Democratic tsika. Mazano uye zvinoitwa nevanhu

Pfungwa yokuti "kusununguka", zvichireva kuti "kutonga vanhu" akaonekwa kare. Nhasi ndiro enyika rakajairika hurumende munyika. Zvisinei, saka kure hapana tsanangudzo hweruzhinji hwakajeka. vanachiremba siyana vari nezvezvandaifanira munhu zvinoumba pfungwa iyi: simba ruzhinji kodzero uye rusununguko murume uye mugari, kuenzana, etc. Ndezvipi zvinotaurwa uye netsika hweruzhinji ..? Ko shoko iri rinorevei? Edza kunzwisisa nyaya ino.

Pfungwa hweruzhinji

Sezvatotaurwa, vanyori venhau vakakamurwa iyi. Shoko rokuti "kusununguka" inofanira kuonekwa kubva dzakawanda dzinoita:

1. In yayo Mupfungwa yakazara, izwi rinoreva kwegadziriro evanhu sangano, icho inobva musimboti yokuzvidira kubatanidzwa munyaya zvose mabasa evanhu.
2. Mune zvimwe yakatetepa pfungwa, ichi izwi iri enyika muoti inoti umo vanhu vose vane kuenzana kwekodzero, mukusiyana kune imwe authoritarianism kana totalitarianism.
3. Musimboti hweruzhinji rinogona kurondedzerwa uye kusikwa dzakanakira evanhu womuenzaniso, hwuchavapano pasi musimboti wakanyatsojeka.
4. Pfungwa Izvi zvingareva sangano evanhu inonzi nokuti zvirongwa mapato.

Democracy, paro tsika uye unhu ndivo hwaro ano wehurumende, uye naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti tinzwisise shoko.

Zviratidzo hweruzhinji

Mumwe mamiriro, zvisinei chimiro hurumende uye enyika utongi kunoratidzwa zvimwe zviratidzo. Nheyo hweruzhinji ndeinotevera:

• Vanhu vanofanira kuita chete rine simba rehurumende. It runoratidzwa yokuti ose mugari anekodzero kuvhota ari mumiririri miviri, kuronga nemareferenda kana zvimwe zvinoreva kushandisa kodzero yokutonga.
• Nechokwadi dzevanhu uye kodzero dzevanhu. tsika hweruzhinji kunoratidzwa yokuti dzevanhu hadzina kuziviswa chete, uye vari chinozoiswa uchidzidzira.
• Chisarudzo chipi rakatorwa ruzhinji uye vashoma unofanira kuzviisa pasi pavo.
• Yakatsviriridza nzira rokunyengetedza musarudze, kurambwa wakakwana chisimba, utsinye, kumanikidza.
• Democracy presupposes ari Implementation mitemo kwemitemo.

Dzinokosha zvevanhu simba

The Musimboti tsika hweruzhinji dzinosanganisira shanu pfungwa:

1. Freedom. Izvi zvinoshandawo achiati zvose zvoupenyu. Kubva vanhu kuchengetedza mukana kuchinja yepamutemo kuti kuzadziswa kodzero mumwe munhu. Rusununguko rwokusarudza uye okuti chinokosha misimboti kwehurumende enyika.
2. kuenzana vemunyika. vanhu vose, zvisinei kuti murume kana mukadzi, zera, ruvara, pamutemo nzvimbo, vachava vakaenzana pamberi mutemo. Hapana kunze uye zvausingakwanisi.
3. Nesananguro mumiriri miviri. Hurumende inofanira nechokwadi turnover yavo, uyewo achisimbisa munhu kurovedza kodzero yake kuvhota.
4. Nheyo kupatsanurwa kwemasimba. democratic tsika vachava maturo pasina urongwa kuti. Kuti tidzivise kutendeuka nesimba kuva nzira kudzivisa rusununguko munhu pane zviparadzanise nevarikutonga, zvemitemo nezvakatongwa mapazi.
5. Public enyika pluralism. It presupposes munhu multiplicity siyana uye shamwari siyana uye mapati. izvi zvose zvinopa mikana mitsva nokuda vagari kuita paruzhinji uye enyika upenyu munyika.

administrative dzakabatana

State nokuti Implementation kwehurumende enyika vaida vamwe masangano. Vane yakasiyana uye yakasiyana-siyana nyika. Pane classifications akawanda kuti akubatsire kuziva zvimwe zvinokosha nemasangano kuti zvinodiwa kuti vawane hweruzhinji zvechokwadi.

The Implementation kurapwa kunobva zvikurukuru pamusoro uwandu hwevanhu uye ndima saizi. Kune vashoma administrative dzakabatana tarisa zvinodiwa. Mumapoka madiki nyore kuronga kukurukura kuti mugadzirise chero nyaya. Vanhu vari kuramba zvichida kuva zvakananga kukanganisa nyika zvematongerwo enyika. Ukuwo, vakawanda yaiona dzakabatana zvinopa mikana yakawanda hurukuro uye zvinetso. Nzira yakanakisisa kubva izvi kwaizova mutsauko yaiona uye voruzhinji dzakabatana pamwero yakasiyana-siyana.

Zvakanakira nekuipira kwevanhu simba

Kufanana nedzimwe hurumende enyika, gutsaruzhinji ine zvayakanakira ayo nezvayakaipira. Zvinotevera pfungwa inogona kunzi zvakanakira:

• tsika hweruzhinji rubatsiro kutsakatisa despotism uye vanodzvinyirirwa;
• vari akadzivirira nezvido vagari;
• Zviremera unyatsobatsirwa mashoko kubva kuruzhinji;
• mumwe munhu ane kodzero uye mitoro, uye hurumende anovimbisa kuuraya dzavo;
• Zvisarudzo Political dzinoitwa nevanhu, nokudaro kuisa tsika basa;
• Chete ari yegutsaruzhinji, political kuenzana kunobvira;
• maererano nenhamba, nyika ine hurumende enyika zvikuru vapfumi uye vakabudirira, uye pamwero yetsika uye nevamwe dzakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura mamwe anoti;
• democratic nyika dzinenge regai kurwa mumwe.

Zvino funga zvinokanganiswa hurumende ichi:

• Democracy, paro tsika uye unhu vamwe yeChina munzanga, achivabvumira kubudirira pazvinangwa zvavo tichiregeredza nevamwe.
• Zvichida chidzoke munhu udzvinyiriri pakati ruzhinji pamusoro vashoma.
• Hwaro hurumende ichi enyika ndiko rusununguko rwokutaura kodzero. Vanhu vane mafungiro akawanda, saka pane misiyano kuti aigona kuzvidza kutendeseka nezviremera.
• Vose vanhu munyika anogona kuita sarudzo, zvisinei competencies dzavo uye ruzivo kuti kukanganisa okupedzisira zvabuda.

mhedziso

The chikuru tsika hweruzhinji inofanira kuremekedzwa ose munyika ine hurumende iyi enyika. It inotsigira veruzhinji. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuremekedzwa kodzero uye rusununguko vanhu vanogara mudunhu. Izvi zvakare, kuchienzaniswa nevamwe pave yakatsiga zvikuru mamiriro ezvinhu munyika. Saka, tinogona kutaura kuti ano vanhu gutsaruzhinji sokuti enyika yakanaka hurongwa, nekuti kana hwaponeswa rusununguko rwokutaura uye nheyo wakanyatsojeka yevanhu.