Dacryocystitis vachangoberekwa. Chii?

Vabereki vechiduku kazhinji kugadzirisa kutanga kudaro, kana kukambaira dzavo yomukati makona maziso kuonekwa nemavhinga pus, iyo gare gare kutungamirira ichivharira ziso uye akatsvuka.

Tinofanira kubhadhara mutero kuna vanaamai ano vakawanda vanoenda pakarepo anouya mupfungwa uyu chirwere ziso conjunctivitis. Ivo vanotanga vanoshingaira kurwisa, kugeza meso kana furatsilinom simba tii hunobatsira nokukurumidza kubvisa zvezviratidzo izvi. Zvisinei, mhaka chirwere chinogona kwete chete rirwadze conjunctiva ziso, asiwo pathological mamiriro sezvo dacryocystitis achangoberekwa. Panyaya iyi, iye microbial chirwere nokukurumidza Anowanza kwete conjunctival mhango, uye vanonzi lacrimal zai riri romukati pakona ziso rimwe rinokosha mapfupa mubhedha - lacrimal fossa.

Neonatal dacryocystitis kuoneka kana pakarepo pashure pokuberekwa kana mukati shomanana pashure paizvozvo, apo mwana anotanga nokushingaira kushandisa lacrimal omumuviri, kubudisa zvakavanzika. Zvinofanira akati kuti kuchema misodzi chaiyo pakarepo pashure pokuberekwa kungava 15 chete% vose vana dzasara 85% iyi dzinoti iri mavhiki 4-8 kubva pakuzvarwa. Izvi imhaka yokuti lacrimal shwanu, uyewo mamwe nemitumbi mizhinji kuberekwa havasi zvakazara yakatanga, ayo anatomical mamiriro kuwana yaro yokupedzisira Kusiyanisa zvikuru gare gare, kutanga kushanda zvakazara miviri chete kwemwedzi. Maererano izvi anatomical uye vasiri maitiro dacryocystitis vane zviratidzo pachena muchimiro suppuration uye slezostoyaniya, dzimwe nguva kwenguva refu haina dzakaonekwa.

Chikonzero chikuru chinokonzera neonatal dacryocystitis ane anomaly pamusoro lacrimal ndima:

• Kusavapo kana hypoplasia lacrimal pfungwa,
• yakamanikana misodzi ducts,
• kujekesa lacrimonasal mugero ,
• akachengetedzwa izvozvo nasolacrimal embryo membrane.

Kakawanda izvozvo dacryocystitis achangoberekwa rikauya nokuda unexploded yokuberekwa lacrimonasal Kamudzira chakanga mukobvu kupfuura dzose. Kuramba yakabereka misodzi nokuda huripo nasolacrimal mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka mhingaidzo haigoni Sezvaitarisirwa, dawo kupinda nasopharynx. Pane chiratidzo chokutanga - slezostoyanie apo mwana meso vanongogara "riri nyoro pachivara." Kwapera chinguva, pane hweHIV kubva lacrimal zai, nekuti kwete misodzi iri mvura anogeza zastaivayas ake mukati uye nokusika zvakanaka mamiriro ezvinhu kukura kwemabhakitiriya kasvisto. Zvinoguma pakuonekwa microbial kusvibiswa wokutanga mucous uye ipapo purulent lacrimal pfungwa panguva yomukati makona kwemaziso. Anopenya kuzvimba zvishoma, maziso ane zvishoma zvomoto chitarisiko. In kwazvo nemamwe matambudziko anogona kuitika muchimiro cellulitis of lacrimal zai kana pute inotungamirwa, inoda kuvhiya nechimbichimbi.

Dacryocystitis misimboti kurapwa dzinobva kudzorerwa dzose patency pamusoro lacrimal turakiti uye chokubvisa kuzvimba. Dacryocystitis, mishonga izvo zvinogona kuitwa zvose kuchinja uye kuvhiya unyanzvi kunoda zvinyoronyoro chaizvo uye murwere kusvika nevabereki uye vanachiremba.

Kurapwa Runotanga antibacterial ziso anodonhedza, vari nani dzakabatwa maererano aikanganiswa zvigare nemishonga. Next, vabereki vanofanira kuzvibata kwiza munzvimbo lacrimal zai kubvira nguva 5 kusvika 10 rimwe zuva kuedza kuputsa zvokuimba nasolacrimal membrane. Kana manipulations izvi regai kubatsira, saka zvinoreva kuti mwana anofanira kuenda kubudikidza nasolacrimal mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka inoda kufunga nzira, izvo kazhinji kunobatsira kuti zvakazara kuva permeability kwayo. Zvisinei, chero mutemo pane kusaina. Kana mhingaidzo haisi ari kuwandisa kwemotokari, uye aienda pamusoro mhou canal, mwana anofanira kuitwa kubva mumwe akatevedzana reconstructive kuvhiya, ane basa agadzirise anatomical anomaly.