Heart ano: Inokonzera, nechirwere, Treatment

Pane imwe nguva zvokurwara ichi sezvo mwoyo ano iwayo akakurumbira. Pasinei chokwadi kuti nyaya dzakadaro kushoma munyika yanhasi, vanhu vakawanda vanofarira mamwe mashoko pamusoro mashandiro uye anoita kuti paumbwe zvokurwara.

Chii chinonzi mwoyo ano?

Kutaura zvazviri, kunyange makore 300-400 apfuura, zvakadai aparadza ungangova munhu kwaizova kushamiswa. Cardiac ano iri chaizvoizvo munhu deformation pechipfuva, sezvamakaropafadzwa sternum uye mbabvu protrude mberi, uye mashizha ndokubhururuka uye clavicle.

Sezvineiwo, mushonga ano anopa mikana mitsva chirwere uye kurapwa, asi nekuti deformation pechipfuva kwakadaro hakuwanzowaniki (kunyanya kunzvimbo dzine varombo / isina mushonga, kana vanhu vane mumwe chikonzero kana mumwe havabvumi zvokurapa rubatsiro).

Ko ano?

Mwoyo ano ndiwo mugumisiro vachiberekwa kana awana muduku mwoyo kuremara. Chokwadi chokuti dzimwe zvirwere zvinokonzera hypertrophy mwoyo ventricles. Nokuda kuwedzera myocardial guru achapesana panguva sunga vanova vakasimba zvikuru kupfuura kuti, chaizvoizvo, rinoita deformation yacho sternum.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kuzvimba ichi mubhokisi nzvimbo inogona kuumbwa chete muduku. Panguva iyi, mbabvu uye sternum asati apfuura nguva Ossificação em uye ine kazhinji kubva kwakavharwa nenyama shwashwa, zviri zvikuru amenable kuti siyana mumuviri kuchinja uye deformations. In varwere mukuru, chipfuva pamwe hypertrophic mwoyo chirwere kumbochinja zvachose.

ari sternum kuzvimba inogona iri pakati, zvava kuruboshwe kana kurudyi zvichienderana nokuchinja mwoyo tsandanyama. Chero zvazvingava, achiona dzidzo yakadaro mwana anofanira kuona chiremba pakarepo.

The zvikonzero chipfuva deformation

Sezvambotaurwa, mwoyo ano zvinoratidza kwazvo, kazhinji vachiberekwa mwoyo chirwere. muviri ichi munguva embryo kukura, sezvazvakanyorwa kuzivikanwa, achiumbwa kubva kutsemuka hunde. Nokupesvedzera siyana zvinhu inotungamirwa kungakanganiswa. Somuenzaniso, kazhinji akaremara interatrial uye interventricular septum mwoyo. Pakati zvakafanana zvakaipa muviri uye zvinosanganisira pachena arterial Canal.

Kwete nguva dzose zvinoita kuziva chaiyo chikonzero chemwoyo, kunyanya kana totaura zvavo tinoberekwa siyana. mashoma zvinokonzera njodzi vangazivikanwa. Somuenzaniso, ngozi kuti mudumbu anoonekwa kuti kudhaka naamai doro, chikakananda, uye zvinodhaka panguva yepamuviri. Anomalies angatanga kana chirwere chepfu mai hasha makemikari (wakacherechedza Somuenzaniso, kana kushanda ngozi runyararo).

Zvikonzero zvinosanganisira akatamira panguva mukubereka vana zvirwere, kusanganisira herpes, rubella. Kushaya mapuroteni uye mavhitaminzi zviri zvokudya pamuviri kungaita kuti kururama paumbwe tsandanyama tishu. Kutaura zvazviri, zvose zvinokonzera njodzi kuverenga zvisingabviri.

Chii chirwere muitiro?

Hazvina chakavanzika kazhinji, chipfuva wakarebesa chokuita akuvara kana zvirwere zvetsandanyama nemapfupa hurongwa. Ndokusaka zvichikosha kuti kuitisa anonyatsotsvaka chirwere kuona pamberi mwoyo ano uye chigaro chinokonzera chitarisiko chake.

Kana Paunoongorora pfungwa kuteerera mwoyo, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti chakaderedzwa mutengo urove rechitanhatu kana rechinomwe hypochondria awedzera. Kakawanda, zvirwere kumwoyo vari pamwe kuzvimba pamutsipa mutsinga uye kunowedzera Kuwedzera mumidziyo ropa, iro rinogona nyore vainzwa kuburikidza ganda uye subcutaneous tishu. Zvakakodzera achiteerera pamberi cyanosis - ganda kumeso nemiromo mwana anowana kuti maitiro rinokwanisa kucheneruka tint.

Zvikuru mashoko anopa mwoyo palpation. Minwe vanogona kunzwa "jitter" iri mubhokisi nzvimbo. Mukuwedzera, nyanzvi inogona kuchengeta zvakasimba achapesana panguva systole, chipfuva iri kunobuda nako. mwoyo palpation anopa chiremba ane chikonzero kufungidzira kuvapo cardiac chirwere ari murwere muduku. Uyezve wakaitwa zvimwe zvakakosha chirwere dzokuvhiya, kusanganisira chipfuva maekisirei nomuzongoza, Ultrasound kuzviongorora mwoyo uye ropa midziyo. ropa uye Revmoproby kuitwawo.

Zvinoita kuratidzwa zvirwere vakura?

Sezvambotaurwa, mwoyo ano kazhinji anoratidza muuduku. Zvisinei, zvimwe zvirwere kumwoyo kungaita deformation pechipfuva, kunyange vakuru.

Somuenzaniso, kumwe pakati exudative pericarditis aine protrusion pamusoro intercostal dzezvimwe. Zviratidzo zviri chirwere kuonekwa zvishoma yakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, kuti kuongorora pfungwa kuteerera mwoyo, murwere kugara pasi. Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti apical chido iri yekudyidzana simba. Heart mitinhimira vari muffled, uye panguva rokuongorora, unogona kunzwa manzwi pericardial kukweshera.

Chimwe chikonzero kushandura chipfuva - kutsemuka aneurysm. Kazhinji, chirwere chakadai ikabuda vakura. Dzimwe nguva, vakuru aneurysm unogona kuonekwa kunyange kutarisana rokuongorora - ine woita chimiro, pfupa pamusoro payo atrophies, uye ganda anova yakatsvukuruka. The chirwere kunoratidza kuti kuvhiyiwa.

Ndezvipi kurapa anopa mushonga ano?

Sezvingatarisirwa, nokuti pakutanga cardiologist anoita munhu kuongorora zvizere, inoongorora mwoyo mwana wacho, inoita miedzo zvakakodzera, uye zvichingodaro. D. Education ano inoratidza kuvapo zvakakomba nezvirwere zvomwoyo, izvo zvoga kunoratidza kuti kuvhiya kupindira.

Kana nguva kuita kuvhiya kurapwa, asi deformation pechipfuva vanogona kungova zvakarurama, pazasi pfupa pachava mureza kuitika. Kuri kuti munhu wechisikigo nzira ano haagoni kubviswa, chisarudzo musi nokudzorerwa dzose epurasitiki siyana ari sternum uye mbabvu.