Georgia, Mtskheta: zvinokwezva, hunhu, munhoroondo sezvivako

Zvaunofanira kuziva kuzvimirira mufambi, uende kunyika iyi wakajeka akafanana Georgia? Mtskheta, izvo zvinokwezva chichange zvinotsanangurwa munyaya ino ndiko kunofanira-ona kuenda nenzira. Handiti, guta rino - guta guru munyika wokutanga. Uye pasinei nokuti zita akapfuura Tbilisi, Mtskheta anoramba mwoyo Georgia, ayo muzinda wetsika uye nhoroondo. Zvaringana kufamba mumigwagwa yekare yeguta kuona kungoda yayo aimbova UKURU. Mtskheta anopfuura zviuru zviviri zvemakore. Uye hurumende wechiGeorgian iri bhizimisi muguta yakawanda mari kukwezva vashanyi izvi zvinokwezva yekare. All enhoroondo Zvivako rakadzorerwa pano. Asi kunze evashanyi mumigwagwa Mtskheta Mapilgrim akawanda. Mushure zvose, zviri kubva guta rino akatanga kuvhangera rokuGeorgia. Zvino shure muna namanomwe maviri mazana matatu uye gore munguva yedu. Ndichatiyi kuona muna Mtskheta - unodzidza kubva nyaya ino.

Kudzokera ikoko

Chekutanga, unofanira kuwana kuna Georgia, Tbilisi guta ano. pane zvakananga yakarongerwa voos Russia. Zvinodzidzisa vakadaro vakasimba-vatakuri sezvo S7 uye "Georgian Airways". nguva kufamba - maawa maviri nehafu. Vachikanganisa kutiza kunogona kuva isingadhuri, kana iwe kubhururuka unobatanidza Flights: ne shanduko Warsaw (ROTI), Riga ( "Air reBaltic"), Istanbul ( "Airlines") kana Kiev. Kana wasvika Georgia nemotokari, rwendo kubva Tbilisi kusvika Mtskheta achatora pamusoro kota paawa. Pashure pezvose, vekare nevazvino guta mugove makiromita chete maviri. Unogona kunyange kutaura kuti Mtskheta rava weChicago kure Tbilisi. Chokwadi, pakati maguta maviri kwakabatana ne mabhazi. Kusvika Mtskheta, kusvika panguva Tbilisi Metro yemapurisa "Didube". Vachibuda pevhu, unofanira svetuka kamwe zvakare kuva ndima pevhu zvichiita kuti kwatangwa kumusika. Kuva miriwo misara, kukwira chete chinochechenya chemabhazi. On Ndima yayo pane dumba-mudhirowa. Zvakakodzera kubhadhara imwe emalari paminiti tikiti ikoko - mutyairi asingatakuri mari. Rokunyaradza minibuses ibvai ose maminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Okunze uye hunhu Mtskheta

Kuwedzera nzvimbo dzakawanda yezvaiitika kare uye zvechitendero, guta guru rekare Georgia kunoratidzwa rakanaka zvakasikwa. Taundi anomira panguva apo Kura runoyerera kupinda Aragvi. rwizi urwu ichiri rakarondedzerwa Lermontov kuti nhetembo "The ruzivo." Asi ichi - pashure. Okunze zvikuru echirimo muna Mtskheta. Winter chaoma uye kunyanya kutonhora (kusiyana zvikuru munzvimbo yemakomo). January kutonhora mbiri madhigirii Paavhareji pamwe chiratidzo ndinoiitawo. Uye muzhizha hakusi zvakare inopisa. Muna July uye August, mhepo iri neshungu kuti vakasununguka chaizvo maviri nemashanu inegumi. Nguva yakanakisisa noruzivo vashanyi kuenda Mtskheta uye kuita veko zvinoreva nguva kubva March mid-November. Guta rakakomberedzwa nemakomo pasi, pamusoro izvo vanoiswa dzemamongi vekare uye nhare.

History of Mtskheta

Panotanga kutaurwa muguta yaMakoronike yechipiri yezana Muchiuru chemakore chokutanga BC, kana iri rakazova muzinda worudzi rwekare mamiriro Iberia. Asi ngano yekudyidzana kuwedzera makore Mtskheta. Maererano nengano, rakavakwa mwanakomana wamambo Kartli. Zita rake raiva Mtsehotos - akapa zita kugarwa. Uye kubva Kartli akatora vanhu vose akavamba ipapo nehurumende inonzi "Kartveli" (Georgia). Mtskheta, rainzwika Vanopupurei mbiri kare munyika, yakanga zvinonaka chechingwa pamberi vavakidzani ngwizhingwi kubva kare kusvikira muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri okutanga. City akaedza kutora pamusoro vaGiriki, vaPezhiya, vaRoma, vokuTurkey, uye vamwe vakawanda. Anenge makore chiuru Mtskheta yaiva guta guru anozvikudza nyika kusvikira King Vakhtang Gorgasali, aitonga remakore rechishanu, avaka Tbilisi uye vakatamira yaaigara. Asi kunyange ipapo, guta harina kuuya dongo. Mtskheta akaramba guru yechitendero. Handiti, ipapo akanga akaisa chigaro Catholicos - musoro wekereke Christian Georgian.

Georgia, Mtskheta: nzvimbo mubereko (muchidimbu)

guta rino inonzi Second Jerusarema. Uye kuti zvechokwadi Georgian rechitendero rutumba. Zviri Mtskheta vakauya akanaka echiKristu Gospel tsvene Nino. Mukuwedzera, mutemberi huru yeguta richiri chimwe chezvinhu vairemekedza zvisaririra - the Chiton Jesu Kristu, uyo paKarivhari yakakamurwa pakati legionaries Roman. Kubwinya Second Jerusarema dzokugara Catholicos kwakakonzera chidzoke dzakawanda dzemamongi, izvo dziri munzvimbo dzakapoteredza zvikomo. kuunganidza uku dzakaitika uye zvechitendero nzvimbo haagoni kuwanikwa kumwe kuGeorgia. Saka, guta rose Mtskheta rakatorwa mutaviridziro UNESCO ndokupinda kwaari mazita sezvo nyika nhaka vanhu. Fanira kushanyira vari dzemamongi Samtavro uye Jvari, Svetitskhoveli Cathedral uye Bebristsihe nhare. About matatu emalari aikosha kwakarongerwa bhazi rwokuparidza ane mutungamiriri kubva Tbilisi.

Svetitskhoveli Cathedral. History of netemberi

Izvi - mukuru wechiKristu chechi kuGeorgia. Zvisinei, sechivako iyo inogona kuyemurwa nhasi, yakavakwa regumi remakore. Asi maererano nengano, muzana remakore rechina, paiva chechi diki. With rwayo zvakabatana wakanaka nengano. Mumwe musikana yeSidhoni, wakati akagamuchira chiKristu, akanyengetedza hama dzake kuti vauye vachibva kuJerusarema chinhu kuva Jesu Kristu. Vakateerera mikumbiro yake uye vakadzoka kumusha aine nguo kuti sovlekli pamwe Muponesi asati aroverwa kwake. Mutengo Cydonia kubata nguo, iye akapa mweya. Naizvozvo akavigwa, nokuti jasi hazvigoni kubviswa minwe musikana akafa. Kereke yokutanga yakavakwa pamusoro guva rake. Iyi dzakasiyana nzvimbo, iyo iri zvakakodzera anodada Georgia. Mtskheta, apo zvinokwezva zvakawanda, achiri kukurumbira senzvimbo kuchengetera zvisaririra dzechiKristu. Naizvozvo guta chinokwezva vazhinji vechinamato.

Legend kwezvisikwa of Church

Kana kereke muduku rakaparadzwa kosi inotevera hondo, pamusoro pamarinda yeSidhoni akakura musidhari hombe. Mambo The Christian rokutanga Georgia Mirian akarayira kuti temberi yakatsaurirwa kuna Gumi neVaviri. Kubva vakatema omusidhari akacheka mbiru nomwe, dzakanga yokutsigira kwedenga. Vatanhatu vari yakaiswa pamusoro kumicheto. Asi danda rechinomwe yakarembera mudenga. Ipapo svyatitelnitsa Nino akatanga kunyengetera, uye somugumisiro mbiru iyi munzvimbo uye zamirotochila. Naizvozvo Svetitskhoveli temberi uye akadana - "Shongwe Kurarama". Pashure pezvose, namafuta anokosha akaporesa varwere vaiuya kukereke achaporesa. Izvi, Chokwadi, yezvechitendero yakanaka. Temberi yakanga yakavakwa murongedzeri Arsukisdze. Tours All kuGeorgia, vachishanyira Cathedral, hurukuro nezvokuti murongedzeri mudzidzisi shanje unyanzvi hwake, nekufumura Tenzi, vachiuya kuti ndiparadzemo rwake. Guides vanoratidza Nzvimbo iri kuchamhembe France. Unoratidza ruoko rwakabata kugokora. Uye pano ndiye tuore pamwe kubhururuka cakes on the uye anotarisa nepahwindo kuwana munhu pachake. It ari mufananidzo pamusoro nechepakati nembiru chinoshamisa. Mutemberi manyorero vakaviga madzimambo Georgian - Irakli II, Gorgasali George XII nevamwe. Dare wakaitwa kugadzwa mhemberero yacho Catholicos idzva.

yemamongi Samtavro

Yemamongi yaiva mukati muguta Mtskheta. Wemamongi yakavakwa naMambo Mirian panzvimbo unpreserved emapuranga kereke. Vakagarapo kakawanda kuparadzwa uye akadzorerwa. Apo George I (yokutanga yezana XI remakore), wemamongi vakatora chipo chimiro, kunyange nomumwe mativi uye rising vakasikwa gare gare, pashure kwenyika XIII-XIV emakore. Zvakafanana nguva anoshandawo gedhi atari. Pamifananidzo kuti XVI-XVII emakore. Nunnery Samtavro rinochengeta chidimbu Mirotochivogo mbiru, kunoshamisa Icon yekatsi Amai vaMwari uye St. Nina, dzimwe zvinoera. Temberi yazova nzvimbo ikafamba rokutanga King Mirian Christian wake Nana. Also akavigwa ikoko vairemekedza Georgian mutsvene - Elder Gabriel.

Jvari

Ichi chimwe yomukatikati, iyo inozivikanwa Mtskheta. Jvari riri kunze kweguta, pamusoro zvakakwirira. Achibuda uko, kunyanya vana, zvakakodzera kutora tekisi - kuwedzera gomo zvikuru rinorema. For maviri gel mutyairi whisk iwe kuti pakuongorora uriri, unogona kumirira nenguva yakawanda uye kudzokera kuguta. Zviri pamusoro Jvari Lermontov akanyora "The ruzivo." Mujinga kuruware Aragvi River "iri yakarukwa kupinda hanzvadzi maoko," ari Kura. Name Djvari rakashandurwa kubva yechiGeorgian se "Cross". Uye zita wemamongi wakapiwa kwete netsaona. Pamusoro peruware urwu svyatitelnitsa Nino ndokumisa muchinjikwa nokukudzwa kuitwa chiKristu Georgia. Uye chechi yacho yakavakwa muzana remakore rechitanhatu.

nenhare Bebristsihe

Kana wasvika Georgia nemotokari, iva nechokwadi kuti kushanyira ichi shongwe yekare. Uye kana asina - regai stint pamusoro tekisi. Kukwezva iri riri Mtskheta iri kuchamhembe kweguta - riri pamusoro pegomo. Tichitarisa Mifananidzo izvi kudanana kuparadzwa, zvakaoma kudavira kuti kamwe zvechizarira Bebristsihe akabudirira akadzivirira guta kubva nechisimba kuvavengi. Inotarisira nhare chaizvo duku. Ungangove, raiva boka revarwi diki. Zvichida, nhare yaiva haripindiki nokuda kwayo nzvimbo uye haauyi pasi redu zuva kumwe chisimbiso. In zvemadzimambo wenhare Bebristsihe inotaurwa kubva 1156. Mukati masvingo aro akafa Georgia Demetre mambo wokutanga. Zvinosuruvarisa muna 2010, kukwezvana akanga zvakakomba nenzira kuondomoka.

Shio-Mgvime

yemamongi ichi, pamwe Svetitskhoveli uye Jvari, Georgia runoonekwa kuva dzvene. kusiyana kwayo iri pakuti wemamongi chisingaoneki, kunyange haringandivanzi. Sezvazvakanga yakavakwa dzinobatana pamwe yellowish dombo pemidengerero kuti kuonekwa chete kana mufambi pedyo wemamongi ari pedyo kure. excursions Vazhinji Georgia vanouya mukuru zvakaoma inoyera Mtskheta. Wemamongi akawana zita rayo kubva Simeona Mgvimskogo, wakavaka chechi muzana remakore rechitanhatu. It hwaponeswa anenge node. A chivako yakaderera ane mbiri-pamwero rising, izvo zvikamu pedyo shongwe duku ine twi denga, akasiyana nevamwe kwete chete muna Georgia asiwo munyika. Wemamongi Zvinofadza kwete chete nekereke. Masero vekare mamongi hacked namatombo. Valid kusvikira zvino nhongo bako yemamongi anochengeta kunoshamisa Icon of murapi Panteleimon, chii chinokwezva Mapilgrim akawanda.

Natural zvinokwezva vari Mtskheta

Pedyo netaundi Kazbegi National Park iri. Ichi chikuru mukana tinyatsoziva picturesque hunhu Georgia kwete chete. Pashure pezvose, rokumupata muna Terek Valley vagara anokosha inokosha ndima kubva Caucasus kuchamhembe. Pamawere mawere korona Ages nematende. Kazbegi - wechitatu soro gomo. Maererano nengano, Prometheus akanga akasungwa pano.