Hazelnut (filbert): kudyara uye kutarisirwa. Hazel krasnolistnyh

Common Hazel (Hazel) - Forest mugari nechepakati Russia, kubvira kare rakaisvonaka kuravidza michero yawo - nzungu, yakakwirira muviri kukosha kwavo, uye anonzi kwaari chevarwere kutenda ehupfumi mashiripiti huni. Ichi chinobatsira shrub uye kunokosha nokuda kwayo mapapiro vabatsiri - nyuchi. Its zhinji maruva tsime rine mari zvikuru chikuru inosimbisa rezvipembenene - mukume kuvatsigira kwazvo pashure kuhwanda. Excellent decoration filbert, uye kunyanya ayo chemasanganiswa netsika - Hazelnut vachengeti vari kuramba kushandiswa kushongedzwa anamapako zhizha Estates.

Description tsika

Ndeupi munhu Deciduous shrub kana pasi, kusvikira 8 mamita vakareba, muti, Hazel, mapikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya, ndiye decoration uye chitarisiko. Oval kana idenderedzwa korona gobvu kumeso chiedza ndachena Brown nemakwati pamwe chinjikira mitsetse kusika vakanaka. Blooming Hazelnut kunoitika kumavambo chitubu, kunyange vasati vachiita mashizha. Sezvo Hazel iri monoecious chirimwa, uye rinoratidza chakanaka stamen nemhete, mwanda kuroorwa kana, uye pistillate maruva. Four bifurcated Stamens vakabatana ruva. Spring maruva Hazel - yakanaka anosimbisa upenyu-dzinoratidza. The muchero Hazel - nut. Ivo pubescent involucre uye greenish madzinde ikashandiswa muna 3-5 uye mamwe zvidimbu. Hazelnut zvibereko gore negore, rakatumbuka pakati rinorema uye nemwero goho. Kutanga ane gore 5-8 fruiting hunhu netsika iyi zvakadai Hazelnut (filbert). Planting uye nokutarisira takatsunga nenzira yokudyara.

Nuts: sezvamunoita uye kushandisa

Ripe Hazelnut tsanga havasi chete rinonaka, asi ndiyewo macalorie nemarudzi ose nzungu. Ivo kusapfuudza muviri zvigadzirwa vakatengesa nyama uye romukaka indasitiri. Yaiva nzungu, mafuta anonhuwirira, zvicherwa, mavhitaminzi, amino acids uye avo akasiyana kubatana cores kupa yakanakisa pakubika uye somushonga unhu. Kushandiswa yavo zvokudya rinobatsira vana nevakuru, kunosimudzirawo multi-faceted kukura muduku muviri, uyewo kuwedzera upenyu uye utano kugadzira panguva Qualitative vanochiva repakati vanhu. Nuts kudyiwa mbishi kana rakagochwa, ari akawedzera kuva filler iri kugadzirwa chocolate, confectionery, zvihwitsi yokumabvazuva. A kunaka kuva chakanakisisa nzungu ruomba chinhu chezvinonhuwira salads, inopisa uye kutonhora nezvikafu zvishoma. Yakareba kuchengetera nemichero Hazelnut (makore 3-4), panguva iyo havaiti vasava neunhu - mumwe mukana uyu akasiyana chigadzirwa.

Zvinowanikwa nemakwati mashizha Hazel tannins, tannins, zvinokosha anonhuwirira vanogona zvinobudirira kushandisa vari anonhuwira uye mishonga Mazinga.

semushonga

High bactericidal ehupfumi Hazel vakabudirira kushandiswa pakurapa ganda zvirwere (neurodermatitis, eczema uye vamwe.). Young Mashizha zvinomera nyore anorwadza kuratidzirwa kukuvara chiropa, uye akasvuura zvibereko (pasina pamateko zvisvundu) mune musanganiswa uchi chiwedzere hematopoietic mumuviri uye asanyanya rheumatic marwadzo. Vodka infusions kuti nzungu zvave vakabudirira kushandiswa pakurapa matambudziko zvemapapu, bronchitis, fivha, zvirwere itsvo. Rodzvurwa Musimboti, nokungwarira hwakakanyiwa zai chena - zvingagadziriswa wakakwana makemikari uye chafariz kutsva. Decoctions chitubu nemakwati aivabatsira fivha nemarariya, mafuta walnuts kunobatsira kurwisa makonye, anoshandiswa cosmetology.

Hazel: Photo kuratidza decoration

Zvakafanana zvinokosha unhu uye decoration pamakwenzi. Hazel aikoshesa nzvimbo vagadziri mubindu munzvimbo yakafanira kune gobvu mashizha, izvo kuwa kupendwa mu tsvuku uye tsvuku zvenzwi. Pane wakajeka chaizvo muchimiro Hazel zvinoshamisa mumumvuri tsvuku mashizha, achipfuurira yose mwaka. Izvi anonzi filbert krasnolistnyh. Kushandiswa zvirimwa izvi kujairika kuseri kweimba nzvimbo magadzirirwo kwete chete munoshongedza nzvimbo uye kuti akasiyana.

Krasnolistnyh uye Hazel zelenolistnyh

Kupa pagore fruiting, inofanira kudyarwa ari nzvimbo vzaimoopylyaemye mhando. Hazel "dangwe" uye "Tambov mangwanani" chete ndivo mukume krasnolistnyh nzira. Wezvamatongerwe nhamba yechando-akaomarara varume inflorescences zvakakwana, ivo kudzivisa kurasikirwa yauinayo. Sezvo chando Hazel mukume kazhinji kufa, asi akaponesa maruva munhukadzi, izvo mukume pashure kukonzerwa chando kudanda-pollinating mhando. Mhando hazelnuts vane egirini vanoonekwa zvakawanda chando-akaomarara. A Hazel krasnolistnyh - nyore munguva chando mwaka. Zvisinei, nhamba krasnolistnyh inozivikanwa ayo mhando inotonhora nemishonga "Mariya Makarevich" uye "Pushkin kuti dzvuku."

Pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore I. V. Michurin kushanda acclimatization én kumaodzanyemba kwemarudzi Hazelnut vakagamuchira akaomarara tsika. Zvadaro, mumakore maberekero basa ndakasika mhando itsva hazelnuts yakanaka maitiro, zvinobudirira kukura nhasi sezvo kumaodzanyemba uye vakadzikama latitudes yeRussia.

Hazelnut (filbert): Planting uye Care

Hazelnut chinzvimbo nechokumabvazuva uye kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva nzvimbo yakaderera materu. Zviri munhau idzi usingashandi mukana kutsva kana oma kuti. Hazel Semi-mumvuri, asi kugara shading kunogona nokurasikirwa yauinayo uye kushongedzwa. Inofanira kusarudzwa nokudyara kudzivirirwa kubva muchiedza chezuva uye mhepo yakasimba migove ine yakaorera, zvakanaka vakapedzwa ivhu pasina ichizadza kwazvakarerekera pasi. Nokuti nati nemishonga zvirimwa akadyara nemiti vanoda penguva mamita 3 nokuti mukana muchinjikwa mhepo pollination.

kubereka Hazel

Planting Hazel - nyore muitiro, asi kunoda nguva yokugadzirira kana chakasimwa zvinhu tisingatungamirirwi. Leshchina inoparadzirwa mbeu, kuburikidza nokugoverana gwenzi kana mudzi kuchekwa, izvo anokotama pasi prishpilivaya, inoiswa mihoronga, uye yakafukidzwa ivhu. Misoro mapazi zvinyoronyoro akasimudza uye akasungirirwa pamatanda. Kwapera gore, mumwe kuchekwa zvakanaka midzi dzinogona kuisirwa kuti wasarudza zvachose nzvimbo. Kudyara mbeu Hazel - refu uye rakaoma muitiro. Chekutanga, kudiwa stratification, t. E. Long-rokuti kutonhora mbeu wakasimwa muvhu, simulating chando zvoutachiona. Uye chechipiri, mune chokuwanziridza ichi kuchinja huru zviri hwomubereki nemagariro, uye kusiyana-siyana haisi vakaramba. Kazhinji Hazelnut mizambiringa yakabva kumwe panoda muna polufunduk, iyo, zvisinei, hachisi muduku muzvavanoda decoration unhu mubereki fomu. Sezvingatarisirwa, Akamboramba uye kutanga nguva fruiting. Mbeu ndiwo akaibva nzungu - Hazel. Planting nokuchengetedza zviri nyore. Dyara mbeu iri kupunzika, akavigwa 7-8 cm kana muchirimo -. 5-6 masendimita Kana yekudyara mbeu Hazel anotanga zvibereko makore 6-8, vegetative kubereka runoita muduku gwenzi atange fruiting nemakore 3-4.

cloning

Rinowedzera wakakodzera mugwenzi wakaderera namabukira riri rhizome. In-gore 2-3-okuberekwa matavi simba midzi. Vanofanira regai kukura vaviri makore. Well midzi kuchekwa vane midzi masendimita anopfuura 15. Pfungwa kana akura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Hazel anogona usimwe chitubu kana mumatsutso. Pre-kurapwa miti anavaveuri Midzi akafa kana wakaputsika uye Anonyudza navo mupfudze-ivhu Mash uye kunodzivirira kuora. The Mashizha yawa Hazel Zvinounza Danho zvakawanda yose tsika muviri. Saka, muna kumhara gomba mizambiringa yakabva kumwe inofanira kuwedzerwa chete ivhu yakadaro - kubva mugwenzi akura hazelnuts - uye manyowa. Seedling neatly vatange tsime uye akafukidzwa nevhu, tamping zvakanaka rakateurwa. Root cervix miti vanofanira kusimuka pamusoro pasi pamwero pa 3-4 cm. Chokupedzisira Danho pevhu kudyara ivhu pa nzvimbo chirimwa wakasimwa sezvo Hazelnut (filbert). Planting uye kutarisira Panguva iyi vaomerwe kuti murimi.

inotungamirwa mugwenzi

Kupa mukana Sora shrub haakonzeri zvikuru dambudziko Chikwata. Zvaiita asingaiti kugurwa, achibvisa chete yakaputsika mapazi uye basa kukura. Vanoumba pegwenzi muna 6-8 hunde dzacho ipapo chete kutsigira chitarisiko chake. Zvimwe shrub makore 70-90, asi inobereka zvibereko 20 makore okutanga. Nokuti pamusoro zera ichi vanofanira kutanga kutsiva ekare hunde dzacho dziri kukura itsva pagore cropping 2-3 hunde. Simulating muti anosarudzwa uye imwe hunde skeletal mapazi 4-6 achiumbwa pasi hafu-mita nokukwirira. Iva nechokwadi kubvisa zvose basal awo. Perfect kuurayiwa yokumunda nezverangano kunokwanisika mutengo zvinobudirira, izvo zvinoda tsika Sora Hazel (Hazel). Planting uye kutarisirwa, uyewo chirimwa hazelnuts vari nyore kumonyanisa Zvisinei kuunza aesthetic kugutsikana uye chirimwa kuti nzungu zvakanaka.