Elektroprogrev kongiri munguva yechando; nzira, ruzivo, midziyo

Under ano ezvinhu, pane ruzivo rwakawanda kuti kushandisa kwete kumisa kuvakwa kwacho, kunyange chando. Kana tembiricha zvinoderedza, pamwero runodiwa kuramba inodziya kongiri kongiri. Panyaya iyi, pakuvaka dzimba zvinhu siyana haagumiri kweminiti.

Mukuru zvimiso kuita kwacho ndiko kuramba risingamboshandisi mutoo umo mhinduro haangaiti -oma. Elektroprogrev kongiri chinhu chinoita kuti kunovimbisa kuzadzika kwezvinhu dzemunharaunda, kunyange chando. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo kunzwisisa. Kunyange zvakadaro, zviri kushingaira kushandiswa kwose kwose-siyana dzaiitwa zvokuvaka.

Elektroprogrev

Elektroprogrev kongiri chinhu yakaoma uye zvinodhura muitiro. Zvisinei, kudzivisa matambudziko tembiricha yakaderera pamusoro kuoma nechando esimende musanganiswa zvinodikanwa kupa zvinoverengeka ezvinhu. In yechando, samende anoomesa vanoiswa. Kuti adzivise akadaro yakatsauka kubva ndozvakajairwa inofanira kushandiswa zvemagetsi kudziyisa michina. Zvinokurudzira chichiitika pamusoro munharaunda yose koukukutu musanganiswa.

Concrete anokwanisa zvigare noruvara panguva tembiricha iri pedyo 20 ° C. Kudzosera elektroprogrev anova kunobatsira vari kugadzirira mumaturi.

Zvinowanzoshandiswa chakadaro chinangwa yemagetsi kudziyisa michina. Kana nyore mudziye chinhu hazvikwani, nzira iyi huchagadzirisa dambudziko gogonera solidifying kongiri.

Makambani Construction anogona kusarudza kubva mharidzo wandei. Somuenzaniso, yemagetsi kudziyisa kunogona kuitwa pachishandiswa nemunhu akadai PNSV waya, kana achishandisa electrodes. Uyewo, mamwe makambani akarwawo nheyo muchidziisa formwork pachayo. Panguva iyoyo ringashandiswawo zvinangwa zvakadaro kusvika induction kana michini mwaranzi.

Pasinei nzira anosarudza Chinyorwa nenharo chinhu mutemo unoti vanofanira kuva kudziya. Zvikasadaro dzakafanana kudziyisa kuchaita kuzadzisa kuzvinyepera.

kudziya electrodes

Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira nzira iri kushandiswa nekongiri kudziyisa electrodes. Nzira iyi achiri isingadhuri, nekuti hapana chikonzero kutenga michina zvinodhura uye namano (semuenzaniso, waya mhando PNSV 1,2, 2, 3, etc ...). Mabikirwo wayo Implementation chiri haana kupa kumbondinetsa.

Nokuti chinokosha pamusoro akapa zvigadzirwa atora panyama zvivako uye zvechadenga Magetsi. Kana nomunyika kongiri zvinowanisa imwe mari chafariz simba.

Kana kushandisa michina iyi haisi zvakakodzera kushandisa voltage kuti electrode hurongwa 127 ari kumusoro, kana chigadzirwa mukati simbi mamiriro (furemu). Mirayiridzo kongiri elektroprogrev mu monolithic hurongwa achibvumira kuitika 220 V kana 380 V. Zvisinei, mumwe voltage hombe haina inokurudzirwa.

The kudziyisa kwacho rinoitwa kushandisa rakatumbuka ano. Kana izvi nechokuita zvakananga uno, nepano mvura mhinduro nokuumba electrolysis. Izvi ndizvo makemikari manyowa chemvura kupindira mabasa ayo, nefuma anenge uchizviomesa kwacho.

marudzi electrolytes

Elektroprogrev kongiri munguva yechando kunogona kuitwa pachishandiswa imwe huru marudzi electrodes. Izvi zvinogona kuva tambo, tsvimbo uye zvakavakwa sezvo mahwendefa.

Rod electrolytes vari panzvimbo kongiri nechokure diki kubva mumwe. Kuti vagadzire chigadzirwa mharidzo, masayendisiti akashandisa simbi armature. dhayamita Its zvingava 8 kusvika 12 mm. Matanda vari chokuita maitikiro siyana. Kunyanya kushaika mudziyo paakapiwa dzakaoma hurongwa.

Electrolytes, zviri muchimiro nemahwendefa, dzinoratidzwa kumbonyanya nyore wiring chati. mano izvi zvinofanira riri pakatarisana kumativi formwork. Mahwendefa aya chokuita maitikiro siyana. Huchiwedzera therebetween, uye uno uchava kudziyisa chesamende. Mahwendefa zvingava pahupamhi kana yakatetepa.

Tambo electrodes zvinokosha iri zvaAtemisi yembiru, nembiru, uye nezvimwe zvinhu elongated chimiro. Pashure kuisa zvose magumo acho vari chokuita maitikiro siyana. Nokudaro kudziyisa kunoitika.

Heating wire PNSV

Elektroprogrev kongiri waya PNSV, aibuda chati iyo dzichakurukurwa zvishoma mberi, runoonekwa imwe yenzvimbo nyatsoshanda ruzivo. Sezvakaitika ichi kana hita waya mabasa, pane kongiri guru.

Kana kuisa kongiri hunomiririrwa waya anotendeuka noruvara kudziyisa chesamende, kuona kwayo unhu Dries. Kunakisa ino ndiyo predictability basa nguva. For Qualitative kudziyisa kongiri pasi ezvinhu ose tembiricha rutapudzo zvinokosha chaizvo kuti zvikava pakunwa uye zvakaenzana pamusoro munharaunda yose samende slurry.

Chidimbu PNVS zvinoreva kuti muitisi ane simbi chinoumba riri mumapepa muna PVC kuputira. Wire panguva anomirirwa nzira musanangurwa imwe nzira (PNSV 1,2; 2; 3). mamirire uyu akatorwa paunoronga pakuverenga nhamba waya por 1 M cubic simende nezvakasanganiswa.

kongiri kudziyisa wire zvemichina iri nyore kunzwisisa. Pamwe chitunha chisimbiso electrocommunications vanobvumidzwa. Batanidza waya anofanira kuva maererano mugadziri wacho audzwa. Muchiitiko chino, apo kushandisa musanganiswa iri mugoronga, shuttering kana musanganiswa haangavi kukuvadza muitisi uye akazadza kushanda yakaoma kuita dombo fuma.

Kunze panguva marongerwo haafaniri kubata pasi. Pashure Kudzingwa, zvinonzi kunyudzwa zvachose mune bhavhu ezvinhu. The chokukomborerwa urefu waya kuchabatsira, Ukobvu, mambofambwa iyi nemishonga okunze wongoramba. The ndikarangarira voltage ndiyo 50 V.

The nzira kushandiswa waya

Elektroprogrev kongiri waya PNSV, aibuda chati chiri kugadzwa chigadzirwa mugaba asati kudira, vakatenda kuti akavimbika hurongwa. The waya inofanira kuva mumwe urefu (zvichienderana anodawo mamiriro). Nokuda zvakanaka chafariz conductivity pamusoro kongiri kuti kudziyisa iri vakaparadzira zvakanaka mhiri zvinhu ukobvu. Nemhaka kwakadaro zvinhu zvinokwanisika kuwedzera kudziya chesamende kunovhengana kusvika 40 ° C, uye dzimwe nguva yepamusoro.

PNSV waya vangave powering pomumbure, iyo inopa magetsi substation KTP-63 / Ob kana 80/86. Vane mwero akawanda yakaderera voltage mhando. Imwe mhando aimiririrwa substation anokwanisa kuti vakuchidzire kusvika m³ 30 zvokunyama.

Kuwedzera tembiricha iri mhinduro, nokuti 1 m³ anofanira kupedza anenge 60 M waya chiratidzo PNSV 1,2. Muchiitiko ichi ambient tembiricha kungava kusvika -30 ° C. kudziyisa nzira dzinogona kubatanidzwa. Izvi zvinoenderana hombe zvivako, mamiriro ekunze, zvakafanorongwa simba ehupfumi. Uyewo chinokosha kuumba mubatanidzwa nzira ndiyo Kuwanikwa zvinhu panguva yacho.

Kana kongiri anokwanisa dhayira runodiwa simba, kunogona kudzivisa kukuvara nokuda tembiricha yakaderera.

Zvimwe dzakasiyana of kudziyisa waya

Concrete PNSV wire nokudziya zvemichina unoshanda pasi mamiriro kuti zvose mirayiridzo mugadziri zvinodiwa. Kana waya achaenda mhiri kongiri, zvingangoita kuti overheat uye otadza. Uyewo, kuti waya haafaniri kubata casing kana pasi.

Length aimiririrwa waya kuchaenderana pamusoro mamiriro umo waya inoshandiswa. Nokuti avo basa raida transformer oparesheni. Kana kushandisa PNSV waya, kushandisa maitiro akadaro hakusi nyore chaizvo, pane dzimwe mhando waya zvigadzirwa.

Kune netambo, nokuti izvo havafaniri kushandisa chaiwo Washing transformers. Izvi zvinoita kuti kuponesa mari shoma pane basa inopiwa mugadziriro. Normal waya ane yakafarikana kushanda siyana. Zvisinei PNSV waya, kunokurukurwa kumusoro, ane vaparidzi nezvaanogona uye kushanda.

Scheme kushandisa kupisa pfuti

Warming kongiri waya imwe Newest uye zvikuru ruzivo. Zvisinei, kwete kare nezvazvo, hapana aiziva. Naizvozvo ini vakashandisa zvakanaka zvinodhura, asi nzira nyore. Pamusoro samende pamusoro rakavakwa pokuvanda. Nokuti nzira iyi, chesamende nechigadziko kunge aiva nzvimbo diki.

Mutende akavaka vakauya kupisa pfuti. Ivo jekiseni achida tembiricha. Nzira iyi haana pasina zvimwe zvainovhiringidzawo. Iye anonzi chimwe chezvinhu basa-nyanyisa. Vashandi vanoda kumisa tende, uye ipapo kuongorora chokupika michina.

Kana tikaenzanisa kuti kudziyisa waya uye chesamende nzira kwokushandisa chafariz dzakabatana, zviri pachena kuti mari zvinoda zvinopfuura chete zvekare kusvika. Kakawanda izvozvo vakatenga vamwe michina yakadai kumira-woga oparesheni. Vanomhanya pamusoro Diesel. Kana kuwana kwakajairika yakatarwa pomumbure munharaunda imomo, pfungwa iyi ichava zvikuru.

Termomaty

Warm-waya kana michini firimu inogona hwaro pakusika chinokosha termomatov. Vava inobudirira. The chete ezvinhu - ndicho sandara penyika chesamende hwaro. Dzimwe dzaimirirwa Heaters anogona kushanda sechinhu ichitenderera ari mbiru, elongated kutigumbura, nembiru, etc .. D.

The Kugadzirisa pachake nokushandisa matte Michina plasticizer iri akawedzera, izvo zvinoita kuti mhanyisa kuomesa rikurumidze. Zvisinei, ivo kunogonawo paumbwe mvura crystallization.

At kushandiswa kwemichina arangarirwe kuti pane chaizvo magwaro yokudzora elektroprogrev kongiri munguva yechando. SNP inotifungisa kuvakwa makambani vanofanira kuramba akuteerere tembiricha zvechadenga fuma.

Simende kunovhengana haafaniri kupfuura 50 ° C overheat. Uyewo hazvina kukodzera mabikirwo yayo firimu, uyewo guru chando. In ichi kutonhora uye kudziyisa mwero inofanira kuva kudarika 10 ° C paawa. Kuti kusakanganisa, dzemaitirwe nekongiri electrowarming anoitwa maererano nemitemo zvinoshanda uye utsanana zvinodiwa.

Michini nepanhovo unogona kutsiva waya dzomuzana. Vanogona kushandiswa putira rakamonana mbiru, dzimwe elongated zvinhu. Izvi kunoratidzwa pasi simba rakawanda. Concrete hurongwa chavakaona michini mwaranzi dzinotanga nokukurumidza kurasikirwa unyoro. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, unofanira kufukidza pose munhu kwakajairika polyethylene firimu.

Decking kushata

Elektroprogrev kongiri munguva yechando kunogona kuitwa pakarepo muna formwork. Uyu ndiwo mumwe itsva nzira iyo inoshanda chaizvo. The fomu ukomba vari iiswe kudziyisa zvinhu. In zvinoitirwawo kukundikana mumwe kana kupfuura wavo akaita dismantling yacho hunonyengera michina. Zvinonzi kutsiviwa itsva.

Vaine michini Heaters zvakananga fomu iri chesamende Inoomesa, zvava imwe zvakanakisisa kugadzirisa kuti kutora mamaneja kuvakwa makambani. ino anokwanisa kupa zvaida ezvinhu chesamende chigadzirwa nokuva formwork, kunyange panguva -25 ° C.

Mukuwedzera soro kunyatsoshanda parizvino hurongwa vane yakakwirira mwero kunyatsoshanda. Ndakapedza vakasvimha nguva yokugadzirira kudziyisa. Izvi zvakanyanya kukosha ezvinhu chakakomba frosts. Profitability kudziyisa formwork akatsunga dzakakwirira kupfuura kwakajairika that no wired gadziriro. Vanogona kushandiswa reusable.

Zvisinei, kukosha anomiririrwa yemagetsi-kwemarudzi yakakwirira zvikuru. It anonzi disadvantageous, kana uchida ushamwari rokuvaka dzisiri vomureza miganhu.

Nheyo induction uye michini kudziyisa

The pamusoro hurongwa termomatov vadziyirwa uye formwork zvinogona kushandiswa musimboti infra-tsvuku kudziyisa. Kuti kunyatsonzwisisa kushanda izvi hurongwa, zvinokosha kunzwisisa mubvunzo, Ndezvipi michini nemafungu.

Elektroprogrev kongiri kushandisa akapa zvemichina achivaka pamusoro kugona chezuva kuti vakuchidzire opaque, rima zvinhu. Mushure muchidziisa pamusoro zvinhu kupisa riri kuparadzirwa zvakaenzana kumarudzi inzwi rayo. Kana kongiri chivako ichi nyaya mhepo läpinäkyvä firimu pamusoro muchidziisa achapfuura munzvimbo chesamende matanda. Kana kupisa kuri vakavharirwa mukati mashoko.

Kunakisa michini gadziriro ndiko kushaya zvinodiwa kuti kushandisa transformers. Zvakaipira penyanzvi kunotaurwa kusakwanisika yokumiririra kupisa zvakaenzana kuparadzira kupisa yose chivako. Saka rinoshandiswa chete nekaupenyu matete zvigadzirwa.

Inductive kusvika muna kuvakwa ano rinoshandiswa zvikuru kazhinji. Zviri nani kuti zvivako akadai matanda, joists. Zvinokanganisawo kunzwisisa kwakaita umhare zvokushandisa ichi.

induction kudziyisa musimboti kunobva pakuti simbi shamhu iri wakamoneredzwa kuti waya. It ane paiva kuputira. Apo unobva Magetsi unobereka imwe induction hurongwa perturbation. Zvinonzi neshungu saka chesamende kongiri.

Amutsvaka elektroprogrev kongiri, uyewo yaro zvinokosha nzira uye zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano, tinogona kugumisa kuti yakakodzera imwe nzira firimu ezvinhu. Zvichienderana mhando mazano anobudiswa, kugadzirwa mamiriro technologists vanosarudza yakakodzera kuzvipedza. Zvakaoma kusvika kune mabikirwo koukukutu kongiri kunoita kuti pave yepamusoro zvigadzirwa, matayi, nheyo, uye zvichingodaro. D. Mitemo samende munguva yechando kuziva muvaki nomumwe.