira inodzivirira inobereka zvikuru. Murwere muduku anorayirwa zvinonetsa zvekusimbisa, parafini, wraps, gymnastics yerapeutic, uyewo iye akasarudzwa musarudzo yemapfupa, iyo inobvumira kubata makumbo echeche pachigaro chekukotama pamabvi uye pachiuno chechikwata pamakona emadire makumi mapfumbamwe (ari pamakumbo akanaka) uye kutungamirira mumakumbo echiuno Inobatsira pakuumbwa kwavo kwakanaka uye kubudirira.

Kana tichitaura pamusoro pekushanda nzira, zvakakodzera chete mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kuberekwa kwemajeri kwemazuva akawanda pasina kupiwa mukurapa uye kunowanikwa muhupenyu husina hanya. Izvo zvakakodzera zvakare kana kurapwa kwakachengetedza kwakaratidza kusina maturo.

Zvisina kufanira, chimwe chinhu chinonzwisisika: congenital dislocation yemuchiuno inoda kunyatsoongorora uye kubereka kurapa, izvo zvinogona kudzorera zvakakwana kushanda kwechijojo chekare.